The claims relate to Canada’s failure to provide some of the farming support promised under Treaties 4 and 6.
That support included ploughs, seeds, cows, bulls and other supplies intended to help First Nations transition into farming and other economic activities, particularly as buffalo populations declined.
Canada said without that support, the communities did not have the tools and resources needed to develop their lands for agriculture and support their members.
The settlements are being described by the federal government as another step toward renewing its relationship with First Nations and addressing historic Treaty obligations that were not fulfilled.
“The resolution of these claims marks an important milestone in Canada’s relationships with The Key First Nation, and Muskeg Lake Cree Nation,” Alty said.
“These settlements recognize the agricultural benefits promised to these communities under Treaties 4 and 6 and acknowledge the lasting impacts of Canada’s historic failure to fulfill those commitments.”
Chief Dustin Dayan Brass of The Key First Nation said the settlement represents the beginning of a renewed Nation-to-Nation relationship.
“This milestone marks an important moment in our Nation’s history, and we look forward to continuing to advance economic reconciliation between our Nation and the Crown,” he said.
Muskeg Lake Cree Nation Chief Kelly Wolfe said the settlement acknowledges Canada’s failure to uphold its treaty commitments and the lasting impacts on the First Nation.
“For Muskeg Lake Cree Nation, this settlement marks a significant milestone and reinforces our responsibility to invest in our Nation, advance our priorities, and create opportunities for future generations,” Wolfe said.
Belanger said the settlements address what he described as a historic wrong.
“By addressing the mistakes of the past, we can move forward together with First Nations as they invest in their people and build a more self-sufficient future,” he said.
Treaty 4, also known as the Qu’Appelle Treaty, was signed on Sept. 15, 1874, between Queen Victoria and Indigenous Peoples. The treaty covered a large area of the Canadian Prairies, including parts of Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Alberta.
Treaty 6 signings began on Aug. 18, 1876, and ran until Sept. 9, 1876. The treaty involved the Crown and the Plains and Woods Cree, Assiniboine and other band governments at Fort Carlton and Fort Pitt.
Aug. 23, 2026 marked the 150th anniversary of the signing of Treaty 6.
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panews@pattisonmedia.com