An investigation into acts of self-pleasure among parrots and other birds has reached a climax, with the results providing welcome relief for vets and researchers, not to mention the birds themselves.<\/p>\n
Bird keepers are often advised to discourage and even punish birds for masturbating, but the study found the activity was more common in the wild than in captivity, with researchers concluding it is part of a bird\u2019s natural behaviour.<\/p>\n
The report\u2019s authors urged vets to reassure worried owners that the antics are not harmful and warned that efforts to intervene, which range from removing perches to hormone treatment and surgery, could be far more damaging.<\/p>\n
\u201cOur big finding is that masturbation is not a negative response to captivity,\u201d said Dr Chloe Heys, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Lancashire in Preston. \u201cThis is widespread in birds and we found it\u2019s a perfectly natural and healthy behaviour that\u2019s part of their repertoire of sexual behaviours.\u201d<\/p>\n
Researchers historically tended to assume birds either did not masturbate or did so only under the stress of captivity. But Heys said the behaviour was quite common and distinctive. \u201cI had a pet cockatiel that masturbated all the time,\u201d she said. \u201cIf you\u2019ve ever seen a bird masturbate, you absolutely know what that bird is doing.\u201d<\/p>\n
The team surveyed bird experts and online communities of bird keepers, breeders and enthusiasts, and combined their accounts with others published in scientific literature. In total, they collected data on 120 bird species, captive and wild.<\/p>\n
Avian onanism is widespread among species, including parrots, ducks, turkeys and chickens, and more common in the wild than in captivity, the survey found. Slightly more accounts mention males, but females were by no means exempt.<\/p>\n
Typically, males would be \u201crubbing quite vigorously\u201d on their perch, a toy or a twig, or on their owner\u2019s hand, foot or shoulder, Heys said. Females tended to lift their tail and back on to convenient objects.<\/p>\n
The activity was sometimes accompanied by wing flapping and vocalisations not typically heard from the birds. Asked if they showed any signs of self-loathing or Catholic guilt, Heys thought not. \u201cI don\u2019t want to say satisfied, but they do look different after they finish. It\u2019s obviously doing something for them.\u201d<\/p>\n
Accounts from hobbyists revealed that some owners had sought veterinary help when they caught their birds masturbating, fearing the animals might hurt themselves. In turn, some vets had suggested disrupting the behaviour, by removing perches and toys and not stroking the birds in certain spots.<\/p>\n
\u201cIn really extreme cases, vets would give the birds drugs or hormonal therapies to stop them doing this,\u201d Heys said. \u201cThere have even been cases of surgery to completely de-sex birds, which is bonkers.\u201d<\/p>\n