The 2025 Formula 1 season began nearly nine months ago in Melbourne, Australia.

Twenty-three races have led the grid of 20 drivers and countless fans across the world to the site of the regular season finale: the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi.

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For much of the year, the battle for the drivers’ championship seemed to be between McLaren teammates Oscar Piastri and Lando Norris. The team won its second consecutive constructors’ title two months ago behind what’s been the fastest car for most of the year.

Then Max Verstappen happened.

The four-time defending world champion’s been on a charge following the summer break. Verstappen managed just two wins in the first 15 races this year. But everything changed at the Italian Grand Prix as he’s rattled off five wins in the last eight events.

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Those results, in addition to McLaren’s drop in pace, means the championship is undecided entering the final race for the first time since 2021. This year is an even more unusual situation: three drivers are still in the running for the title entering the finale for just the seventh time ever and the first since 2010.

Norris won the season finale in Abu Dhabi last season, but that is far from where we are now. It all comes down to Sunday’s race at the Yas Marina Circuit to decide whether a new name joins the list of F1 champions – Norris or Piastri – or if Verstappen joins even more rarified air in the sport’s history as a five-time champion.

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Norris holds a 12-point lead over Verstappen and a 16-point lead over teammate Piastri. The winning driver earns 25 points so there are plenty of scenarios in which each driver could take the title. Here’s how each driver could win the F1 drivers’ championship:

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

Oct. 19: Max Verstappen, US Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

Oct. 19: Max Verstappen, US Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

Oct. 5: George Russell, Grand Prix of Singapore

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

Sept. 21 – Max Verstappen, Grand Prix of Azerbaijan

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

Sept. 7 – Max Verstappen, Grand Prix of Italy at Autodromo Nazionale Monza

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

Aug. 31 – Oscar Piastri, Grand Prix of Netherlands

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

Aug. 3 – Lando Norris, Grand Prix of Hungary

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

July 27 – Oscar Piastri, Belgian Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

July 6 – Lando Norris, British Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

June 29 – Lando Norris, Austrian Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

June 15 – George Russell, Canadian Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

June 1 – Oscar Piastri, Spanish Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

May 25 – Lando Norris, Monaco Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

May 18 – Max Verstappen, Grand Prix of Emilia-Romagna

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

May 4 – Oscar Piastri, Miami Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

April 20 – Oscar Piastri, Saudi Arabian Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

April 13 – Oscar Piastri, Bahrain Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

April 6 – Max Verstappen, Japanese Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

March 23 – Oscar Piastri, Chinese Grand Prix

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Winners from each Formula One race in the 2025 season

March 16 – Lando Norris, Australian Grand Prix

Lando Norris title scenarios

Norris has the points lead entering the finale and with it has the most straightforward title scenarios. He can clinch the title if he finishes first, second or third – regardless of where Verstappen or Piastri finish.

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If he fails to finish on the podium, here are all the other scenarios in which he can win the title:

Norris 4th, Verstappen 2nd and Piastri anywhere

Norris 5th, Verstappen 2nd and Piastri anywhere

Norris 6th and neither Verstappen nor Piastri win

Norris 7th and neither Verstappen nor Piastri win

Norris 8th, Verstappen 3rd and Piastri 2nd

Norris 9th, Verstappen 4th and Piastri 2nd

Norris 10th, Verstappen 4th and Piastri 3rd

Norris 11th or worse, Verstappen 4th and Piastri 3rd

Max Verstappen title scenarios

With his late-season charge and history of dominance, Verstappen certainly has momentum on his side. He’d make a historic comeback from more than 100 points back in the championship chase to take his fifth title.

To win the title, Verstappen must finish on the podium. Here are the scenarios in which he can win the title:

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Verstappen 1st, Norris 4th and Piastri anywhere

Verstappen 2nd, Norris 8th and Piastri does not win

Verstappen 3rd, Norris 9th and Piastri does not win

Oscar Piastri title scenarios

Piastri looked to be the dominant driver at McLaren for much of the season with four wins in the first six races. That form dropped off over time, though, and he hasn’t won a Grand Prix race since the end of August.

With the biggest deficit to the leader Norris, Piastri has the slimmest chances of winning the title. He needs to finish either first or second and get help to make that happen. Here are his scenarios to win the title:

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Piastri 1st, Norris 6th and Verstappen anywhere

Piastri 2nd, Norris 10th and Verstappen 4th

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: How Lando Norris, Max Verstappen, or Oscar Piastri could win F1 title