{"id":807559,"date":"2026-07-18T04:59:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T04:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/807559\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T04:59:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T04:59:40","slug":"environmental-impacts-of-indigenous-land-restitution-in-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/807559\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental impacts of Indigenous land restitution in Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">United Nations Declaration on the Rghts of Indigenous Peoples (UN, 2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Fay, D. &amp; James, D. (eds). The Rights and Wrongs of Land Restitution: \u2018Restoring What Was Ours\u2019 (Routledge\u2013Cavendish, 2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Correia, J. E. Land matters: how Indigenous land restitution can inform loss and damage policy and chart a path toward an otherwise climate justice. Clim. Dev. 16, 811\u2013825 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/17565529.2024.2378027\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/17565529.2024.2378027\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F17565529.2024.2378027\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/17565529.2024.2378027\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Land%20matters%3A%20how%20Indigenous%20land%20restitution%20can%20inform%20loss%20and%20damage%20policy%20and%20chart%20a%20path%20toward%20an%20otherwise%20climate%20justice&amp;journal=Clim.%20Dev.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F17565529.2024.2378027&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=811-825&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Correia%2CJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: Report on the Seventeenth Session (United Nations Economic and Social Council, 2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Indigenous land rights are key to nature\u2019s future. WWF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/news\/stories\/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/news\/stories\/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/news\/stories\/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature<\/a> (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">The Voice, Choice and Action Framework: A Conservation Practitioner\u2019s Guide to Indigenous and Community-Led Conservation, Version 2.0 (The Nature Conservancy, 2022); <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/content\/dam\/tnc\/nature\/en\/documents\/TNC-VCAFramework.pdf\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/content\/dam\/tnc\/nature\/en\/documents\/TNC-VCAFramework.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.org\/content\/dam\/tnc\/nature\/en\/documents\/TNC-VCAFramework.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Why Indigenous rights matter. Conservation International <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/news\/why-indigenous-rights-matter\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/news\/why-indigenous-rights-matter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/news\/why-indigenous-rights-matter<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Berkes, F., Colding, J. &amp; Folke, C. Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecol. Appl. 10, 1251\u20131262 (2000).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2F1051-0761%282000%29010%5B1251%3AROTEKA%5D2.0.CO%3B2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rediscovery%20of%20traditional%20ecological%20knowledge%20as%20adaptive%20management&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1890%2F1051-0761%282000%29010%5B1251%3AROTEKA%5D2.0.CO%3B2&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=1251-1262&amp;publication_year=2000&amp;author=Berkes%2CF&amp;author=Colding%2CJ&amp;author=Folke%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Senos, R., Lake, F. K., Turner, N. &amp; Martinez, D. in Restoring the Pacific Northwest: The Art and Science of Ecological Restoration in Cascadia (eds Apostol, D. &amp; Sinclair, M.) 393\u2013426 (Island Press, 2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Watson, R. et al. Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (eds Diaz, S. et al.) 22\u201347 (IPBES Secretariat, 2019); <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mari-odu.org\/academics\/2018su_Leadership\/commons\/library\/Summary\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/www.mari-odu.org\/academics\/2018su_Leadership\/commons\/library\/Summary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.mari-odu.org\/academics\/2018su_Leadership\/commons\/library\/Summary<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Garnett, S. T. et al. A spatial overview of the global importance of Indigenous lands for conservation. Nat. Sustain. 1, 369\u2013374 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41893-018-0100-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41893-018-0100-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41893-018-0100-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41893-018-0100-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20spatial%20overview%20of%20the%20global%20importance%20of%20Indigenous%20lands%20for%20conservation&amp;journal=Nat.%20Sustain.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41893-018-0100-6&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=369-374&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Garnett%2CST\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Estrada, A. et al. Global importance of Indigenous peoples, their lands, and knowledge systems for saving the world\u2019s primates from extinction. Sci. Adv. 8, eabn2927 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abn2927\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abn2927\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.abn2927\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abn2927\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20importance%20of%20Indigenous%20peoples%2C%20their%20lands%2C%20and%20knowledge%20systems%20for%20saving%20the%20world%E2%80%99s%20primates%20from%20extinction&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.abn2927&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Estrada%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Nepstad, D. et al. Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fire by parks and indigenous lands. Conserv. Biol. 20, 65\u201373 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00351.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00351.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2006.00351.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00351.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vosFGlsg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inhibition%20of%20Amazon%20deforestation%20and%20fire%20by%20parks%20and%20indigenous%20lands&amp;journal=Conserv.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2006.00351.x&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=65-73&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Nepstad%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Baragwanath, K. &amp; Bayi, E. Collective property rights reduce deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 20495\u201320502 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1917874117\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1917874117\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1917874117\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1917874117\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhs1KhtbnL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Collective%20property%20rights%20reduce%20deforestation%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Amazon&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1917874117&amp;volume=117&amp;pages=20495-20502&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Baragwanath%2CK&amp;author=Bayi%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Qin, Y. et al. Forest conservation in Indigenous territories and protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon. Nat. Sustain. 6, 295\u2013305 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41893-022-01018-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41893-022-01018-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41893-022-01018-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41893-022-01018-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forest%20conservation%20in%20Indigenous%20territories%20and%20protected%20areas%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Amazon&amp;journal=Nat.%20Sustain.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41893-022-01018-z&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=295-305&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Qin%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Blackman, A., Corral, L., Lima, E. S. &amp; Asner, G. P. Titling indigenous communities protects forests in the Peruvian Amazon. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 4123\u20134128 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1603290114\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1603290114\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1603290114\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1603290114\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXlsV2nsL8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Titling%20indigenous%20communities%20protects%20forests%20in%20the%20Peruvian%20Amazon&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1603290114&amp;volume=114&amp;pages=4123-4128&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Blackman%2CA&amp;author=Corral%2CL&amp;author=Lima%2CES&amp;author=Asner%2CGP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Bonilla-Mej\u00eda, L. &amp; Higuera-Mendieta, I. Protected areas under weak institutions: evidence from Colombia. World Dev. 122, 585\u2013596 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2019.06.019\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2019.06.019\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2019.06.019\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2019.06.019\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Protected%20areas%20under%20weak%20institutions%3A%20evidence%20from%20Colombia&amp;journal=World%20Dev.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2019.06.019&amp;volume=122&amp;pages=585-596&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bonilla-Mej%C3%ADa%2CL&amp;author=Higuera-Mendieta%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Baragwanath, K., Bayi, E. &amp; Shinde, N. Collective property rights lead to secondary forest growth in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 120, e2221346120 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2221346120\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2221346120\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2221346120\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2221346120\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhtlemsr%2FK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Collective%20property%20rights%20lead%20to%20secondary%20forest%20growth%20in%20the%20Brazilian%20Amazon&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2221346120&amp;volume=120&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Baragwanath%2CK&amp;author=Bayi%2CE&amp;author=Shinde%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Alejo, C. et al. Are indigenous territories effective natural climate solutions? A neotropical analysis using matching methods and geographic discontinuity designs. PLoS ONE 16, e0245110 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245110\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245110\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0245110\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245110\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhs1SrtL7O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Are%20indigenous%20territories%20effective%20natural%20climate%20solutions%3F%20A%20neotropical%20analysis%20using%20matching%20methods%20and%20geographic%20discontinuity%20designs&amp;journal=PLoS%20ONE&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0245110&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Alejo%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Sze, J. S., Carrasco, L. R., Childs, D. &amp; Edwards, D. P. Reduced deforestation and degradation in indigenous lands pan-tropically. Nat. Sustain. 5, 123\u2013130 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41893-021-00815-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41893-021-00815-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41893-021-00815-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41893-021-00815-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reduced%20deforestation%20and%20degradation%20in%20indigenous%20lands%20pan-tropically&amp;journal=Nat.%20Sustain.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41893-021-00815-2&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=123-130&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Sze%2CJS&amp;author=Carrasco%2CLR&amp;author=Childs%2CD&amp;author=Edwards%2CDP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Pratzer, M. et al. Agricultural intensification, Indigenous stewardship and land sparing in tropical dry forests. Nat. Sustain. 6, 671\u2013682 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Agricultural%20intensification%2C%20Indigenous%20stewardship%20and%20land%20sparing%20in%20tropical%20dry%20forests&amp;journal=Nat.%20Sustain.&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=671-682&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Pratzer%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Hedin, S. Land restitution in the former Swedish settlement areas in Estonia consequences for land ownership, land use and landscape. Landsc. Urban Plan. 70, 35\u201344 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2003.10.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2003.10.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2003.10.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2003.10.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Land%20restitution%20in%20the%20former%20Swedish%20settlement%20areas%20in%20Estonia%20consequences%20for%20land%20ownership%2C%20land%20use%20and%20landscape&amp;journal=Landsc.%20Urban%20Plan.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2003.10.003&amp;volume=70&amp;pages=35-44&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Hedin%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Dell\u2019Angelo, J., D\u2019Odorico, P., Rulli, M. C. &amp; Marchand, P. The tragedy of the grabbed commons: coercion and dispossession in the global land rush. World Dev. 92, 1\u201312 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2016.11.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2016.11.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2016.11.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2016.11.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20tragedy%20of%20the%20grabbed%20commons%3A%20coercion%20and%20dispossession%20in%20the%20global%20land%20rush&amp;journal=World%20Dev.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2016.11.005&amp;volume=92&amp;pages=1-12&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Dell%E2%80%99Angelo%2CJ&amp;author=D%E2%80%99Odorico%2CP&amp;author=Rulli%2CMC&amp;author=Marchand%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Ley 19.253. Establece normas sobre protecci\u00f3n, fomento y desarrollo de los ind\u00edgenas, y crea la Corporaci\u00f3n Nacional de Desarrollo Ind\u00edgena. Diario Oficial de la Rep\u00fablica de Chile (5 October 1993).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Montalba Navarro, R., Fonseca Prieto, F. &amp; Parra Riquelme, S. Informe Final: Estudio Evaluaci\u00f3n Socio-Productiva de Tierras Adquiridas por el Fondo de Tierras y Aguas de CONADI (Corporaci\u00f3n Nacional de Desarrollo Ind\u00edgena, 2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Bruhn, M. &amp; Gallego, F. A. Good, bad, and ugly colonial activities: do they matter for economic development?. Rev. Econ. Stat. 94, 433\u2013461 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1162\/REST_a_00218\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1162\/REST_a_00218\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162%2FREST_a_00218\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1162\/REST_a_00218\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Good%2C%20bad%2C%20and%20ugly%20colonial%20activities%3A%20do%20they%20matter%20for%20economic%20development%3F&amp;journal=Rev.%20Econ.%20Stat.&amp;doi=10.1162%2FREST_a_00218&amp;volume=94&amp;pages=433-461&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Bruhn%2CM&amp;author=Gallego%2CFA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Klubock, T. M. La Frontera: Forests and Ecological Conflict in Chile\u2019s Frontier Territory. Radical Perspectives (Duke Univ. Press, 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Dillehay, T. D. Monuments, Empires, and Resistance: The Araucanian Polity and Ritual Narratives (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Bengoa, J. Historia del Pueblo Mapuche:(Siglo XIX y XX) Vol. 7 (LOM Ediciones, 2000).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Jaimovich, D. &amp; Jord\u00e1n, F. The Long Shadow of Property Rights in the Mapuche Homeland, Chile. In Roots of Underdevelopment II: A New Economic and Political History of Latin America and the Caribbean (ed. Valencia Caicedo, F.) (Palgrave Macmillan, in the press).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Pinto, J. La Formaci\u00f3n del Estado y la Naci\u00f3n, y el Pueblo Mapuche. De la Inclusi\u00f3n a la Exclusi\u00f3n (DIBAM, 2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Titiev, M. Araucanian Culture in Transition (Univ. of Michigan Press, 1951).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Jaimovich, D. &amp; Jord\u00e1n, F. Indigenous property and economic development under Pinochet Dictatorship. In The Pinochet Shock: Radical Change and Life Under Dictatorship (eds Gonz\u00e1lez, F. &amp; Prem, M.) 317\u2013348 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Jord\u00e1n, F. &amp; Heilmayr, R. Who Gains from Individual Property Rights? Evidence from the Allotment of Mapuche Reservations (World Bank Land Conference, 2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Cayul, P., Corval\u00e1n, A., Duran-Micco, E. &amp; Jaimovich, D. El conflicto de autodeterminaci\u00f3n entre el estado de Chile y el pueblo Mapuche: una descripci\u00f3n usando microdatos georreferenciados de MACEDA (1990-2021). Rev. Cienc. Pol\u00edt. 45, 531\u2013260 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=El%20conflicto%20de%20autodeterminaci%C3%B3n%20entre%20el%20estado%20de%20Chile%20y%20el%20pueblo%20Mapuche%3A%20una%20descripci%C3%B3n%20usando%20microdatos%20georreferenciados%20de%20MACEDA%20%281990-2021%29&amp;journal=Rev.%20Cienc.%20Pol%C3%ADt.&amp;volume=45&amp;pages=531-260&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Cayul%2CP&amp;author=Corval%C3%A1n%2CA&amp;author=Duran-Micco%2CE&amp;author=Jaimovich%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Cayul, P., Corvalan, A., Jaimovich, D. &amp; Pazzona, M. Introducing MACEDA: new micro-data on an indigenous self-determination conflict. J. Peace Res. 59, 903\u2013912 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/00223433211064778\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/00223433211064778\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F00223433211064778\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/00223433211064778\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Introducing%20MACEDA%3A%20new%20micro-data%20on%20an%20indigenous%20self-determination%20conflict&amp;journal=J.%20Peace%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1177%2F00223433211064778&amp;volume=59&amp;pages=903-912&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Cayul%2CP&amp;author=Corvalan%2CA&amp;author=Jaimovich%2CD&amp;author=Pazzona%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Carruthers, D. &amp; Rodriguez, P. Mapuche protest, environmental conflict and social movement linkage in Chile. Third World Q. 30, 743\u2013760 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/01436590902867193\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/01436590902867193\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F01436590902867193\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/01436590902867193\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mapuche%20protest%2C%20environmental%20conflict%20and%20social%20movement%20linkage%20in%20Chile&amp;journal=Third%20World%20Q.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F01436590902867193&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=743-760&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Carruthers%2CD&amp;author=Rodriguez%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Ortiz, A. M. D. et al. Listening deeply to Indigenous people: a collaborative perspective and reflection between a Mapuche Machi and ecologists. Ecol. Evol. 15, e71914 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ece3.71914\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ece3.71914\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fece3.71914\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ece3.71914\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Listening%20deeply%20to%20Indigenous%20people%3A%20a%20collaborative%20perspective%20and%20reflection%20between%20a%20Mapuche%20Machi%20and%20ecologists&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fece3.71914&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Ortiz%2CAMD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Jaimovich, D. &amp; Toledo-Concha, F. The grievances of a failed reform: Chilean land reform and conflict with indigenous communities. Econ. J. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ej\/ueag029\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/ej\/ueag029\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ej\/ueag029<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Di Giminiani, P. Sentient Lands: Indigeneity, Property, and Political Imagination in Neoliberal Chile (Univ. of Arizona Press, 2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Bauer, K. Land versus territory: evaluating Indigenous land policy for the Mapuche in Chile. J. Agrar. Change 16, 627\u2013645 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/joac.12103\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/joac.12103\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjoac.12103\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/joac.12103\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Land%20versus%20territory%3A%20evaluating%20Indigenous%20land%20policy%20for%20the%20Mapuche%20in%20Chile&amp;journal=J.%20Agrar.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjoac.12103&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=627-645&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Bauer%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Informe de Resultados: Recomendaciones al Estado de Chile en materia de tierras y derechos del pueblo mapuche. Comisi\u00f3n Presidencial para la Paz y el Entendimiento (2025); <a href=\"https:\/\/www.comisionpazyentendimiento.gob.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Informe-de-Resultados-VFinal.pdf\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.comisionpazyentendimiento.gob.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Informe-de-Resultados-VFinal.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.comisionpazyentendimiento.gob.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Informe-de-Resultados-VFinal.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Bauer, K. Negotiating Autonomy: Mapuche Territorial Demands and Chilean Land Policy (Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Holmes, G. What is a land grab? Exploring green grabs, conservation, and private protected areas in southern Chile. J. Peasant Stud. 41, 547\u2013567 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/03066150.2014.919266\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/03066150.2014.919266\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F03066150.2014.919266\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/03066150.2014.919266\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=What%20is%20a%20land%20grab%3F%20Exploring%20green%20grabs%2C%20conservation%2C%20and%20private%20protected%20areas%20in%20southern%20Chile&amp;journal=J.%20Peasant%20Stud.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F03066150.2014.919266&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=547-567&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Holmes%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Caba\u00f1a Ch\u00e1vez, Carlos. Plantaciones Forestales Efectuadas Durante El A\u00f1o 2024 (CONAF, 2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Aburto, F., Cartes, E., Mardones, O. &amp; Rubilar, R. Hillslope soil erosion and mobility in pine plantations and native deciduous forest in the coastal range of south Central Chile. Land Degrad. Dev. 32, 453\u2013466 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ldr.3700\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ldr.3700\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fldr.3700\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ldr.3700\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hillslope%20soil%20erosion%20and%20mobility%20in%20pine%20plantations%20and%20native%20deciduous%20forest%20in%20the%20coastal%20range%20of%20south%20Central%20Chile&amp;journal=Land%20Degrad.%20Dev.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fldr.3700&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=453-466&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Aburto%2CF&amp;author=Cartes%2CE&amp;author=Mardones%2CO&amp;author=Rubilar%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Busch, J. &amp; Ferretti-Gallon, K. What drives and stops deforestation, reforestation, and forest degradation? An updated meta-analysis. Rev. Environ. Econ. Policy 17, 217\u2013250 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1086\/725051\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1086\/725051\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F725051\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1086\/725051\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=What%20drives%20and%20stops%20deforestation%2C%20reforestation%2C%20and%20forest%20degradation%3F%20An%20updated%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Rev.%20Environ.%20Econ.%20Policy&amp;doi=10.1086%2F725051&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=217-250&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Busch%2CJ&amp;author=Ferretti-Gallon%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Ostrom, E. in Handbook of Agricultural Economics Vol. 2, 1315\u20131339 (Elsevier, 2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Adamopoulos, T. &amp; Restuccia, D. Land reform and productivity: a quantitative analysis with micro data. Am. Econ. J. Macroecon. 12, 1\u201339 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1257\/mac.20150222\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1257\/mac.20150222\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257%2Fmac.20150222\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1257\/mac.20150222\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Land%20reform%20and%20productivity%3A%20a%20quantitative%20analysis%20with%20micro%20data&amp;journal=Am.%20Econ.%20J.%20Macroecon.&amp;doi=10.1257%2Fmac.20150222&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=1-39&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Adamopoulos%2CT&amp;author=Restuccia%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Sims, D. A. et al. On the use of MODIS EVI to assess gross primary productivity of North American ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006JG000162\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2006JG000162\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006JG000162<\/a> (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Kang, Y. et al. How universal is the relationship between remotely sensed vegetation indices and crop leaf area index? A global assessment. Remote Sens. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs8070597\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/rs8070597\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs8070597<\/a> (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Informe Final: Estudio de Predios Adquiridos Biob\u00edo y Araucan\u00eda por CONADI (CONADI, 2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">D\u00edaz, S. et al. Assessing nature\u2019s contributions to people. Science 359, 270\u2013272 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aap8826\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aap8826\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aap8826\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aap8826\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20nature%E2%80%99s%20contributions%20to%20people&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aap8826&amp;volume=359&amp;pages=270-272&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=D%C3%ADaz%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Lu, F. E. The common property regime of the Huaorani Indians of Ecuador: implications and challenges to conservation. Hum. Ecol. 29, 425\u2013447 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1023\/A:1013193821187\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1023\/A:1013193821187\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023%2FA%3A1013193821187\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1023\/A:1013193821187\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20common%20property%20regime%20of%20the%20Huaorani%20Indians%20of%20Ecuador%3A%20implications%20and%20challenges%20to%20conservation&amp;journal=Hum.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1013193821187&amp;volume=29&amp;pages=425-447&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Lu%2CFE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Meza, L. E. Mapuche struggles for land and the role of private protected areas in Chile. J. Lat. Am. Geogr. 8, 149\u2013163 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1353\/lag.0.0026\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1353\/lag.0.0026\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353%2Flag.0.0026\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1353\/lag.0.0026\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mapuche%20struggles%20for%20land%20and%20the%20role%20of%20private%20protected%20areas%20in%20Chile&amp;journal=J.%20Lat.%20Am.%20Geogr.&amp;doi=10.1353%2Flag.0.0026&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=149-163&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Meza%2CLE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Roth, J., Sant\u2019Anna, P. H. C., Bilinski, A. &amp; Poe, J. What\u2019s trending in difference-in-differences? A synthesis of the recent econometrics literature. J. Econom. 235, 2218\u20132244 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2023.03.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2023.03.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jeconom.2023.03.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2023.03.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=What%E2%80%99s%20trending%20in%20difference-in-differences%3F%20A%20synthesis%20of%20the%20recent%20econometrics%20literature&amp;journal=J.%20Econom.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jeconom.2023.03.008&amp;volume=235&amp;pages=2218-2244&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Roth%2CJ&amp;author=Sant%E2%80%99Anna%2CPHC&amp;author=Bilinski%2CA&amp;author=Poe%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Callaway, B. &amp; Sant\u2019Anna, P. H. C. Difference-in-differences with multiple time periods. J. Econom. 225, 200\u2013230 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.12.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.12.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jeconom.2020.12.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.12.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Difference-in-differences%20with%20multiple%20time%20periods&amp;journal=J.%20Econom.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jeconom.2020.12.001&amp;volume=225&amp;pages=200-230&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Callaway%2CB&amp;author=Sant%E2%80%99Anna%2CPHC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Goodman-Bacon, A. Difference-in-differences with variation in treatment timing. J. Econom. 225, 254\u2013277 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2021.03.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2021.03.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jeconom.2021.03.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2021.03.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Difference-in-differences%20with%20variation%20in%20treatment%20timing&amp;journal=J.%20Econom.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jeconom.2021.03.014&amp;volume=225&amp;pages=254-277&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Goodman-Bacon%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Graesser, J. et al. Temporally-consistent annual land cover from Landsat time series in the southern cone of South America. Remote Sens. 14, 4005 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/rs14164005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/rs14164005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Frs14164005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/rs14164005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Temporally-consistent%20annual%20land%20cover%20from%20Landsat%20time%20series%20in%20the%20southern%20cone%20of%20South%20America&amp;journal=Remote%20Sens.&amp;doi=10.3390%2Frs14164005&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Graesser%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">MapBiomas Chile Version 1.0 (MapBiomas, 2024); <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.mapbiomas.org\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/chile.mapbiomas.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chile.mapbiomas.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Heilmayr, R., Echeverr\u00eda, C. &amp; Lambin, E. F. Impacts of Chilean forest subsidies on forest cover, carbon and biodiversity. Nat. Sustain. 3, 701\u2013709 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41893-020-0547-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41893-020-0547-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41893-020-0547-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41893-020-0547-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impacts%20of%20Chilean%20forest%20subsidies%20on%20forest%20cover%2C%20carbon%20and%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Nat.%20Sustain.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41893-020-0547-0&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=701-709&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Heilmayr%2CR&amp;author=Echeverr%C3%ADa%2CC&amp;author=Lambin%2CEF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Sangin\u00e9s de C\u00e1rcer, P. et al. Quantification Methodology and Accounting Framework for Carbon Sequestration in Perennial Cropping Systems (Quantis and Cool Farm Alliance, 2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Ibarra, M., Mancilla, G. &amp; Peralta, M. Evaluaci\u00f3n de la erosi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica bajo tres tipos de cubierta arb\u00f3rea en la Cordillera de Nahuelbuta. Rev. Cienc. For. 11, 2\u20136 (1996).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20erosi%C3%B3n%20h%C3%ADdrica%20bajo%20tres%20tipos%20de%20cubierta%20arb%C3%B3rea%20en%20la%20Cordillera%20de%20Nahuelbuta&amp;journal=Rev.%20Cienc.%20For.&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=2-6&amp;publication_year=1996&amp;author=Ibarra%2CM&amp;author=Mancilla%2CG&amp;author=Peralta%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Determinaci\u00f3n de la Erosi\u00f3n Actual y Potencial de los Suelos de Chile (Centro de Informaci\u00f3n de Recursos Naturales de Chile, 2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Johnson, D. M. A comprehensive assessment of the correlations between field crop yields and commonly used MODIS products. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 52, 65\u201381 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20comprehensive%20assessment%20of%20the%20correlations%20between%20field%20crop%20yields%20and%20commonly%20used%20MODIS%20products&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Appl.%20Earth%20Obs.%20Geoinf.&amp;volume=52&amp;pages=65-81&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Johnson%2CDM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Guerini Filho, M., Kuplich, T. M. &amp; De Quadros, F. L. F. Estimating natural grassland biomass by vegetation indices using Sentinel 2 remote sensing data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 41, 2861\u20132876 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/01431161.2019.1697004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/01431161.2019.1697004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F01431161.2019.1697004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/01431161.2019.1697004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimating%20natural%20grassland%20biomass%20by%20vegetation%20indices%20using%20Sentinel%202%20remote%20sensing%20data&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Remote%20Sens.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F01431161.2019.1697004&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=2861-2876&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Guerini%20Filho%2CM&amp;author=Kuplich%2CTM&amp;author=Quadros%2CFLF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Huete, A. et al. Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices. Remote Sens. Environ. 83, 195\u2013213 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00096-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00096-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0034-4257%2802%2900096-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00096-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Overview%20of%20the%20radiometric%20and%20biophysical%20performance%20of%20the%20MODIS%20vegetation%20indices&amp;journal=Remote%20Sens.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0034-4257%2802%2900096-2&amp;volume=83&amp;pages=195-213&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Huete%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">INE (Chile). VI Censo Nacional Agropecuario y Forestal 1997 (Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas de Chile, 1998).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Landsat Imagery (USGS, 2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Boisier, P. CR2MET: a high-resolution precipitation and temperature dataset for the period 1960\u20132021 in continental Chile (Version 2.5). Zenodo <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7529682\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.5281\/zenodo.7529682\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7529682<\/a> (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Jaimovich, D. et al. Data and code for: Environmental impacts of Indigenous land restitution in Chile. Zenodo <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.20617725\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.5281\/zenodo.20617725\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.20617725<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"United Nations Declaration on the Rghts of Indigenous Peoples (UN, 2007). Fay, D. &amp; James, D. (eds). The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":807560,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[6634,64,63,37408,75,10882,1713,128,2261,12782],"class_list":["post-807559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-agriculture","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-ecosystem-services","tag-environment","tag-environmental-economics","tag-environmental-impact","tag-science","tag-sustainability","tag-sustainable-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=807559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/807560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=807559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=807559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=807559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}