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Browsing Tag

Neurons

38 posts
HHealth
Immune cells communicate across a continuous, bidirectional circuit between the CNS and periphery. Immune cells from across the body engage CNS tissues and, in turn, are shaped by signals returning from the brain. (Left) Under peripheral equilibrium, immune effectors mobilized from visceral organs, secondary lymphoid organs, hematopoietic tissues, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) - including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, monocytes (top 3 cell types), NK cells, dendritic cells, mast cells, neutrophils, and innate lymphoid cells (bottom cluster of cells) - engage the CNS in a homeostatic dialogue that supports neural cell health, plasticity, and repair, sustaining a protective environment. (Right) Age-associated dysfunction across the same peripheral compartments reshapes this circuit: altered immune effectors enter the CNS and contribute to shifting the local environment toward a degenerative state in which microglia adopt disease-associated programs, astrocytes become reactive, and neurons accumulate pathology. This model underscores how the same circuitry can yield protective or pathogenic outcomes and that neurodegeneration is downstream of dysfunctional brain-immune crosstalk. Study: Neurodegeneration as a dysregulation of neuroimmune crosstalk
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Disrupted brain-immune signaling may help drive neurodegeneration

  • August 24, 2026
From gut-primed T cells to microglial signaling and persistent gene-regulatory states, researchers map an intricate immune network that…
SScience
Study: Wake-activated neuronal populations that regulate sleep drive. Image Credit: Radiological imaging / Shutterstock
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Wake-activated brain circuits reveal what drives the urge to sleep

  • August 21, 2026
By mapping the brain during prolonged wakefulness, researchers pinpointed neuronal populations whose activity rises with time awake and…
SScience
Playing joyful music helps ease motion sickness symptoms
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New brain wave theory explains cognition and consciousness

  • August 20, 2026
A new theory, published in The Journal of Neuroscience by three scientists in The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory…
SScience
New study identifies genes that shape human brain features
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Neuroplex pipeline monitors nine neuronal populations in moving mice

  • May 20, 2026
Scientists at the Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience (MPFI), in collaboration with ZEISS and MetaCell, have developed…
HHealth
Serotonin may worsen tinnitus symptoms, mice study finds
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Serotonin may worsen tinnitus symptoms, mice study finds

  • April 21, 2026
The same neurotransmitter commonly leveraged to relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety also may exacerbate a vexing condition…
HHealth
Breakthrough gene therapy reverses genetic deafness across age groups
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Base editing corrects genetic mutation responsible for severe form of inherited epilepsy

  • April 7, 2026
University of Virginia School of Medicine scientists have used a next-generation form of gene editing to fix the…
HHealth
AI model detects genetic changes in colorectal cancer from tissue images
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New brain circuit discovery offers hope for chronic pain treatment

  • April 2, 2026
A new map of a brain circuit specific to chronic pain suggests a promising route to treatment for…
HHealth
Dandelion. Picked fresh dandelion leaves and yellow flowers in home garden
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Dandelion leaves boost brain-protective compounds after digestion

  • March 27, 2026
A common wild plant may hold hidden brain benefits. Dandelion leaf polyphenols survive digestion and continue targeting pathways…
SScience
New data confirms efficacy of mitochondrial donation in preventing disease
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Researchers develop DNA aptamer to detect Alzheimer’s biomarkers

  • March 10, 2026
With aging populations on the rise, the need for better tools to diagnose and monitor Alzheimer’s disease (AD),…
HHealth
Cancer hijacks embryonic gene editors to fuel growth
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Unmasking the hyperactive circuitry of early Alzheimer’s

  • March 9, 2026
Neuroscientists at King’s College London have pinpointed a mechanism behind the increased neural connectivity observed in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s…
SScience
Scientists just found an unknown force that helps the brain wire itself
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Scientists just found an unknown force that helps the brain wire itself

  • March 8, 2026
For a long time, scientists have known that cells don’t just wander as tissues grow. They follow invisible…
SScience
New study identifies genes that shape human brain features
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AI system controls brain circuits during social behavior

  • February 12, 2026
A male fruit fly in a laboratory chamber extends his wings and vibrates them to produce his species’…
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