Patient factors in medical artificial intelligence: a systematic review
Topol, E. J. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat. Med. 25, 44–56 (2019). Article …
A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots
Weizenbaum, J. ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Commun. ACM…
Integration of consumer AI into healthcare pathways
Consumer-facing AI can improve public health—but more evidence is needed. Nat. Health 1, 159 (2026). Plantin, J. -C.,…
Addressing benchmarking gaps in large language models for health and medicine with dynamic red-teaming
We subject a diverse panel of 15 state-of-the-art LLMs (both proprietary and open-source) to our DAS red-teaming protocol,…
Global analysis of country-level factors associated with chatbot usage for health
We organize our results around the two dependent variables: (1) the share of AI conversations devoted to health…
World Heart Federation Roadmap on cardiac rehabilitation: a pathway to lifelong cardiovascular health
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks 2023 Collaborators. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and…
Mental health hospitalizations associated with sustained extreme heat in multiple countries
Arias, D., Saxena, S. & Verguet, S. Quantifying the global burden of mental disorders and their economic value.…
Large language models exhibit stigmatizing behaviour in contextual judgements of health conditions
Bedi, S. et al. Testing and evaluation of health care applications of large language models: a systematic review.…
Barriers to understanding how many people use AI for mental health support: an estimate and narrative review
Based on our inclusion criteria, we have listed the surveys included from our search in Table 2. Table…
Strengthening the metabolic alliance: exercise as an essential partner of obesity pharmacotherapy
Competing interests J.B. has received speaking fees from Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly for educational activities related to…
An AI-based symptom checker integrated into MomConnect maternal healthcare platform: a prospective, observational mixed-methods study
Study design and setting This prospective, observational mixed-methods study validates the integration of a DDSS within a government…
Patterns of medication use across society from national primary care dispensing data
Between 1 November 2019 and 31 December 2024, we identified 5.8 billion prevalent medications dispensed to a population…