Industrial production up by 0.7% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU – Euro indicators

In November 2025, compared with October 2025, seasonally adjusted industrial production increased by 0.7% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In October 2025, industrial production grew by 0.7% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU.

In November 2025, compared with November 2024, industrial production increased by 2.5% in the euro area and by 2.2% in the EU.

In the euro area in November 2025, compared with October 2025, industrial production

The highest monthly increases were recorded in Estonia (+6.0%), Lithuania (+5.8%) and Czechia (+2.3%). The largest decreases were observed in Luxembourg (-7.3%), Denmark (-5.1%) and Portugal (-3.0%).

In the euro area in November 2025, compared with November 2024, industrial production

The highest annual increases were recorded in Ireland (+10.6%), Cyprus (+10.5%) and Croatia (+8.8%). The largest decreases were observed in Bulgaria (-9.3%), Malta (-8.2%) and Hungary (-5.5%).

Notes for users
Revisions and timetable

Compared with data issued in the News Release of 15 December 2025, the monthly percentage increase for October 2025 has been revised from +0.8% to +0.7% in the in the euro area and from +0.3% to +0.2% in the EU. The annual percentage increase has been revised from +2.0% to +1.7% in the in the euro area and from +1.9% to +1.7% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of industrial production measures the evolution of the volume of production for industry excluding construction, based on data adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.

Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data.

Total industry covers NACE rev.2 sections B to D. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.

Geographical information

Up to 31 December 2025, the euro area included Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain,

France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria,

Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland (EA20). From 1 January 2026, the euro area also includes

Bulgaria (EA21).

The aggregate data series commented on in this Euro indicator release refer to the official composition

of the euro area in the most recent month for which data are available. Thus, Euro indicator releases

with data for months up to December 2025 comment on EA20 series, while releases with data for

January 2026 onwards will comment on EA21 series.

The European Union includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden (EU27).