{"id":927429,"date":"2026-10-14T04:44:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T04:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/927429\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T04:44:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T04:44:12","slug":"dinosaur-fossil-sitting-in-a-drawer-for-100-years-identified-as-new-t-rex-relative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/927429\/","title":{"rendered":"Dinosaur fossil \u2018sitting in a drawer\u2019 for 100 years identified as new T-rex relative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A long-overlooked fossil kept at a museum has been identified as a new T-rex relative \u2013 the first of its group discovered in Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The long-clawed, meat-eating dinosaur species, about the size of a large tiger, was identified based on a skull fossil found on the <a data-ylk=\"slk:Isle of Wight;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/travel\/uk\/isle-of-wight\/isle-of-wight-travel-guide-b2431041.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Isle of Wight <\/a>in 1924.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It belongs to a group of agile, two-legged carnivores called megaraptorans, closely related to tyrannosaurs, including the mighty <a data-ylk=\"slk:Tyrannosaurus rex;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/archaeology\/tyrannosaurus-t-rex-dinosaur-tooth-enamel-warm-blood-b3051499.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Tyrannosaurus rex<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This group was the most mysterious of the large meat-eating dinosaurs, as few <a data-ylk=\"slk:megaraptor;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/dinosaur-fossil-species-apex-predator-crocodile-argentina-b2832465.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">megaraptor<\/a> fossils have been found till date.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It is a real mystery that this fossil was overlooked for so long, sitting in a drawer for nearly 100 years. Lots of bones are found on the Isle of Wight \u2013 who knows what else is waiting to be discovered,&#8221; palaeontologist Cassius Morrison from <a data-ylk=\"slk:University College London;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/archaeology\/brachiosaurus-dinosaurs-sauropods-jurassic-colorado-b2910951.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">University College London<\/a> said. The fossil was kept at the<a data-ylk=\"slk:Natural History Museum.;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/natural-history-museum-hidden-gallery-reopening-b3035950.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"> Natural History Museum.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"The new theropod dinosaur, Invictibellatrix amberina (Sergey Krasovskiy and Pedro Salas)\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"526\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_independent_577\/af328916e0c6234ac14c16e788f4d41b.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The new theropod dinosaur, Invictibellatrix amberina (Sergey Krasovskiy and Pedro Salas)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The new species, named Invictibellatrix amberina, had slender heads, attacking prey with its large arms and giant curved claws instead of its jaws.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Invictibellatrix means &#8220;unconquered female warrior&#8221; and researchers say the name was chosen with the intention to &#8220;give hope and strength to all those who are bullied, discriminated, victimised, and oppressed that tomorrow will be theirs and not to give up in face of such odds&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The species name, amberina, meanwhile, refers to the amber found in the rocks where the fossil was discovered.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Based on what we know about its closest relatives, Invictibellatrix would have been three to four metres long and just over a metre and a half in height \u2013 about as tall as a human,&#8221; Dr Morrison said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It would likely have had feathers, and its claws might have been about 10cm to 20cm long. It would have eaten small dinosaurs, lizards and mammals \u2013 occupying a similar role in the food chain to the hyena today,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">While it was not the apex predator of its time, I. amberina would have been more dangerous for humans than a T-rex, researchers say.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;We would have been perfectly sized prey, about a third of their body weight. They definitely would have chased us. A T-rex would not have bothered, as we would have been too small,&#8221; Dr Morrison said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Megaraptors are thought to have originated in Asia, before migrating through Europe and becoming apex predators throughout the southern landmass of Gondwana, which includes present-day Africa, South America and Antarctica.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;This new species is the first proof we have that megaraptorans were also present in Europe and that they reached Gondwana this way rather than island-hopping further south,&#8221; said Charlie Scherer, another author of the study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Fossil acquired by the Natural History Museum in 1924 (The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London)\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"716\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_independent_577\/e585d288971c8aa7d66f3b41c6dfa376.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Fossil acquired by the Natural History Museum in 1924 (The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In the study, scientists took CT X-ray scans of the back of the fossil skull, creating its 3D model as well as a model of the interior of the skull.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">They then compared the model with the brain cases of tyrannosaurs, spinosaurs, raptors and other two-legged meat-eating dinosaurs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Researchers found a unique combination of skull features in the fossil specimen, including an oval hole where the spinal cord entered the brain, and an hourglass-shaped crest, helping conclude that it indeed belonged to a yet-undiscovered species.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Further analysis of the skull revealed that the dinosaur belonged to the megaraptoran family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The findings help better understand the spread of megaraptors around the world over time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Scientists concluded that megaraptors were globally widespread in the Early Cretaceous \u2013 at the time of Invictibellatrix.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But by the Late Cretaceous, tens of millions of years later, they had likely become extinct in the giant northern landmass of Laurasia, which includes modern-day Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">During this later period, megaraptors became apex predators throughout Gondwana in the south, reaching gigantic sizes, with claws up to 35 cm (14 in) long, scientists say.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Megaraptors likely died out in the north due to shifts in climate or environment, or the presence of competing predators such as other tyrannosaurs, they say.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Despite over 200 years of collecting, the Isle of Wight continues to surprise us with new dinosaur species, and finds of carnivorous dinosaurs, such as Invictibellatrix, have been particularly elusive,&#8221; said study senior author Paul Barrett.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Work like this shows the exceptional value of working with historical museum collections where there are still many discoveries to be made,&#8221; Dr Barrett said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A long-overlooked fossil kept at a museum has been identified as a new T-rex relative \u2013 the first&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":927430,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[64,63,128],"class_list":["post-927429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/927430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}