{"id":834300,"date":"2026-07-30T21:52:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T21:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/834300\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T21:52:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T21:52:12","slug":"ufos-in-the-large-hadron-collider-may-be-hints-of-dark-matter-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/834300\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;UFOs&#8217; in The Large Hadron Collider May Be Hints of Dark Matter : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For years, strange signals have been emerging from inside the Large Hadron Collider.<\/p>\n<p>Physicists call them UFOs \u2013 not extraterrestrial aircraft, but unidentified falling objects. They&#8217;re strange glitches in the proton beam, sudden beam-loss events that physicists are reasonably certain are caused by microscopic dust drifting into the beam.<\/p>\n<p>But the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is about as pristine an instrument as physicists can build. The mystery is: What shakes the dust loose?<\/p>\n<p>According to physicists Xunyu Liang and Ariel Zhitnitsky of the University of British Columbia in Canada, one of the biggest question marks in the Universe could be responsible.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/dark-matter\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73017\" data-postid=\"211402\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">Dark matter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785448329_254_0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube Thumbnail\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"youtube-thumbnail-preview\" loading=\"lazy\"\/> frameborder=&#8221;0\u2033 allow=&#8221;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&#8221; referrerpolicy=&#8221;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&#8221; allowfullscreen&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You can think of the LHC as a gigantic and extremely delicate Swiss watch. It is built to keep running despite countless small disturbances around it,&#8221; Liang and Zhitnitsky told ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In our idea, a piece of dark matter passing through the Earth tens of kilometers away could create a tiny vibration, like someone lightly tapping the table under the watch. That vibration could travel to the LHC and shake loose a microscopic piece of dust inside it. If the dust then drifted into the proton beam, it could disrupt the machine and cause a beam-loss event.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The idea didn&#8217;t originate with tiny, dark matter-induced shock waves.<\/p>\n<p>Liang and Zhitnitsky study a hypothetical form of dark matter called <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/742y-g3fd\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">axion quark nuggets<\/a>, or AQNs. When they learned that the LHC&#8217;s UFOs were thought to be the result of dust, one detail snagged their attention.<\/p>\n<p>The specks of dust were estimated to be micron-sized \u2013 which is about the same size as the AQNs they study.<\/p>\n<p>At first, they wondered whether the mysterious &#8216;falling objects&#8217; might actually be AQNs. That turned out to be a dead end \u2013 the size match between the two was just a coincidence.<\/p>\n<p>But the false lead ignited a new question: If AQNs aren&#8217;t the dust itself, could they be the force that dislodges the dust from the beam screen?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/lhc.jpg\" alt=\"UFOs in The Large Hadron Collider May Be Hints of Dark Matter\" class=\"wp-image-211412\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>No LHC upgrades would be required to search for dark matter. (<a href=\"https:\/\/news.fnal.gov\/2015\/04\/u-s-scientists-celebrate-the-restart-of-the-large-hadron-collider-2\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CERN<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;At first, we expected to find a relation between the LHC&#8217;s mysterious &#8216;unidentified falling objects&#8217; and dark matter. Later, we realized that we were actually putting forward the first proposal, to the best of our knowledge, to use the LHC to search for macroscopic, non-elementary dark matter,&#8221; Liang and Zhitnitsky said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is an amusing example of how a scientific idea can originate from an initial misconception and then develop into a serious research question.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To explore their idea, the pair naturally turned to physics.<\/p>\n<p>We don&#8217;t know what dark matter actually is. It barely interacts with the normal matter that the visible Universe is made of; we only know of its existence because of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/dark-matter-may-have-been-detected-by-accident-scientists-reveal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">its gravitational effects<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Those effects show that dark matter is everywhere, but because it barely interacts with ordinary matter, it has remained frustratingly difficult to detect directly.<\/p>\n<p>One hypothetical exception is AQNs \u2013 dense, macroscopic objects with masses up to about a kilogram (2.2 pounds) that could interact with their surroundings in ways individual dark matter particles do not.<\/p>\n<p>The idea is speculative, but the researchers argue that, if an AQN passed through Earth within around 100 kilometers (62 miles) of the LHC, the tiny underground <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/earthquake-sensors-detect-sonic-booms-from-incoming-space-junk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">acoustic shock wave<\/a> generated by its passage could very faintly shake the accelerator.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/newsletter?utm_source=promo_stargazing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FOMO-1200x628-_Dont-miss-the-next-breakthrough_-cosmic-colourful-642x336.jpg\" alt=\"Subscribe to ScienceAlert's free fact-checked newsletter\" class=\"wp-image-201722\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This shaking could be enough to rattle a few specks of dust into the proton beam, triggering a beam-loss event.<\/p>\n<p>These signals, the team calculated, would be about five times stronger than background noise.<\/p>\n<p>They would produce a distinctive pattern that scientists could identify as the fingerprint of an AQN event: three or more correlated UFOs within 2 seconds of each other at successive points along the 27-kilometer (17-mile) LHC tunnel.<\/p>\n<p>And the search could happen now, without any additional hardware or modifications required to the existing facility.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What makes our case especially appealing is that the LHC already has excellent monitoring systems built in, the beam-loss monitors, that were installed for a totally different reason (protecting the machine from damage),&#8221; Liang and Zhitnitsky said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It turns out they may also be sensitive to something no one designed them to detect.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The pair has not searched existing LHC records themselves. Instead, the paper is intended to motivate a reanalysis of past UFO events to see whether the predicted bursts are already <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/over-99-percent-of-large-hadron-collider-particle-collision-data-is-lost\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hiding in the data<\/a> \u2013 and to inspire dedicated campaigns in the future.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785448332_630_0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube Thumbnail\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"youtube-thumbnail-preview\" loading=\"lazy\"\/> frameborder=&#8221;0\u2033 allow=&#8221;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&#8221; referrerpolicy=&#8221;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&#8221; allowfullscreen&gt;<\/p>\n<p>The approach might not be limited to the LHC either. Other particle accelerators, if large enough, could also possibly detect these AQN events, forming a global acoustic detector network.<\/p>\n<p>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/scientists-witness-lead-literally-turn-into-gold-in-the-large-hadron-collider\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scientists Witness Lead Literally Turn Into Gold in The Large Hadron Collider<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It would meaningfully broaden the landscape of dark matter research. Much of the field has understandably focused on microscopic elementary particles, while macroscopic, non-elementary candidates remain comparatively under-explored,&#8221; they told ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A detection of correlated UFO events would offer compelling support for a macroscopic-object explanation, and would encourage the community to consider a wider range of dark-matter candidates alongside the elementary-particle picture.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The research will appear in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/dm21-8tvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Physical Review D<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-sciencealert-light-gray-background-color has-background\">This article was fact-checked and edited by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/clare-watson\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Clare Watson<\/a>. While we pride ourselves on our process, we are only human. If you spot a mistake, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/contact-us\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">please let us know<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"For years, strange signals have been emerging from inside the Large Hadron Collider. Physicists call them UFOs \u2013&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":834301,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[64,63,2967,128],"class_list":["post-834300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-msft-content","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/834301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=834300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=834300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}