Oklo Inc., a nuclear technology company, has announced plans to build the nation’s first privately funded facility to recycle used nuclear fuel in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
The project, which involves an investment of up to $1.68 billion, is expected to create over 800 jobs.
The new facility will take used nuclear fuel and recover the usable material to create new fuel for advanced reactors, like Oklo’s Aurora powerhouse.
“Fuel is the most important factor in bringing advanced nuclear energy to market,” said Jacob DeWitte, Oklo co-founder and CEO.
“By recycling used fuel at scale, we are turning waste into gigawatts, reducing costs, and establishing a secure U.S. supply chain that will support the deployment of clean, reliable, and affordable power. Tennessee is showing the nation that recycling can be done to support new nuclear development and growth,” DeWitte added.
Reducing waste
Oklo and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) are considering a partnership where Oklo would recycle TVA’s used nuclear fuel.
This would be the first time a US utility has explored converting its used fuel into clean electricity. The approach will lessen waste and repurpose an old liability into a new resource.
As per the press statement, the United States has over 94,000 metric tons of used nuclear fuel currently stored at power plant sites.
The energy potential locked within this used fuel can be unlocked through modern recycling processes, and its scale is huge.
The amount of energy available is equivalent to approximately 1.3 trillion barrels of oil, a quantity that surpasses the vast oil reserves of Saudi Arabia by a factor of five.
If successful, it could be a big step toward establishing a durable US energy supply.
“The next generation of nuclear technologies is being built and developed right here in our own backyard,” said Don Moul, TVA President and CEO.
“Our partnership with Oklo represents yet another step forward in shaping the future of nuclear energy and ensuring a secure energy future for the Valley and beyond,” Moul added.
Production by the early 2030s
Oklo has been making progress on the regulatory front. The company has a licensing plan for the new facility with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and is in pre-application discussions.
Additionally, in July, Oklo completed a pre-application review for the first phase of its license application for the Aurora powerhouse.
The new Tennessee facility is projected to start producing metal fuel for these powerhouses in the early 2030s, once it receives the necessary regulatory approvals.
The announcement aligns with a new direction for American energy policy, following nuclear executive orders this year that aim to modernize regulations and strengthen the nuclear industrial base.
Interestingly, the facility is the initial step in Oklo’s larger vision for an “advanced fuel center,” a multi-campus project focused on recycling and fabricating fuel.
In other company news, in April, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman stepped down as Oklo’s chairman of the board, a role he held after helping guide the California-based company’s development. The action was taken to avoid potential conflicts of interest, particularly as Oklo looked into forming partnerships with other tech firms.
In July, Oklo also partnered with Vertiv, a leader in digital infrastructure, to develop a new power and cooling system for large-scale data centers.
The collaboration will combine Vertiv’s thermal management technology with Oklo’s clean energy generation to create an integrated solution.