{"id":798578,"date":"2026-07-14T00:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T00:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/798578\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T00:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T00:00:11","slug":"will-property-tax-changes-stem-australias-productivity-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/798578\/","title":{"rendered":"Will property tax changes stem Australia&#8217;s productivity crisis?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Barely a day goes past without some business or finance titan calling for reform.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Ordinarily, reform is something that makes the world a better place. Things like abolishing slavery, universal health care and education, or improving the legal system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But instead of removing faults, errors, or abuses, the word has been coopted by those pushing their own barrow.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Any change that helps them, even if it costs the nation dearly, is brazenly labelled a reform.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">That&#8217;s especially the case with tax.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">We&#8217;re constantly assailed by calls for a more courageous approach when it comes to overhauling the tax system, usually referencing the pioneering approach of the Hawke-Keating era.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Note that many of the proponents of tax perks seem to have forgotten that Paul Keating introduced capital gains tax, fringe benefits tax, and briefly did away with negative gearing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But since the turn of the century almost every major tax reform proposal, from Ken Henry&#8217;s resources rent tax on mining to Julia Gillard&#8217;s carbon pricing, either has been squibbed or abolished by later governments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">So, right now, the campaign to jettison the tax reforms on negative gearing and capital gains tax is predictably kicking into gear.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-06-23\/greens-cgt-negative-gearing-tax-changes-ndis\/106831036\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Labor, Greens cut deal on CGT and negative gearing<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The Greens pledge their support in exchange for an end to an exemption that allows self-managed super funds to borrow money to invest in residential property, and a delay on the overhaul of the NDIS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">There are doomsday predictions that the housing market is on the brink of collapse and that our major banks, which rely overwhelmingly on selling home loans, will suffer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">What is becoming increasingly lost in all the noise is that Australia&#8217;s housing market had already been teetering into the twilight zone, boosted for three decades by a cocktail of tax breaks, ever-declining interest rates and population growth that guaranteed demand always outstripped supply.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Affordability was close to topping out and, unless you were born into a property-owning family, your chances of ever owning real estate were rapidly diminishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">If ever there was a case for tax reform, it was around property.<\/p>\n<p>Property boom, productivity bust<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">There&#8217;s another P word raising alarm, not just among economists and the business world, but in the political realm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Treasurer Jim Chalmers even had a roundtable summit last year to try to formulate a plan on how to fix it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It&#8217;s productivity, or rather, the lack thereof.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It&#8217;s a problem across the developed world, but we are headed for the Olympic wooden spoon if we maintain our recent lacklustre performance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">As this graph by the Reserve Bank illustrates, our productivity \u2014 the blue patch \u2014 has been in steady decline for 30 years and has now almost evaporated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">If it wasn&#8217;t for population growth, our economy would be in reverse.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A graph showing declining productivity.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/8f7fe0f78c2f2a022de3386ec1a7d879.png\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Productivity, in blue, has been in steady decline for 30 years and has now almost evaporated. (Supplied: RBA)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Our appalling performance in the productivity stakes is holding back our living standards, your pay cheque, national economic growth, and is firing up our inflation problem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">So something needs to be done. But what?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Given it is difficult to measure, as it&#8217;s impacted by a multitude of factors, takes years to identify as a trend, and is little understood even by those who specialise in studying it, finding a solution is no easy task.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Our business leaders point to too much regulation and red tape. They&#8217;d also like tax reform which, in their world, is code for paying less tax.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">What most people agree upon though is that investment in new machinery, technology and ideas is fundamental to improving productivity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And that&#8217;s where productivity collides with property.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Back where the graph above began, in the 1980s, our banks were falling over each other to hand money out to businesses that were trying to break out of Down Under and go big across the globe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">That all came to a shuddering halt after the 1987 stock market crash.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Peering out from the ashes, they looked around and rediscovered home lending.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">OK, it wasn&#8217;t as flash as hanging out with high-flying entrepreneurs. But, boy, was it profitable.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-07-03\/what-would-a-house-price-fall-mean-for-australians\/106827028\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">What a fall in house prices would mean<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">After decades of growth, Australian house prices are slowing. Here&#8217;s what a fall could look like.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Homeowners, they realised, would do almost anything to avoid default.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And as interest rates began easing in the 1990s and real estate prices gathered pace, the banks discovered a perpetual motion money machine that would have made Charles Ponzi proud.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The more you lent, the more prices rose. The more prices rose, the more you lent and the bigger your profits. It was a great time to be a banker.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Then came the Howard era&#8217;s halving of Keating&#8217;s capital gains tax and the sails were set for the new millennium property boom.<\/p>\n<p>Why we pay twice<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Our obsession with real estate has pushed Australian households into an ever-increasing debt spiral.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Australian productivity performance might lag the rest of the globe, but when it comes to household debt we&#8217;re right up there with the best.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Australians <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apra.gov.au\/news-and-publications\/apra-releases-quarterly-authorised-deposit-taking-institution-statistics-26\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">now owe their banks more than $2.5 trillion on mortgages<\/a> secured against their homes and investment properties.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A graph showing household debt.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/035f37dca66f92e3d905768ed362fb30.png\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Australia&#8217;s property debt is more than four times the size of the economy. (Supplied: MacroBusiness)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The property mania has driven <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/economy\/price-indexes-and-inflation\/total-value-dwellings\/latest-release\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the value of our housing to an eye-watering $12.77 trillion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">That&#8217;s more than four times the size of the economy, far higher than in America where the housing stock is worth about double the size of its economy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But that property addiction has come at a cost, not just to households in the form of higher debts, but to the economy as a whole.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The concentration on housing has meant our banks have less available funds for business investment, a key driver of productivity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">As Paul Schroeder, <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afr.com\/policy\/economy\/housing-woes-are-hurting-our-living-standards-20250304-p5lgst\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the head of super giant AustralianSuper, told a conference last year<\/a>: &#8220;We&#8217;ve got all this money in our domestic houses and we&#8217;re not backing business. We&#8217;re not creating new things. We&#8217;re not driving productivity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sky didn&#8217;t fall with true reform<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">After interest rates hit rock bottom four years ago, the only way for housing to become more affordable was for prices to drop.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But they kept climbing, even after the RBA embarked upon a punishing round of rate hikes as investors flooded back into the market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">They only let up in recent months when rate hikes were back on the table.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The changes to capital gains tax and negative gearing announced in the May budget are likely to permanently impact the housing market by slowly taking it off the boil and dramatically reducing the impact of investors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And not for the first time.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-05-06\/negative-gearing-capital-gains-tax-trusts-explained-simply\/106644614\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Negative gearing, CGT and trusts explained<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The government is poised to make changes to negative gearing, the capital gains tax discount and the tax treatment of trusts. So how do they work, and what could changes look like?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Both Glenn Stevens and Ian MacFarlane tried to cool the housing market as RBA governors when they feared a bubble forming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But it was Wayne Byers at the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority that put his foot down, surgically removing investors in 2017 with lending restrictions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It was that episode which provided a blueprint for what is likely to happen next.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">In the two years leading up to the pandemic, Australian housing prices dropped 8.2 per cent, with Sydney, the then-runaway leader, having more than 13 per cent sliced from peak values.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The sky didn&#8217;t fall in.<\/p>\n<p>Loading<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Investors largely exited the market, paving the way for first home buyers to jump.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And jump they did, snapping up houses and units that have since appreciated wildly as investor interest rebounded in the post-pandemic rush.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It&#8217;s likely the slowdown in values has much further to run, particularly in smaller capitals such as Brisbane and Perth where the boom is beginning to cool.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">One immediate benefit is that a slowing housing market is likely to give the RBA room for restraint when it meets next month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But the shift underway right now is part of a broader longer-term initiative to remove distortions within the economy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Who knows, maybe one day young people will be able to afford to put a roof over their heads without family support.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And, just maybe, our banks will start lending to more productive areas of the economy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Barely a day goes past without some business or finance titan calling for reform.\u00a0 Ordinarily, reform is something&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":452300,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[64,63,99,44703,91108,5626,10928,77591,375079],"class_list":["post-798578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-business","tag-capital-gains-tax","tag-first-home-buyers","tag-interest-rates","tag-negative-gearing","tag-property-investors","tag-property-tax-changes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=798578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/452300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=798578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=798578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=798578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}