{"id":867369,"date":"2026-08-25T02:42:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T02:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/867369\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T02:42:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T02:42:14","slug":"woman-loses-house-claim-after-judge-finds-case-undermined-by-hallucinated-ai-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/867369\/","title":{"rendered":"Woman loses house claim after judge finds case undermined by \u2018hallucinated\u2019 AI research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"styles__StyledImage-sc-17n6uwl-1 hlcJVa size-full wp-post- wp-image-1157822\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1157822\" data-capiid=\"0c8fd51a04677fd26bcb123021e6d6a4\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1280 720&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"  alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">A Queensland judge has ordered a Gladstone woman out of a house she claimed was meant to become hers, finding her 15-year stay was a tenancy, not a backdoor path to ownership.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">In a District Court ruling, Judge Carl Heaton KC found the evidence \u201coverwhelmingly supports the conclusion\u201d that Tammy Ellem and those living with her were occupying the Clinton property under \u201can informal rental agreement\u201d, not under any deal to buy the home from former partner Brian Coop.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"styles__StyledImage-sc-17n6uwl-1 hlcJVa size-full wp-post- wp-image-1157820\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1157820\" data-capiid=\"d0d713a8789f53186458e07ab673b85f\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1280 720&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"  alt=\"JUDGE WELCOME CEREMONY\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1157820\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judge Carl Heaton KC. Picture: NCA NewsWire\/Tertius Pickard<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The court declared Mr Coop the sole owner of the property and ordered Ms Ellem and co-occupant Brian Freeman to vacate within 21 days, while damages for unpaid rent and costs will be decided later.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The bitter property fight centred on a house bought in 2003 during Mr Coop and Ms Ellem\u2019s de facto relationship. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">Although they lived there together, the title was registered only in Mr Coop\u2019s name.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">Years later, after the relationship had ended and both had moved on, Mr Coop let Ms Ellem and her then partner move into the property in 2010. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">There was no written lease, no bond and no formal paperwork, but regular payments were made for years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">When relations later broke down and Mr Coop sought vacant possession so he could repair and sell the home, Ms Ellem claimed the payments were not rent but instalments under a verbal agreement that would eventually see the house transferred to her.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The judge rejected that account.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">His Honour said the alleged oral deal was \u201cnebulous at best\u201d and found Ms Ellem could not properly explain its terms. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">According to the judgment, she accepted there was \u201cno timeframe, no repayment amount or schedule of payments, and no interest\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The court also found there was no reliable evidence to show what she had supposedly paid towards buying the property, or when any purchase would have been complete.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"styles__StyledImage-sc-17n6uwl-1 hlcJVa size-full wp-post- wp-image-1157821\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1157821\" data-capiid=\"3dcad3fcdbb4a2f5057a052e2d9549f1\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1280 720&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"  alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1157821\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The house at the centre of the case. Source: Google<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The judgment noted that payments made by Ms Ellem and her then partner were \u201cfrequently described in the bank transfer records as \u2018rent\u2019\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">In 2023, Mr Coop sent her a \u201cRent Increase Notice\u201d and the court noted she did not object to the payments being described that way .<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">In 2024, Ms Ellem served Mr Coop with a Notice to Remedy Breach under the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act, asserting rights available to a tenant through the Residential Tenancies Authority for Queensland.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realestate.com.au\/news\/driveway-auction-to-health-check-appetite-for-smaller-innercity-brisbane-home-blocks\/?campaignType=external&amp;campaignChannel=syndication&amp;campaignName=ncacont&amp;campaignContent=&amp;campaignSource=the_courier_mail&amp;campaignPlacement=realestatemodule\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MORE: Driveway sold for more than Brisbane home price 5 years ago<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realestate.com.au\/news\/sixfigure-earners-now-slammed-by-australias-savage-rental-crisis-report-reveals\/?campaignType=external&amp;campaignChannel=syndication&amp;campaignName=ncacont&amp;campaignContent=&amp;campaignSource=the_courier_mail&amp;campaignPlacement=realestatemodule\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Earning six figures? Why you are officially rent stressed<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realestate.com.au\/news\/great-boomer-downsize-set-to-trigger-huge-generational-handover-of-family-homes\/?campaignType=external&amp;campaignChannel=syndication&amp;campaignName=ncacont&amp;campaignContent=&amp;campaignSource=the_courier_mail&amp;campaignPlacement=realestatemodule\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2m homes: Aus Boomers to make shock move all at once<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The judge said that move was \u201cconduct which is, in my view, inconsistent with Ms Ellem\u2019s claims of being the owner of the property subject to the oral agreement\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">In a text message also examined by the court, Ms Ellem told Mr Coop: \u201cBut that is also a landlord issue to fix but you didn\u2019t want to pay a tradie\u201d and \u201cwe are tenants, not tradies\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">It was, the ruling said, \u201ca contemporaneous record of an acknowledgement by her that she was in fact renting the property and not buying it\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The judgement said: \u201cThe overwhelming impression from the objective evidence is that Ms Ellem and Mr Coop conducted themselves as landlord and tenant\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The court also dismissed Ms Ellem\u2019s apparent belief that she already had some kind of half-share in the property because it had been bought while the couple were together. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">Judge Heaton said: \u201cthe formal legal position is that Ms Ellem has no legal interest in the property\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The judge went further, finding there was \u201cno basis now to conclude that the respondent owned a half share in the house\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">And in the clearest finding of all, the judge ruled: \u201cI am satisfied that the agreement alleged by Ms Ellem to have been entered into verbally between the parties in 2010 did not exist\u201d. The court added that \u201cthe relationship between the parties during Ms Ellem\u2019s occupation of the property was always that of landlord and tenant\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">In a pointed criticism of the defence material, the judge said some authorities cited in Ms Ellem\u2019s written submissions \u201cdo not exist\u201d or did not support the arguments being made, and \u201cappear to be the product of AI assistance which has \u2018hallucinated\u2019,\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">The court said that \u201cseriously undermines the credibility of Ms Ellem generally\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__Typography-sc-1103tao-0 bjGYxJ StyledP-sc-cebixd-0 bzEerj\">For property owners, especially where former partners or family members have informal living arrangements, the ruling reinforces the power of registered title in Queensland, with the court finding Mr Coop was the owner and the respondents had no basis to resist possession.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A Queensland judge has ordered a Gladstone woman out of a house she claimed was meant to become&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":867370,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[64,63,99],"class_list":["post-867369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=867369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867369\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/867370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=867369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=867369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=867369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}