As Albertans vote in the province’s referendum, Yahoo News Canada readers overwhelmingly say Alberta should remain part of Canada. But beneath that support for unity is a clear message for Ottawa: the relationship needs work.

In an informal Yahoo News Canada poll, 84 per cent chose for Alberta to remain in Canada. Fourteen per cent backed beginning the process toward a future separation referendum, while two per cent were undecided.

In a second poll, 76 per cent said Alberta should not eventually hold a binding separation vote, compared with 21 per cent who said it should.

Yet when readers were asked what would most influence their vote, Alberta-Ottawa relations ranked first at 40 per cent. The economy followed at 28 per cent.

Yahoo News Canada reader polls are informal and are not scientific surveys. Respondents were also not necessarily Alberta residents or eligible referendum voters.

The Oct. 19 vote does not itself make Alberta independent. A win for the second option would instead direct the province to begin the legal process required for a future binding referendum on separation.

What is shaping views on the Alberta referendum?

For some respondents, the answer was simple: unity.

“A united Canada is a strong Canada,” Toronto, Ontario, resident Jonathan Dalmeida wrote.

Another said: “It’s not about gaining or losing something; it’s about staying together as a nation.”

But frustration with Ottawa came through repeatedly.

One respondent from Calgary, Alberta, pointed to “Ottawa’s decades of interference in Alberta’s affairs.” Another Albertan, Debbie, said the province needs “more say about what happens in Alberta with Alberta’s resources.”

Rick Holdaway from Ontario put the tension more directly: “If they cared so much about the people and treated them with respect, this wouldn’t even be an issue.”

That sentiment reflects the Yahoo poll, where Alberta-Ottawa relations ranked ahead of the economy, energy and natural resources, cost of living, and Indigenous and treaty rights.

What could Alberta gain — or lose?

Responses were sharply divided.

“Gain control of their resources and decisions,” one reader from Ontario wrote.

Gordon Hetherington from Ontario said Alberta could gain “the respect it deserves and a less complicated environment to grow its economy.”

Others saw far more risk.

“They stand to lose everything,” one respondent said.

One Alberta-born reader, Jean Leclerc, wrote that, while Canada has room for improvement, their “loyalty is to a unified and strong Canada.”

Recent public polling has also shown majority support for remaining in Canada, though economic grievances and federal energy policy remain central to the separatist debate.

How should Mark Carney respond?

Readers were equally divided over Prime Minister Mark Carney’s role.

Some wanted Ottawa to back away.

“Leave us the heck alone,” Billy from Alberta wrote.

Others called for engagement.

“Give Albertans reasons to stay in Canada,” B.C. resident Colette said.

Another Calgary resident urged the federal government to “openly discuss and work with Alberta’s longstanding problems.”

Carney has opposed separation and argued for Alberta remaining within Canada.

Has the referendum changed how people see Alberta?

For many respondents, it had not.

“No, Alberta is part of the Canadian family,” Melvin McCleverty wrote from Ontario.

Others said the debate had changed their perception of the province or its government.

“I’m embarrassed to call myself an Albertan,” Dan M. from Edmonton, Alberta, wrote.

Another took the opposite view, saying they were “proud of the Albertans to stand up for what they believe in.”

What would separation mean personally?

This is where the responses became most concrete.

“I would move to another province to stay in Canada,” D. DeBlieck wrote from Edmonton.

Another reader, from Red Deer, said their family would have to “sell our home” and find new jobs, schools and doctors elsewhere.

Some saw separation as an opportunity.

“The chance for a MUCH better life — IF we take full advantage of our resources,” Albertan Tom Grbich said.

For Diane Bayliss from Brockvillie, Ontario, the answer was more emotional than economic.

“I would be heartbroken, I am a Canadian and want us all to be together through thick or thin.”

Elections Alberta says unofficial results will begin appearing once all voting locations are confirmed closed. The count must be completed within 48 hours, while official results are scheduled for Oct. 29.