Liu, L. et al. Spin-torque switching with the giant spin Hall effect of tantalum. Science 336, 555 (2012).<\/p>\n
Article<\/a>\u00a0 Miron, I. M. et al. Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection. Nature 476, 189 (2011).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L. Switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin-orbit torque. Adv. Mater. 35, 2300853 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Haney, P. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K. J., Manchon, A. & Stiles, M. D. Current-induced torques and interfacial spin-orbit coupling: Semiclassical modeling. Phys. Rev. B 87, 174411 (2013).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Pai, C., Ou, Y., Vilela-Le\u00e3o, L. H., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Dependence of the efficiency of spin Hall torque on the transparency of Pt\/ferromagnetic layer interfaces. Phys. Rev. B 92, 064426 (2015).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Zhu, L., Sui, M. L., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Variation of the giant intrinsic spin Hall conductivity of Pt with carrier lifetime. Sci. Adv. 5, eaav8025 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Maximizing spin-orbit torque generated by the spin Hall effect of Pt. Appl. Phys. Rev. 8, 031308 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Liu, Y., Yuan, Z., Wesselink, R.\u2009J.\u2009H., Starikov, A. A. & Kelly, P. J. Interface enhancement of Gilbert damping from first principles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 207202 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Amin, V. P., Zemen, J. & Stiles, M. D. Interface-generated spin currents. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 136805 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wang, L. et al. Giant room temperature interface spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 196602 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Li, S., Shen, K. & Xia, K. Interfacial spin Hall effect and spin swapping in Fe-Au bilayers from first principles. Phys. Rev. B 99, 134427 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kim, K.-W., Lee, K.-J., Sinova, J., Lee, H.-W. & Stiles, M. D. Spin-orbit torques from interfacial spin-orbit coupling for various interfaces. Phys. Rev. B 96, 104438 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wang, X. & Manchon, A. Diffusive spin dynamics in ferromagnetic thin films with a Rashba interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 117201 (2012).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Mohn, P. in Magnetism in the solid state: an introduction, edited by M. Cardona, P. Fulde, K. von Klitzing, and H.-J. Queisser, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, Vol. 134 (Springer, 2003).<\/p>\n Tinkham, M. Group Theory and Quantum Mechanics, Dover Books on Chemistry (Dover, 2003).<\/p>\n Rang, M. & Kelly, P. J. Orbital relaxation length from first-principles scattering calculations. Phys. Rev. B 109, 214427 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ding, S. et al. Harnessing orbital-to-spin conversion of interfacial orbital currents for efficient spin-orbit torques. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 177201 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Lee, S. et al. Efficient conversion of orbital Hall current to spin current for spin-orbit torque switching. Commun. Phys. 4, 234 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Lee, D. et al. Orbital torque in magnetic bilayers. Nat. Commun. 12, 6710 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kim, J. et al. Nontrivial torque generation by orbital angular momentum injection in ferromagnetic-metal\/ Cu\/Al2O3 trilayers. Phys. Rev. B 103, L020407 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Dutta, S. & Tulapurkar, A. A. Observation of nonlocal orbital transport and sign reversal of damping-like torque in Nb\/Ni and Ta\/Ni bilayers. Phys. Rev. B 106, 184406 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ding, S. et al. Observation of the orbital Rashba-Edelstein magnetoresistance. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 067201 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Go, D., Jo, D., Kim, C. & Lee, H. Intrinsic spin and orbital Hall effects from orbital texture. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 086602 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jo, D., Go, D. & Lee, H.-W. Gigantic intrinsic orbital Hall effects in weakly spin-orbit coupled metals. Phys. Rev. B 98, 214405 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Sala, G. & Gambardella, P. Giant orbital Hall effect and orbital-to-spin conversion in 3d, 5d, and 4f metallic heterostructures. Phys. Rev. Res. 4, 033037 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Bose, A. et al. Detection of long-range orbital-Hall torques. Phys. Rev. B 107, 134423 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Li, T. et al. Giant orbital-to-spin conversion for efficient current-induced magnetization switching of ferrimagnetic insulator. Nano Lett. 23, 7174 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Xie, H. et al. Efficient noncollinear antiferromagnetic state switching induced by the orbital Hall effect in chromium. Nano Lett. 23, 10274 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Lyalin, I., Alikhah, S., Berritta, M., Oppeneer, P. M. & Kawakami, R. K. Magneto-optical detection of the orbital Hall effect in chromium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 156702 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Choi, Y.-G. et al. Observation of the orbital Hall effect in a light metal Ti. Nature 619, 52 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Hayashi, H. et al. Observation of long-range orbital transport and giant orbital torque. Commun. Phys. 6, 32 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Moriya, H. et al. Observation of long-range current-induced torque in Ni\/Pt bilayers. Nano Lett. 24, 6459 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Fukunaga, R., Haku, S., Hayashi, H. & Ando, K. Orbital torque originating from orbital Hall effect in Zr. Phys. Rev. Res. 5, 023054 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Fukunaga, R., Haku, S., Gao, T., Hayashi, H. & Ando, K. Impact of crystallinity on orbital torque generation in ferromagnets. Phys. Rev. B 109, 144412 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Hayashi, H., Go, D., Haku, S., Mokrousov, Y. & Ando, K. Observation of orbital pumping. Nat. Electron. 7, 646 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zheng, Z. et al. Effective electrical manipulation of a topological antiferromagnet by orbital torques. Nat. Commun. 15, 745 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Santos, E. et al. Exploring orbital-charge conversion mediated by interfaces with CuOx through spin-orbital pumping. Phys. Rev. B 109, 014420 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Mendoza-Rodarte, J. A., Cosset-Ch\u00e9neau, M., van Wees, B. J. & Guimar\u00e3es, M. H. D. Efficient magnon injection and detection via the orbital Rashba-Edelstein effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 226704 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ding, S., Kang, M., Legrand, W. & Gambardella, P. Orbital torque in rare-earth transition-metal ferrimagnets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 236702 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Tanaka, T. et al. Intrinsic spin Hall effect and orbital Hall effect in 4d and 5d transition metals. Phys. Rev. B 77, 165117 (2008).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kontani, H., Tanaka, T., Hirashima, D. S., Yamada, K. & Inoue, J. Giant orbital Hall effect in transition metals: origin of large spin and anomalous Hall effects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 016601 (2009).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Park, W. et al. Measurement of resistance and spin-memory loss (spin relaxation) at interfaces using sputtered current perpendicular-to-plane exchange-biased spin valves. Phys. Rev. B 62, 1178 (2000).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Zhu, L. & Buhrman, R. A. Fully spin-transparent magnetic interfaces enabled by insertion of a thin paramagnetic NiO layer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 107204 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Zhang, X. S., Muller, D. A., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Observation of strong bulk damping-like spin-orbit torque in chemically disordered ferromagnetic single layers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 2005201 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Liu, L., Moriyama, T., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 036601 (2011).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Liu, Q. et al. Efficient Generation of out-of-plane polarized spin current in polycrystalline heavy metal devices with broken electric symmetries. Adv. Mater. 36, 2406552 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Liu, Q. & Zhu, L. Current-induced perpendicular effective magnetic field in magnetic heterostructures. Appl. Phys. Rev. 9, 041401 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Nakayama, H. et al. Geometry dependence on inverse spin Hall effect induced by spin pumping in Ni81Fe19\/Pt films. Phys. Rev. B 85, 144408 (2012).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Mosendz, O. et al. Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy\/normal metal bilayers. Phys. Rev. B 82, 214403 (2010).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Zhu, L., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Origin of strong two-magnon scattering in heavy-metal\/ferromagnet\/oxide heterostructures. Phys. Rev. Appl. 13, 034038 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Karimeddiny, S., Mittelstaedt, J. A., Buhrman, R. A. & Ralph, D. C. Transverse and longitudinal spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance for improved measurement of spin-orbit torque. Phys. Rev. Appl. 14, 024024 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Go, D. & Lee, H.-W. Orbital torque: torque generation by orbital current injection. Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 013177 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Shanavas, K. V., Popovic, Z. S. & Satpathy, S. Theoretical model for Rashba spin-orbit interaction in d electrons. Phys. Rev. B 90, 165108 (2014).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kim, D. & Liu, F. Topological alloy engineering and locally linearized gap dependence on concentration. Phys. Rev. B 106, 085105 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 He, P. et al. Chemical composition tuning of the anomalous Hall effect in isoelectronic L10FePd1-xPtx alloy films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 066402 (2012).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Spin-orbit torques in heavy-metal-ferromagnet bilayers with varying strengths of interfacial spin-orbit coupling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 077201 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Effective spin-mixing conductance of heavy metal ferromagnet interfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 057203 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Zhu, L., Ma, X., Li, X. & Buhrman, R. A. Critical role of orbital hybridization in Dzyaloshinskii-Mariya interaction of magnetic interfaces. Commun. Phys. 5, 151 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Seki, T., Lau, Y., Iihama, S. & Takanashi, K. Spin-orbit torque in a Ni-Fe single layer. Phys. Rev. B 104, 094430 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Du, Y., Thompson, R., Kohda, M. & Nitta, J. Origin of spin\u2013orbit torque in single-layer CoFeB investigated via in-plane harmonic Hall measurements. AIP Adv. 11, 025033 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Unveiling the mechanism of bulk spin-orbit torques within chemically disordered FexPt1-x single layers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 2103898 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Liu, Q., Zhu, L., Zhang, X. S., Muller, D. A. & Ralph, D. C. Giant bulk spin\u2013orbit torque and efficient electrical switching in single ferrimagnetic FeTb layers with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Appl. Phys. Rev. 9, 021402 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L. & Ralph, D. C. Strong variation of spin-orbit torques with relative spin relaxation rates in ferrimagnets. Nat. Commun. 14, 1778 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Tserkovnyak, Y., Brataas, A. & Bauer, G.\u2009E.\u2009W. Enhanced Gilbert damping in thin ferromagnetic films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 117601 (2002).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhou, H. & Feng, T. Theoretical upper limits of the thermal conductivity of Si3N4. Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 182203 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Liu, L., Liu, G. & Xing, L. Zhu, Asymmetric magnetization switching and programmable complete Boolean logic enabled by long-range intralayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Nat. Commun. 15, 2978 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhang, H. et al. Tuning terahertz emission generated by anomalous Nernst effect in ferromagnetic metal. Appl. Phys. Rev. 10, 021417 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Feng, Z. et al. Anomalous Nernst effect induced terahertz emission in a single ferromagnetic film. Nano Lett. 23, 8171 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhu, L., Liu, Q. & Wang, X. Physics origin of universal unusual magnetoresistance. Natl Sci. Rev. 12, nwaf240 (2025).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
\n PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Liu, L. et al. Spin-torque switching with the giant spin Hall effect of tantalum. Science 336, 555 (2012).…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181767,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[49,48,1099,1100,314,66,2281],"class_list":{"0":"post-181766","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-ca","9":"tag-canada","10":"tag-humanities-and-social-sciences","11":"tag-multidisciplinary","12":"tag-physics","13":"tag-science","14":"tag-spintronics"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}