{"id":858149,"date":"2026-08-17T06:24:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T06:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/858149\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T06:24:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T06:24:27","slug":"australias-energy-grid-transition-why-executives-warn-of-precarious-balance-despite-record-renewable-growth-and-falling-power-bills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/858149\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia\u2019s energy grid transition: Why executives warn of precarious balance despite record renewable growth and falling power bills"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nick Toscano\" data-testid=\"author-avatar-image\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/744a786804b4da42856a965fea442edb1e4c4780.png\"  width=\"64\" class=\"sc-9a01536c-0 libeSR\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-testid=\"article-datetime\" class=\"sc-5cbbddda-5 hxoHkT\">August 16, 2026 \u2014 3:00pm<\/p>\n<p>Save<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-d1b14060-4 JmUoF\">You have reached your maximum number of saved items.<\/p>\n<p>Remove items from your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/goodfood\/saved\" class=\"sc-3f16ee48-12 sc-d1b14060-2 jyLmZI iQLtAb\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">saved list<\/a> to add more.<\/p>\n<p>AAA<\/p>\n<p>Australia\u2019s rapid rollout of renewables and batteries has helped deliver a year of lower electricity prices, but top energy executives warn the grid remains precariously balanced while ageing coal-fired generators continue shutting down and the nation races to build their replacements.<\/p>\n<p>Wholesale electricity prices have plummeted to five-year seasonal lows in the past six months, <a class=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/business\/consumer-affairs\/power-bills-set-to-fall-despite-iran-uncertainty-20260525-p600kr.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">delivering relief<\/a> to hundreds of thousands of customers on basic retail plans whose bills have fallen by up to 10 per cent. Regulators have attributed the decline to record-breaking renewable energy generation and an unprecedented boom in <a class=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/politics\/federal\/australia-s-battery-boom-has-doubled-in-a-year-and-is-rewiring-the-energy-grid-20260429-p5zs0y.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">battery installations<\/a>, which has allowed more low-cost daytime energy to be stored and used after sunset, cutting reliance on fossil fuels in the evening peaks.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The rollout of wind farms is lagging the speed necessary to replace retiring coal plants without risking price spikes or blackouts.\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7978189b7d150426d8e976b158ef0e977aa59b34.jpeg\"  class=\"sc-d34e428-1 ldCIuB\"\/>The rollout of wind farms is lagging the speed necessary to replace retiring coal plants without risking price spikes or blackouts.Joe Armao<\/p>\n<p>However, industry leaders caution that this year\u2019s smooth performance has also been heavily bolstered by luck: milder-than-average winter weather has suppressed heating demand, while coal-fired power plants across Australia\u2019s eastern seaboard have suffered fewer unexpected breakdowns than usual.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNot every winter will be this good,\u201d said Frank Calabria, chief executive of Origin Energy.<\/p>\n<p>Winter poses an increasingly difficult test for Australia\u2019s grid stability, due to sudden cold snaps sending heating demand surging just as fewer daylight hours reduce electricity output from solar panels.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust remember, you\u2019ve got a lot of coal coming out of the system and a lot of renewables that still need to be built, so we still see a lot of variability going forward,\u201d Calabria said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Origin Energy chief executive Frank Calabria says there is still a lot of coal-fired generation capacity to be retired from the electricity grid.\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/a980293429e4af0b57331c16e8b89b853d386344.jpeg\"  class=\"sc-d34e428-1 ioInpc\"\/>Origin Energy chief executive Frank Calabria says there is still a lot of coal-fired generation capacity to be retired from the electricity grid.Renee Nowytarger<\/p>\n<p>The warning comes as Australia\u2019s energy transition approaches a critical juncture. While giant coal-fired power stations still supply nearly 50 per cent of eastern Australia\u2019s electricity, their years left powering the grid are numbered. More than half of the remaining coal generators in the system are scheduled to close by 2035, as their old, emissions-intensive equipment becomes more costly to maintain and unreliable.<\/p>\n<p>The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) and major electric companies insist that replacing those plants with wind and solar \u2013 backed up by batteries, pumped hydroelectric storage and gas-powered generation \u2013 is the cheapest way to maintain grid reliability, rather than forcing the extensions of facilities that can break down with no notice and cause huge price rises.<\/p>\n<p>As governments and companies pour billions of dollars into renewables and storage across Australia, propelling renewables to nearly half of the grid\u2019s energy mix for the first time, there are clear signs the transition is having a positive impact on prices.<\/p>\n<p>Related Article<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/business\/consumer-affairs\/electric-cars-are-taking-off-in-australia-charging-stations-are-the-next-challenge-20260724-p60i89.html\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-cba76dee-0 hdiTqm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Currently, there are more than 1300 public charging sites operational across Australia.\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/96ba0793675e3b5ac975c254caf123eb20563ddc.jpeg\"  class=\"sc-d34e428-1 ioInpc\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to AEMO, wholesale electricity costs \u2013 what retailers pay generators before selling power to customers \u2013 fell 47 per cent year-on-year across eastern Australia in the June quarter \u2013 the lowest average for that period since 2020. Victoria led the drop, down 60 per cent to $56 a megawatt-hour. Renewables, batteries and household-level technologies were \u201cchanging demand patterns, supporting system reliability and increasing the amount of lower-cost energy available across the market\u201d, said AEMO general manager of policy Violette Mouchaileh.<\/p>\n<p>But AGL, the second-biggest energy provider, echoed Origin\u2019s warning that the market remains vulnerable and new projects must be delivered with greater urgency. AGL chief Damien Nicks said this year\u2019s milder weather had led to unusually soft market conditions, and coal fleet availability had been \u201cthe best it has been for a while\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat I would say is the market is still finely balanced,\u201d Nicks said. \u201cRisk doesn\u2019t go away in this market, it just evolves over time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While solar panels and batteries are being rapidly deployed, the industry says more fast-response gas-fired power plants, known as \u201cpeakers\u201d, will be needed alongside them, despite being sources of greenhouse emissions, to play an infrequent but critical role during long stretches of low wind and sunlight, particularly during winter. Unlike grid-scale batteries, which exhaust their stored energy in only a few hours, gas plants can run for as long as they are needed.<\/p>\n<p>Related Article<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/politics\/federal\/more-questions-than-answers-albanese-s-data-centre-vision-risks-renewables-rollout-20260716-p60fwm.html\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-cba76dee-0 hdiTqm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says power hungry data centres will be required to put at least as much energy into the electricity grid as they take out.\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784090236_365_510801bacb0b88f40244596be21e3263f0bd53d159df47503d11cb0e02376632.jpeg\"  class=\"sc-d34e428-1 ioInpc\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can\u2019t shift energy between seasons using batteries,\u201d Calabria said.<\/p>\n<p>There are also concerns that not enough wind turbines are being built. While solar farms have become cheaper as the cost of panels falls, major financial pressures loom over wind farms amid surging costs of steel, concrete, labour and financing, as well as increased community opposition in key regional areas and long connection delays due to a congested transmission network.<\/p>\n<p>Nicks said the Albanese government should impose tougher \u201cuse it or lose it\u201d rules for its flagship renewable energy program, the Capacity Investment Scheme, to prevent developers from tying up critical underwriting contracts while projects remained unbuilt.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe economics of wind have got more challenging,\u201d he said. \u201cWith the various contracting schemes that are out there, we want to see the proponents either get those assets built or get it back into someone else who can.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Business Briefing newsletter delivers major stories, exclusive coverage and expert opinion. <a class=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/newsletter-signup?newsletter=business-briefing&amp;utm_source=EditorialArticle&amp;utm_medium=ArticleText&amp;utm_campaign=Newsletters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sign up to get it every weekday morning<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Save<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-d1b14060-4 JmUoF\">You have reached your maximum number of saved items.<\/p>\n<p>Remove items from your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/goodfood\/saved\" class=\"sc-3f16ee48-12 sc-d1b14060-2 jyLmZI iQLtAb\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">saved list<\/a> to add more.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nick Toscano\" data-testid=\"author-avatar-image\" height=\"40\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/744a786804b4da42856a965fea442edb1e4c4780.png\"  width=\"40\" class=\"sc-9a01536c-0 libeSR\"\/><a class=\"sc-cba76dee-0 hdiTqm sc-b5b9fd03-2 jcGta-D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/by\/nick-toscano-hvf8m\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nick Toscano<\/a> is a business reporter for The Age and Sydney Morning Herald.Connect via <a class=\"sc-cba76dee-0 hdiTqm sc-b5b9fd03-5 czsZcI\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/NickToscano1?lang=en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">X<\/a> or <a class=\"sc-cba76dee-0 hdiTqm sc-b5b9fd03-5 czsZcI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/business\/companies\/mailto:n.toscano@smh.com.au\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">email<\/a>.From our partners<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"August 16, 2026 \u2014 3:00pm Save You have reached your maximum number of saved items. Remove items from&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":858150,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[64,63,75,128],"class_list":["post-858149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-environment","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/858150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=858149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=858149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}