{"id":158382,"date":"2025-09-21T03:18:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T03:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/158382\/"},"modified":"2025-09-21T03:18:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T03:18:07","slug":"these-desert-lizards-have-to-sneeze-salt-to-stay-alive-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/158382\/","title":{"rendered":"These Desert Lizards Have to Sneeze Salt to Stay Alive : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Work at Boston&#8217;s Museum of Science isn&#8217;t always glamorous. Someone&#8217;s gotta clean the lizard boogers.<\/p>\n<p>In a new behind-the-scenes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GSzxMkCwtlw&amp;ab_channel=MuseumofScience\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">video<\/a>, a museum employee cheerfully shares their experience cleaning snot from the glass of Rocky the chuckwalla&#8217;s enclosure.<\/p>\n<p>The white stuff they are mopping up is no ordinary nasal mucus.<\/p>\n<p>When the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chuckwalla\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chukwalla<\/a> &#8216;goes achoo&#8217;, it sneezes out salt. If the large lizard didn&#8217;t do this, it would probably die of dehydration in the deserts of North America.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1758424687_638_0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube Thumbnail\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"youtube-thumbnail-preview\" loading=\"lazy\"\/> frameborder=&#8221;0\u2033 allow=&#8221;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&#8221; referrerpolicy=&#8221;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&#8221; allowfullscreen&gt;<\/p>\n<p>The specially salty snot is sometimes nicknamed &#8216;snalt&#8217;, as it contains <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1441439\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">potassium and sodium<\/a> bicarbonate salts that dry as crystals. The species is often seen with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JoshuaTreeNPS\/photos\/were-chuckwallas-the-original-salty-bae-to-get-rid-of-excess-salt-in-their-body-\/10162545804820181\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">white residue<\/a> around its nostrils, a remnant of an earlier snort.<\/p>\n<p>Without this mucosal mess, the large lizard might very well &#8216;overdose&#8217; on salt.<\/p>\n<p>The chukwalla&#8217;s diet in the desert consists mainly of salty plants, and it <a href=\"https:\/\/ambassadoranimalsag.wordpress.com\/2019\/11\/14\/chuckwalla-western\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rarely drinks water<\/a>. Most of its hydration comes through food.<\/p>\n<p>As such, the creature has evolved special glands that filter salt from its body, expelling the excess through the nose to prevent dehydration.<\/p>\n<p>Some other lizard species with similarly salty diets also spray snalt, like marine iguanas in the Galapagos, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.galapagos.org\/about_galapagos\/biodiversity\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">feed on algae<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0300-9629(74)90099-1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mangrove monitor lizards<\/a>, which can actually drink saltwater.<\/p>\n<p>But the chuckwalla doesn&#8217;t live near the coast. This lizard dwells in rocky desert habitats like Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the lizard has no fear of the heat. It hibernates during winter and is most active during the day, when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/deva\/planyourvisit\/weather.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">summer temperatures<\/a> can reach 49 \u00b0C (120 \u00b0F).<\/p>\n<p>When threatened by predators, the chuckwalla empties its lungs, flatten its body, and crawls into tiny crevices. By <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jez.1402700506\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">blowing its lungs back up<\/a>, the lizard makes it near impossible for a predator to pull them out.<\/p>\n<p>It might live in an extreme place, but the chuckwalla comes highly prepared. Each salty sneeze is a blessing\u2026 just not for museum caretakers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Work at Boston&#8217;s Museum of Science isn&#8217;t always glamorous. Someone&#8217;s gotta clean the lizard boogers. In a new&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":158383,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[49,48,315,66,323],"class_list":{"0":"post-158382","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-ca","9":"tag-canada","10":"tag-msft-content","11":"tag-science","12":"tag-wildlife"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}