In the last quarter of 2025, registrations of businesses in the EU increased by 0.5% compared with the third quarter of 2025. 

At the same time, the number of bankruptcy declarations rose by 2.5% compared with the third quarter of 2025. 

This information comes from data on business registrations and bankruptcies published by Eurostat today. This article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article on quarterly registrations of new businesses and declarations of bankruptcies.

Registrations of businesses and declaration of bankruptcies in the EU, Q1 2019 to Q4 2025  (seasonally adjusted data; 2021=100). Chart. See link to the full database below.

Source dataset: sts_rb_q

Registrations up by 6.4% in information and communication sector

In the fourth quarter of 2025, business registrations rose in 5 out of 8 sectors of the business economy. Information and communication sector registered the largest increase, with registrations up by 6.4%. This was followed by industry (+4.9%) and accommodation and food services (+1.3%). In contrast, modest declines were recorded in trade (-0.3%), construction and transport (-0.1% each).

Bankruptcies rise by 8.6% in accommodation and food services 

Bankruptcy declarations also showed mixed trends across sectors. The number of bankruptcies increased in 6 out of 8 sectors. The largest increases were recorded in accommodation and food services (+8.6%), information and communication sector (+7.9%) and transport (+5.6%). Decreases in bankruptcies were recorded in the sectors of trade (-3.4%) and finance (-0.7%).