{"id":939567,"date":"2026-10-24T19:08:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T19:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/939567\/"},"modified":"2026-10-24T19:08:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T19:08:31","slug":"you-need-persistence-the-norfolk-couple-who-took-on-environmental-regulators-three-times-and-won-wetlands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/939567\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018You need persistence\u2019: the Norfolk couple who took on environmental regulators three times \u2013 and won | Wetlands"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polluters and regulators who fail to stop pollution must quake in their boots when they receive a letter from the lawyers for Tim and Geli Harris. The couple, who farm 460 acres in the Norfolk<\/a> Broads, have now scored a hat-trick of landmark legal victories to save an internationally important wetland after they won again in the high court this month.<\/p>\n

Lady Justice Lieven found that Natural England<\/a> failed in its statutory duty to protect Catfield Fen from pollution after nitrates and phosphates washed from arable fields into one of the finest examples of calcareous fen in western Europe, home to 2,500 species including rarities such as the fen orchid, crested buckler fern, breeding bittern and swallowtail butterflies.<\/p>\n

In a scathing assessment of Natural England\u2019s inaction<\/a> since the Harrises first reported the pollution to it in 2021, the judge said the cause of the pollution was \u201cthe most basic level of common sense\u201d and required action by the government\u2019s conservation watchdog.<\/p>\n

The Harrises have spent 15 years and \u00a31.5m of their own money taking action to hold to account government agencies for failing to protect the fen, which is part of a special area of conservation (SAC), an internationally important wetland protected by law. The marshes lie within the Broads national park.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis is bigger than a little ditch in Norfolk,\u201d says Tim. He fears that \u201cregulatory inertia\u201d is preventing pollution from being halted on waterways across the country. \u201cInertia is prevalent throughout all the regulatory bodies. It\u2019s a landmark judgment because it says they can\u2019t just do nothing.\u201d<\/p>\n

Catfield Fen is an internationally important and tremendously diverse wetland. Photograph: Ali Smith\/The Guardian<\/p>\n

The couple are big fans of Dirty Business<\/a>, the recent Channel 4 dramatisation of a maths professor and a retired detective\u2019s battle against sewage pollution, the water companies and the Environment Agency.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s just like that film when you go to a meeting,\u201d Tim says. \u201cThe language is from [George Orwell\u2019s] 1984. What we call the light side doesn\u2019t have the money. The dark side does. That\u2019s where the money is. Of course it is.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThey are slippery snakes,\u201d Geli adds.<\/p>\n

Tim held senior roles in the shipping industry, collecting \u201cthe wages of sin\u201d, before turning to environmental campaigning in retirement. \u201cShe\u2019s the greenie,\u201d he says of Geli, who grew up near the forests around Heidelberg, Germany, and has always loved the natural world.<\/p>\n

They bought their farm, which came with a large chunk of Catfield Fen, in 1994, wanting to live closer to nature. They turned their arable fields into pasture to prevent soils and pollution from washing into the fen, and continue to tend English white park cattle, sheep and rare-breed Eriskay ponies.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt is beautiful,\u201d Geli says of the fen, which requires a careful rotational cut to preserve its rare plants, invertebrates and birdlife. \u201cIt\u2019s a little bit of wildness. It\u2019s mysterious. There are places here where we\u2019ve never been \u2013 they are pure nature.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tim says: \u201cIt\u2019s taken 1,000 years to create this and people could destroy it very quickly.\u201d Geli adds: \u201cIf you water your plants with the wrong water, they die quite quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Harrises have spent 15 years and \u00a31.5m of their own money holding agencies to account for failing to protect the fen. Photograph: Ali Smith\/The Guardian<\/p>\n

The Harrises take conservation advice from the experts at Natural England<\/a>. \u201cWe get on well with Natural England, apart from suing them,\u201d Tim says. \u201cThey all came to tea and we talked about everything but the thing [the legal case]. It was a very British occasion. They have some very good people. The trouble is too many no longer have fire in their bellies. They are apparatchiks. We respect them but we wish they had more \u2018go\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

Natural England said it accepted the court\u2019s verdict that it had not done enough to protect Catfield Fen but it would not comment on ongoing legal proceedings.<\/p>\n

In 2016, the couple won a public inquiry that demonstrated that too much groundwater was being taken from the valley by water companies and local farmers, causing Catfield Fen to dry out. They won a second battle in 2022<\/a>, forcing the Environment Agency to limit the abstraction of water close to other nature-rich sites on the Norfolk Broads.<\/p>\n

Their principles have cost them local friendships. They say National Farmers\u2019 Union reps rejected their application for membership of the local branch, saying half their members would resign, with farmers upset at restrictions on their abstraction of water to boost lucrative crops such as potatoes. \u201cWe\u2019re farmers, we\u2019re not anti-farmer,\u201d Tim says.<\/p>\n

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Since their 2022 legal victory, the Harrises have noticed an improvement in the water levels and biodiversity of Catfield Fen\u2019s dykes. Geli says: \u201cWe are a Noah\u2019s ark until things get better and nature can spread outwards from here again.\u201d<\/p>\n

The couple are campaigning to limit water abstraction in the area. Photograph: Si Barber\/The Guardian<\/p>\n

The fen and its wildlife may be in a better condition under their stewardship, but they are not confident that nature is winning. \u201cThe evidence this summer was that the insect numbers are going south, according to the experts who survey here,\u201d Tim says. \u201cWe are not complacent; we are very worried.\u201d<\/p>\n

The judge is to make further rulings on what Natural England must do to stop the pollution of Catfield Fen. For the Harrises, the answer is simple: arable farmers must be paid to put in buffer strips of grassland between their ploughed fields and the ditches leading to the Broads to reduce the nitrate-filled soils washing from arable fields into the fen.<\/p>\n

The couple are considering another legal challenge. Photograph: Si Barber\/The Guardian<\/p>\n

More widely, Tim argues that regulatory bodies must simply put their resources into monitoring and compliance. He fears most breaches of environmental rules go unnoticed because of a lack of both.<\/p>\n

The Harrises say they do not want to spend their time campaigning. \u201cI don\u2019t want any of this, believe me,\u201d Tim says, gesturing at the box files that take up two walls of shelving. \u201cI\u2019m 79. I want to read books.\u201d<\/p>\n

He believes the Broads Authority, the government agency responsible for the national park, should be leading the fight against pollution. Nevertheless, they are considering another legal challenge to stop the Broads from being polluted.<\/p>\n

Their stewardship of Catfield Fen will continue after they go. Their daughter will take on the farm, and she is a lawyer by training. So is their granddaughter. \u201cThe agencies are not getting rid of the Harrises when we die,\u201d Tim laughs.<\/p>\n

Do they hope their example can inspire others to believe they can act to protect nature and clean water? \u201cYou need enormous persistence,\u201d Tim says.<\/p>\n

\u201cYou need passion,\u201d Geli adds. \u201cEvil can happen when people do nothing.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Polluters and regulators who fail to stop pollution must quake in their boots when they receive a letter…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":939568,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[64,63,75,128],"class_list":["post-939567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-environment","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=939567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/939567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/939568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=939567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=939567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=939567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}