{"id":106409,"date":"2025-08-29T22:33:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T22:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/106409\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T22:33:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T22:33:07","slug":"can-luke-56-afford-to-retire-soon-while-paying-for-his-kids-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/106409\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Luke, 56, afford to retire soon while paying for his kids\u2019 education?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/QNZVW4VPGVBC3KXMQQA7YIKYBQ.JPG?auth=728a2b3a033b1b4fcffdd1d792c8055698f8edca85d353e95eaca5fcaea64bdf&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Luke and Lori \u2018run a pretty tight ship when it comes to spending,\u2019 says Luke, managing to pay off their mortgage and save for their children\u2019s education.Jennifer Roberts\/The Globe and Mail<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Luke is 56 years old and earns $107,000 a year working in education. He is planning to retire imminently and start collecting his $62,000-a-year defined benefit pension.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">His wife Lori, 55, works part-time, earning about $10,000 a year in a job she enjoys. They have a mortgage-free house in the Greater Toronto Area and three children, two who are in university and one at home in high school. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Their family registered education savings plan has been well-funded over the years because Luke and his wife made regular contributions and took full advantage of the Canada Education Savings Grant, he writes in an e-mail. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In addition to Luke\u2019s pension, the family has substantial savings and investments. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cWe run a pretty tight ship when it comes to spending,\u201d Luke writes. \u201cWe\u2019ve always lived well below our means.\u201d He adds that they\u2019ve had to be careful about money since his wife stopped working to take care of the kids.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/financial-facelift\/article-diego-monique-retirement-estate-travel-charity\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Can Diego, 71, and Monique, 68, spend $130,000 a year in retirement and still give to charity?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">On Luke\u2019s income, they managed to pay off the mortgage, put away money for the kids\u2019 education, and max out their tax-free savings accounts and registered retirement savings plans, Luke writes. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cWe sacrificed things like vacations abroad and instead spent time together as a family camping and visiting friends in other towns, drove older cars until they died, cooked meals at home, shopped at thrift stores and bought items used, whenever possible,\u201d Luke adds. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cOur goal in retirement is also modest,\u201d he writes. \u201cWe would like to travel a little, support our children as they navigate the beginning of their careers, and perhaps even help them financially, if need be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">They would like advice on how to minimize taxes, as well as when to convert their RRSPs to registered retirement income funds (RRIFs). Their retirement spending goal is $75,000 a year, after tax.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">We asked Justine Kelly, a certified financial planner at Modern Cents in Toronto, an advice-only financial-planning firm, to look at Luke and Lori\u2019s situation.<\/p>\n<p>What the expert says<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Luke and Lori\u2019s retirement plan is \u201cmore than feasible,\u201d Ms. Kelly says. \u201cWith conservative return assumptions of 4.48 per cent and inflation at 2.1 per cent, their retirement plan is fully funded with a projected 333 per cent funding surplus,\u201d the planner says. Their estate is expected to grow to more than $8.9-million by the time they are 95.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Their goal of $75,000 a year, after tax, is well-supported by their investment portfolio, Luke\u2019s pension and government benefits. \u201cEven if inflation exceeds expectations or markets underperform, their plan remains solid thanks to their low spending and substantial assets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Luke and Lori can start withdrawing from their RRSPs strategically before the mandated age of 71, when they must convert those savings plans to RRIFs. Beginning the withdrawals in 2027 (when Luke is 58 and Lori is 57) will help reduce future taxes and smooth out income.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Lori is projected to withdraw $22,600 a year from her RRSP between 2027 and 2040, while Luke should withdraw $6,100 a year between 2027 and 2039, the planner says. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Both are advised to delay Canada Pension Plan and Old Age Security Pension benefits until age 70 to maximize guaranteed income, Ms. Kelly says. Based on their long life expectancy and financial capacity, deferring these benefits will increase their total after-tax retirement income by more than $2.4-million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/financial-facelift\/article-seth-maeve-defined-benefit-pension-retirement-travel\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How can Seth, 53, and Maeve, 54, reach their goal of spending $120,000 a year in retirement?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">With a family RESP of $235,000, there is more than enough to fund tuition for all three children, the planner says. Lori and Luke can also consider using their tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs) or non-registered investments to help with future home down payments for the children. \u201cAs their estate continues to grow, they can also think about tax-efficient gifting strategies later in retirement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">They should designate each other as beneficiaries on RRSPs and TFSAs to avoid probate, Ms. Kelly says. Their wills and powers of attorney are more than 16 years old and should be updated, she recommends. \u201cEstate leakage due to taxes and probate fees is projected to be only $250,785 \u2013 well within their means.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cLuke and Lori are prime examples of how modest living, early planning and disciplined saving can lead to financial freedom,\u201d Ms. Kelly says, adding that the couple has earned their peace of mind. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThe numbers show that they can enjoy retirement without sacrificing their values or lifestyle \u2013 and continue giving back to the family they\u2019ve built together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Client situation<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The people: Luke, 56, Lori, 55, and their three children, 17, 21 and 23.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The problem: Can they afford for Luke to retire soon? How can they withdraw from their savings in a tax-efficient manner?<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The plan: Go ahead and retire. Make strategic withdrawals from RRSPs\/RRIFs early on to smooth out taxes over the years. Defer government benefits to age 70.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The payoff: Peace of mind. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Monthly net income: $7,300.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Assets: Bank account $21,000; non-registered accounts $147,000; his RRSP $75,000; his TFSA $212,000; her RRSP $313,000; her TFSA $199,000; RESP $235,000; residence $1,200,000. Total: $2.4-million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Estimated present value of his defined benefit pension: $1.4-million. This is what someone with no pension would have to save to generate the same income.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Monthly outlays: Property tax $435; water, sewer, garbage $70; home insurance $50; electricity $90; heating $75; maintenance, garden $260; transportation $660; groceries $1,070; clothing $90; gifts, charity $265; vacation, travel $85; other discretionary $585; personal care $165; dining, entertainment $300; golf $85; sports, hobbies $100; subscriptions $35; health care $30; disability, critical illness insurance $140; phones, TV, internet $155; RRSPs $250; TFSAs $1,165; his pension plan contributions $1,000. Total: $7,160. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Liabilities: None.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Want a free financial facelift? E-mail <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/financial-facelift\/article-can-luke-56-afford-to-retire-soon-while-paying-for-his-kids-education\/mailto:finfacelift@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">finfacelift@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Some details may be changed to protect the privacy of the persons profiled.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: Luke and Lori \u2018run a pretty tight ship when it comes to spending,\u2019&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106410,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[45,49,48,133,7325,131,132],"class_list":["post-106409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-personal-finance","tag-business","tag-ca","tag-canada","tag-finance","tag-financialfacelift","tag-personal-finance","tag-personalfinance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}