Less than an hour
outside downtown Raleigh, the landscape shifts from glass towers to pine
forests. The traffic thins, the pace of hectic activity (I call this hectivity)
slows, and you start to see a different kind of innovation. [Note – In rural
communities, “innovation” is more likely to be called problem solving]. It
doesn’t rely on venture capital executives, ping pong table office culture or
high-rise skylines. It’s built in barns, garages, diners, churches and
small-town coworking hubs. In rural economies, community tends to come before
competition. 

I’ve written
extensively about the entrepreneurial leadership that Wilson, NC has
demonstrated over the years. Wilson’s Gig East Initiative, and associated Gig
East Summit will reach a 10-year milestone
next year. Gig East is an initiative
to support entrepreneurship, arts, science and Technology (EAST), with Wilson
serving as a hub for eastern NC. It began with a decision to invest money into
broadband infrastructure, backed by an annual budget to focus on
entrepreneurship, startup accelerator programs and small business support
services. A major component of that strategy is the Gig East Exchange, a
municipal run coworking facility, which turns  five years old next month.

 But Wilson is not
the only rural community that is seeing dividends from investing in rural
entrepreneurs. Over the next few weeks, a trio of events will shine a spotlight
on rural momentum in North Carolina. 

●    
October 27, RIoT Pitch Night in Pittsboro showcases
startups from across the Sandhills, a region rich in talent and ideas but often
overlooked by investors focused on downtown zip codes.

●    
November 13, The Sandhills
Entrepreneur Summit
in Pinehurst brings together founders, ecosystem
partners, and small-business champions from Moore County and beyond.

●    
November 17–18, NC IDEA’s
Ecosystem Summit
unites leaders from across North Carolina during
Global Entrepreneurship Week, this year with a strong emphasis on rural
entrepreneurship and community collaboration.

Tech innovation as economic growth strategy 

Over the past few
weeks, I’ve written about
innovation as a civic responsibility. Supporting
entrepreneurs isn’t just something for policymakers or investors. It’s
something communities do together.
That idea extends far beyond city centers. If you believe innovation is a civic
duty, that duty doesn’t stop at the city line.  

In practice, it
means showing up for local pitch events, mentoring founders in small towns and
recognizing that the next big idea might not come from downtown Raleigh or
Charlotte. It might come from Sanford. Or Rocky Mount. Or Pittsboro. Rural
entrepreneurship isn’t a charity project. It’s a growth strategy.  

You need to look no
further than the revitalization of downtown Wilson to see how quickly investing
in your local community creates results. Pittsboro has seen similar private
sector investment. Places that make startups and small businesses a priority, gain
both economic growth AND tighter woven communities. Plus, it naturally creates
a portfolio strategy for economic health. With the natural ebbs and flows of
markets, every year a few companies may struggle, but the balance supports the
economy.

Rural areas that
instead try to attract a major out-of-town factory or distribution center to
move into the area put all their economic hopes on a single entity. And that
entity’s decision makers, the C-suite and executives, have no connection to
that local economy. When times are hard, they preserve their headquarters and
downsize that satellite facility. Much better to invest in growing your own
headquarters than to focus on being the step-child facility from somewhere
else.

The long tail of innovation 

RIoT has spent the
past year investing in the Sandhills region, helping entrepreneurs turn ideas
into prototypes and prototypes into revenue. Pittsboro and its surrounding
counties are just 30-90 minutes from the Triangle, but the Sandhills might as
well be a world away in terms of visibility and resources. 

This is the “long
tail” of innovation where small communities produce ideas that, with the right
support, scale statewide or nationally. And increasingly, these ideas are tied
to AIoT, the intersection of artificial intelligence and connected devices. Rural
areas are natural laboratories for AIoT. Farms, energy grids, logistics hubs and local governments generate huge amounts of operational data that can drive
smarter, more sustainable decisions. And it can be far simpler to pilot a
solution in a small town, where you can form personal relationships at the top
of government and local business collaborators, avoiding layers of
organizational and procedural red tape.

The data economy
thrives on diversity of data — and rural regions have some of the richest
datasets in the world. 

NC IDEA Ecosystem
Summit: A statewide innovation bridge

Next month’s NC IDEA Ecosystem Summit will bring
together hundreds of ecosystem leaders, many of whom are working to close the
rural-urban gap in entrepreneurship. This year’s agenda puts rural innovation
front and center, emphasizing collaboration across communities instead of
competition between them. 

Keynote speaker Andrew Yang will share insights from
his new venture Noble Mobile, which
challenges conventional thinking about how technology companies generate value.
Noble Mobile, a low-cost MVNO operating on T-Mobile’s infrastructure, rewards
users for using less — if customers
stay below a data threshold, they earn money back into an interest-bearing
account. It’s a clever business model that encourages balance between digital
engagement and real life — an idea that resonates deeply with the intentional,
community-driven pace of rural living.

Rural entrepreneurs
embody that same ethos every day — solving practical problems with creativity,
resourcefulness, and a commitment to people as much as profit.

Technology-based economic development 

As I stated, for
decades, economic development strategies in rural America have focused on
recruiting large employers, often through tax breaks that rarely pay off
long-term. But the smarter play, and the one North Carolina is increasingly
embracing, is Technology-Based Economic Development (TBED); investing in local
startups, digital infrastructure and homegrown talent.

Seed-funding a
startup costs a fraction of what we spend on industrial recruitment. Consider
that paving a single mile of rural highway runs $2 million to $3 million. Alternatively, that tax
dollar equivalent spent into an annual accelerator program and wraparound
entrepreneurial services and startup grants can be less than the cost of a quarter mile. It
is not a huge financial investment. Plus that ownership builds ownership, not
dependency. Pair that with bi-directional broadband and forward-thinking local
policy, and you’ve got the foundation for the next generation of high-wage,
high-tech jobs right where people already live.

Rural towns that
make this small investment into tech entrepreneurship can thrive. And I’ll
double down on the importance of tech. High quality places to live will always
be places with arts and entertainment, with restaurants and retail. But it is
high wage jobs that circulate disposable income through an economy to support
those traditionally lower wage industries. Every economy needs high wage jobs.
Rural economies that don’t invest risk being part of a digital rust belt,
continuing to fall further behind in the data economy.

The long tail as a map, not a metaphor

The long tail of
entrepreneurship isn’t just a statistical term. It is a new map of economic
opportunity. Tech entrepreneurship no longer requires urban density, and rural
economies are no longer limited by access to freight rail or trucking
corridors. Broadband has made it possible to bring global talent together,
while quality of life and community support now determine where the companies
of the future will take root. 

If we want a
resilient data economy, we have to build it everywhere. One startup pitch. One
civic act. And one small-town success story at a time. Please come say hello if you attend any of the rural entrepreneurship events listed above. I’d love
to hear from you.