Low angle view of tall buildings in Tokyo, Japan, showcasing diverse architectural styles

George Pachantouris | Moment | Getty Images

Japan’s Nikkei 225 on Thursday hit 58,000 for the first time in history, extending its post-election rally to fresh highs, fueled by renewed confidence in domestic politics and the ruling administration’s economic agenda.

The benchmark index subsequently pared gains and was trading marginally higher at 57,663. The broader Topix advanced 0.68%.

Japanese stocks have notched several fresh highs in recent days, fueled by the so-called “Takaichi trade,” following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s landslide victory in the Lower House, said market watchers.

Global investment firm GMO noted that Takaichi’s snap-election landslide gives her an unusually strong, multi-year mandate to execute policy, which they view as broadly supportive for Japan’s markets and corporate sector.

While equities have rallied and bond investors appear reassured, GMO notes intervention risks could rise if the yen approaches 160 against the greenback.

Other markets in Asia also shrugged off a stronger-than-expected U.S. payrolls data that has dampened expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts and sent U.S. stocks lower overnight.

South Korea’s Kospi jumped as much as 2.1% to a record high of 5,466.9 points, before paring gains to trade 1.82% higher. The small-cap Kosdaq traded relatively flat.

Singapore’s benchmark index crossed 5,000 for the first time.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.42% in early trade.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index lost 0.23%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 added 0.12%.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average snapped a three-day win streak after a better-than-expected January jobs report.

The blue-chip index lost 66.74 points, or 0.13%, and closed at 50,121.40. The S&P 500 was nearly flat at 6,941.47. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.16% to end at 23,066.47.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics’ January nonfarm payrolls report showed job growth of 130,000 in January. Economists polled by Dow Jones had estimated gains at 55,000. Jobs growth in December was downwardly revised to 48,000.

Strong labor market has reduced the odds for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

The jobs report follows weaker-than-expected consumer data released on Tuesday. That report showed that consumer spending in December was flat, missing the 0.4% monthly gain expected from economists polled by Dow Jones.

—CNBC’s Sean Conlon and Liz Napolitano contributed to this report.