Updated at\u00a007.49 EDT<\/p>\n
Key events<\/p>\n
US consumer confidence falls as people agree the economic outlook has weakened<\/p>\n
We started the day with the news that UK consumer confidence has picked up, but it\u2019s a different story in the US.<\/p>\n
\ufeffConsumer sentiment across the US ticked down to a four month low in September, according to the University of Michigan\u2019s regular index.<\/p>\n
Their index of consumer sentiment dropped to 48.1 this month, down from 51.7 in August. That\u2019s 12% lower than a year ago.<\/p>\n
Worryingly for Donald Trump\u2019s party, Republican sentiment is now 20% lower than January 2026; Democrats are down 13% over the same period.<\/p>\n
Surveys of Consumers director Joanne Hsu explains:<\/p>\n
double quotation markViews of current and year-ahead expected personal finances both weakened about 10% this month, with concerns over high prices continuing to climb.<\/p>\n
Buying conditions for durables improved a bit, in part due to a perception that completing such purchases now would help consumers avoid higher prices in the future. The short-run outlook for business conditions plunged amid renewed worries that elevated fuel prices and re-escalating trade disputes could pass through to the economy as a whole.<\/p>\n
Overall, interviews reveal broad agreement across the political spectrum that the outlook for the economy has weakened since the beginning of the year.<\/p>\n
Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a010.46 EDT<\/p>\n Closing post<\/p>\n Time to wrap up\u2026<\/p>\n UK diesel drivers have been warned to expect record costs at the pumps within days.<\/p>\n The average price of a litre of diesel has risen to 198.32p a litre today, near to the previous record of just over 199p a litre, set in 2022.<\/p>\n RAC head of policy Simon Williams says:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cThe record of 199.09p will almost certainly be surpassed over the weekend as retailers continue to pass on the increases they\u2019re seeing when they buy new supply. Petrol is now averaging 173.6p \u2013 its highest price in more than four years.<\/p>\n Petrol has risen nearly 12p in September and more than 40p since the Iran War began. Diesel is up 14.5p this month alone and 55p since 28 February.<\/p>\n The governor of the Bank of England has warned that it will be hard to avoid raising interest rates if energy prices remain high.<\/p>\n Andrew Bailey told an economics conference in Oxford<\/a>:<\/p>\n double quotation markWe\u2019ve made it quite clear\u2026 that it\u2019s going to be harder to maintain that stance, the longer we have high energy prices.<\/p>\n Bailey<\/a> also revealed<\/a> that the BoE has been using large language models to test how its communications will be received by the markets.<\/p>\n The oil price has dipped slightly today, following reports that US and Iranian negotiators in New York are exploring \u201ca phased path out of war\u201d. Brent crude is down 0.4% at $106.15 a barrel, having been down over 1% earlier in the day.<\/p>\n UK consumer confidence has picked up \u2013 but there are concerns that the recovery may be fading<\/a>.<\/p>\n And in the US, consumer sentiment has hit a four-month low amid agreement that the outlook for the economy has weakened since the beginning of the year.<\/p>\n And in other news:<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a010.46 EDT<\/p>\n US 30-year bond yield hits 22-year high<\/p>\n US government borrowing costs are hitting new multi-year highs today.<\/p>\n The yield on 30-year US Treasury bonds has just hit 5.5185%, the highest since 2004.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Stocks have opened higher on Wall Street, where the Dow Jones industrial average is up 267 points or 0.5% at 51,617 points.<\/p>\n Investors may be cheered that Donald Trump and Xi Jinping have agreed a two-month extension of the US-China trade truce, removing the immediate risk of a tariff escalation soon.<\/p>\n Lynn Song, ING\u2019s chief economist for Greater China, says:<\/p>\n double quotation markThe summit delivered plenty of symbolic goodwill, including closer people-to-people exchanges and China\u2019s announcement that it will send two pandas to the US.<\/p>\n However, there was little substantive progress on tougher issues including trade barriers, AI competition, Taiwan and broader geopolitical tensions.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Over in the US, durable goods orders were flat month-on-month in August new data shows.<\/p>\n That\u2019s better than expected. In another boost, core capital goods orders (which strip out defence orders) rose by 1.6%.<\/p>\n This points to further strength in business spending on equipment in the second half of this year, according to Bernard Yaros, lead US economist at Oxford Economics<\/a>.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a010.25 EDT<\/p>\n Greece\u2019s prime minister has spoken about Athens\u2019s push to attract hedge funds.<\/p>\n Kyriakos Mitsotakis told Bloomberg TV:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cWe did something relatively simple: we went to London, New York, we asked the big wealth creators, hedge fund managers, what would it take for you to come to Greece?<\/p>\n \u201cAnd of course this contributes significantly to the Greek economy.\u201d<\/p>\n Earlier this month, it emerged that hedge fund billionaire Chris Rokos is poised to leave the UK and open an office in Athens.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>Healey appoints Labour manifesto writer, fuelling election speculation<\/p>\n Ravinder Athwal, the economist who wrote Labour\u2019s 2024 manifesto, is taking on a senior role as an adviser to John Healey<\/a>, in a move likely to fuel speculation about an early general election, my colleague Heather Stewart reports.<\/p>\n The chancellor is keen to beef up his team before the critical budget on 28 October, as the economy is buffeted by high oil prices<\/a> and rising government borrowing costs.<\/p>\n Healey has poached Athwal to be his senior special adviser from the business advisory group Flint Global, previously run by Andy Burnham\u2019s chief of staff, the former Blair-era cabinet minister James Purnell.<\/p>\n Athwal, a Cambridge economics graduate, was closely associated with drawing up Labour\u2019s manifesto, and devising Keir Starmer\u2019s five \u201cmissions\u201d, which were meant to shape Labour\u2019s approach to government.<\/p>\n Here\u2019s the full story<\/a>:<\/p>\n Share<\/a> Elon Musk\u2019s X has reported its first increase in UK revenues since the controversial billionaire sparked an advertiser exodus after buying the social media platform four years ago.<\/p>\n X, formerly known as Twitter, reported UK revenues of \u00a346.4m last year, an increase of 61% on 2024. Pre-tax profits also surged more than doubling to \u00a31.58m, according to the latest annual accounts filed at Companies House.<\/p>\n Commenting on events this year the company revealed that it took a $4.5m advertising revenue hit in the first quarter due to the Iran war and \u201crelated disruption in the Middle East and North Africa region\u201d.<\/p>\n The rebound in revenues last year suggests that X may have finally weathered the worst of the widespread advertising boycott after Musk completed his $44bn takeover of the platform at the end of 2022.<\/p>\n Total revenues plummeted by two-thirds to \u00a369.1m in 2023, from \u00a3205.3m in 2022, as Musk moved to axe 80% of the then 399 UK staff.<\/p>\n However, the latest set of accounts indicate that advertisers remain concerned over the content that can appear on X, with advertising income remaining broadly flat year-on-year at \u00a322.9m.<\/p>\n Earlier this year it emerged that X\u2019s chatbot, Grok, was being utilised to undress women in pictures and generate child sexual abuse images. The UK regulator, Ofcom is formally investigating the issue, its first use of new online safety laws.<\/p>\n In an onstage interview at an event in New York in 2023, Musk told advertisers who had pulled money from X over his endorsement of an antisemitic tweet to \u201cgo fuck yourself\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n Months later the billionaire went on to sue major companies<\/a> including Unilever, the Marmite-to-Dove conglomerate, Mars, Nestle and Colgate-Palmolive accusing them of unlawfully conspiring in a \u201cmassive advertiser boycott\u201d.<\/p>\n Musk dropped Unilever from the lawsuit in 2024, and earlier this year a US judge dismissed the remaining legal action.<\/p>\n The latest accounts for the UK show that the annual increase in revenue was due to income it receives from inter-company services it provides to its parent company, X Internet Unlimited Company (XIUC), in areas such as software development, research, coding and advertising technology.<\/p>\n This rose from \u00a323.6m last year, from \u00a36.9m in 2024. <\/p>\n The UK company employed 84 staff last year, slightly up from 76 in 2024. However, X UK\u2019s wage bill surged from \u00a314.5m to \u00a347m, due to \u00a328m in share-based payments.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a009.19 EDT<\/p>\n Santander customers are reporting problems using their banking app.<\/p>\n There has been a jump in users flagging problems on Downdetector<\/a> this morning.<\/p>\n App users are presented with an error screen, in which Santander says it is having \u201csome issues\u201d, and is \u201cworking hard to fix it.\u201d<\/p>\n Photograph: Santander<\/p>\n Online and phone banking is working as normal, Santander tells us.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a009.11 EDT<\/p>\n The UK\u2019s aviation regulator has announced the scope of its independent review into the air traffic control failure in early September<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Civil Aviation Authority says it will look to see if any additional actions need to be taken to strengthen confidence in the resilience of the UK\u2019s air traffic management system in the future.<\/p>\n This will include:<\/p>\n NATS\u2019 strategy and plans for the renewal, replacement and modernisation of critical operational systems, including how business continuity plans could be improved for existing systems and how well NATS is set to deliver modernisation of those systems.<\/p>\n How well the recommendations from previous reviews have been implemented.<\/p>\n The effectiveness of the CAA\u2019s regulatory oversight arrangements.<\/p>\n Lessons that could be drawn from international best practice, including in relation to resilience and recovery from significant disruption.<\/p>\n It will also examine the report into the failure produced by Nats last week, which blamed a software error:<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Back in the financial markets, Japan\u2019s currency is strengthening after the US voiced concerns that it is too weak.<\/p>\n The yen has gained 0.8% to \u00a5157.6 to the dollar, away from the \u00a5160\/$ level that tends to cause alarm.<\/p>\n It rallied after US president Donald Trump raised concern about yen weakness at a summit with Japanese prime minister Sanae Takaichi, according to Japan\u2019s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama.<\/p>\n The two countries recently intervened to push up the yen\u2026<\/p>\n Share<\/a>Diesel on brink of all-time high<\/p>\n Newsflash: the cost of diesel in the UK has risen close to a record high.<\/p>\n New data from the RAC shows that the average price of diesel has risen to 198.32p a litre.<\/p>\n That puts it on the brink of the previous record of just over 199p a litre, set in 2022 \u2013 a level which could be breached in the next few days.<\/p>\n RAC head of policy Simon Williams says:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cThe record of 199.09p will almost certainly be surpassed over the weekend as retailers continue to pass on the increases they\u2019re seeing when they buy new supply. Petrol is now averaging 173.6p \u2013 its highest price in more than four years. Petrol has risen nearly 12p in September and more than 40p since the Iran War began. Diesel is up 14.5p this month alone and 55p since 28 February.<\/p>\n \u201cSadly for drivers, there appears to be no end in sight to high prices at the pumps as the cost of a barrel of oil hit $106 having been around that $100 mark for the last two weeks. A significant drop in the price of oil is badly needed but this seems unlikely without the US and Iran striking a deal.\u201d<\/p>\n Prices have been driven up globally by the Iran war, which has restricted oil supplies from the Middle East. Recent attacks on Russian refineries by Ukraine have also hurt supplies of diesel.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a007.49 EDT<\/p>\n BoE governor Andrew Bailey at a monetary policy conference in Oxford today Photograph: Bank of EnglandShare<\/a>Bank of England uses LLMs to assess how markets will react to its words<\/p>\n The Bank of England is using artificial intelligence technology to assess how its communications will be interpreted by markets.<\/p>\n BoE governor Andrew Bailey told this morning\u2019s Monetary Economics<\/a> Conference at St Hilda\u2019s, Oxford, that Bank staff are using an LLM (large language model) to assess the minutes of the Monetary Policy Committee\u2019s meetings.<\/p>\n The governor says:<\/p>\n double quotation markI have very mixed views on this, to be honest. It is helpful. But I think \u2018where are we going with this?\u2019 But it is helpful.<\/p>\n Bailey explains that the LLM will produce a \u2018summary\u2019 view, and say \u2018is this what you thought you were doing?\u2019.<\/p>\n He cites a recent debate at the MPC over whether to use the word \u2018cautious\u2019 or \u2018careful\u2019 in the minutes, during which the governor jokes that he \u2018lost the will to live\u2019.<\/p>\n (But such debates are necessary because central bank language is closely assessed by investors, who will increasingly be using their own AI models to rapidly analyse the Bank\u2019s communication).<\/p>\n Share<\/a>Bailey: high energy prices make it harder not to raise interest rates<\/p>\n Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey then hints that UK interest rates may need to rise if the Iran war doesn\u2019t end soon.<\/p>\n He tells his audience in Oxford that the Bank has made \u201ca strong point\u201d of saying that the longer high energy prices continue, the harder it becomes to leave borrowing costs unchanged.<\/p>\n Bailey says:<\/p>\n double quotation markWe\u2019ve made it quite clear\u2026 that it\u2019s going to be harder to maintain that stance, the longer we have high energy prices.<\/p>\n That chimes with Morgan Stanley\u2019s view this morning \u2013 as covered at 10.24am<\/a>, they expect rate rises by next February.<\/p>\n Bailey also told the conference that there is \u201cno question that we\u2019re seeing the first-round effects\u201d of higher energy prices, adding:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cWe are at the moment seeing quite subdued pass-through but it\u2019s early days.\u201d<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a006.46 EDT<\/p>\n BoE’s Bailey: AI could be a positive shock, in a world of negative supply shocks<\/p>\n Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey is warning that we are living through an era of \u201cbig supply shocks\u201d.<\/p>\n He\u2019s speaking at a Monetary Economics<\/a> Conference in Oxford, and explains that we are in a world of very big negative supply shocks, and quite repeated supply shocks<\/p>\n AI, though, could be a \u201cpositive shock\u201d, though, Bailey suggests.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>Morgan Stanley now sees UK interest rate hikes in November and February<\/p>\n Morgan Stanley has changed its Bank of England interest rate call on Friday, and now predicts it will hike borrowing costs in November and February.<\/p>\n Morgan Stanley had previously expected no hikes for the foreseeable future, but it now warns that the newsflow in the commodity markets is not improving.<\/p>\n Their analysts also expect a slowdown in growth at the turn of the year.<\/p>\n Bruna Skarica and Fabio Bassanin told clients this morning:<\/p>\n double quotation markWhile we still think – and with a decent degree of conviction – that any signs of an improvement in the supply in oil and refined products would leave the BoE on hold from here, it is challenging to maintain a prolonged hold as a modal call amid the recent Middle East newsflow.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n GfK\u2019s report that UK consumer confidence has risen this month is at odds with other data.<\/p>\n Earlier this week, data provider S&P Global reported that fears of a steep rise in mortgage payments and increasing job insecurity have sent UK consumer confidence tumbling to a three-month low.<\/p>\n![\"Mark](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mark_sweney_140x140.jpg\")
Mark Sweney<\/p>\n