{"id":26067,"date":"2025-07-26T18:22:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T18:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/26067\/"},"modified":"2025-07-26T18:22:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T18:22:13","slug":"a-billion-dollar-bet-on-artificial-intelligence-is-about-to-hit-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/26067\/","title":{"rendered":"A billion-dollar bet on artificial intelligence is about to hit reality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/UZH73CXFO5HKNP5SWRFRZVW2DA.JPG?auth=af75b1675c702c35c9e2dc6ea7025996d73fd738bd6646691539e4177c42403b&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Microsoft cut 15,000 jobs this year while investing US$80-billion on machinery that powers AI.Dado Ruvic\/Reuters<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In 2023, ChatGPT burst onto the scene, marking a new era for artificial intelligence and fuelling expectations that AI would reinvent everything. Proponents enthused it would lift <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/analytics\/assets\/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/analytics\/assets\/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf\">global GDP by trillions<\/a>, create entirely new industries and transform how we work. CEOs promised it. Politicians echoed it. Analysts modelled it into their long-range forecasts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">But a different story is emerging: Amazon, Google, Meta, Intel and Cisco are all announcing deep layoffs. These aren\u2019t cyclical trims. They\u2019re a reallocation of capital. Human labour is being cut to fund machine infrastructure. Microsoft cut 15,000 jobs this year while doubling down on AI, investing eye-popping amounts. And they\u2019re doing it despite growing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.windowscentral.com\/microsoft\/report-microsofts-2025-layoffs-revolve-around-its-desperate-usd80-billion-ai-infrastructure-investment\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">investor unease<\/a> about whether this massive spending will actually pay off.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">That\u2019s not hyperbole. Microsoft is investing <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2025\/01\/03\/the-golden-opportunity-for-american-ai\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2025\/01\/03\/the-golden-opportunity-for-american-ai\/\">US$80-billion this year<\/a> on what the tech world calls \u201ccompute\u201d \u2013 a term that includes GPUs, data centres, cloud platforms and the electricity to power them. Capital is moving from people to the physical machinery that makes AI run.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The underlying bet is that machines will eventually deliver what humans can\u2019t: scale, speed and 24\/7 output. But that future still hasn\u2019t arrived, and in many cases, may never look like the version we are being sold today.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/article-is-ai-helping-workers-and-improving-productivity-or-just-creating-more\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Is AI helping workers and improving productivity or just creating more work?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Right now, AI largely means large language models (LLMs): ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and others. These tools generate remarkably fluent responses and can sound almost human. But here\u2019s the thing: They\u2019re not actually thinking. They\u2019re not reasoning. They don\u2019t understand the words they\u2019re using.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">LLMs work through pattern prediction. They are, in effect, highly advanced autocomplete engines predicting the next most likely word in a sentence based on what they\u2019ve seen in their training data. That\u2019s it. The illusion of intelligence is compelling, but it\u2019s just that: an illusion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/machinelearning.apple.com\/research\/illusion-of-thinking\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Apple\u2019s AI research team<\/a> recently made this point in a paper warning that LLMs give users the illusion of thought. The models appear intelligent because they\u2019ve learned to mimic the way humans speak. But there\u2019s no internal model of logic or truth \u2013 just statistical guesses that sound right. Users supply the meaning; the machine doesn\u2019t have one. After all, just because a parrot can mimic your words doesn\u2019t mean it understands them. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">And yet, on the back of this illusion, companies are making some of the biggest capital allocation decisions in a generation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2025\/03\/31\/openai-raises-40b-at-300b-post-money-valuation\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Recent<\/a> funding rounds valued OpenAI as high as US$300-billion. A US$12-billion to US$13-billion revenue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/03\/26\/openai-expects-revenue-will-triple-to-12point7-billion-this-year-sources-say.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">projection for 2025<\/a>, tripling year over year, means investors assign it a revenue multiple as high as 25 times. For context, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icis.com\/chemicals-and-the-economy\/2024\/06\/stock-market-bubbles-follow-the-same-pattern-as-nvidia-and-cisco-confirm\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cisco<\/a> traded at a similar multiple during the dot-com peak \u2013 before losing more than 75 per cent of its value in the crash that followed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/article-is-todays-ai-boom-bigger-than-the-dotcom-bubble\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Is today\u2019s AI boom bigger than the dotcom bubble?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">OpenAI\u2019s own forecast calls for revenue to reach <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theinformation.com\/articles\/openai-forecasts-revenue-topping-125-billion-2029-agents-new-products-gain\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theinformation.com\/articles\/openai-forecasts-revenue-topping-125-billion-2029-agents-new-products-gain\">US$125-billion by 2029<\/a>, which would compress its multiple dramatically. But that kind of 10-times revenue growth in just four years would be unprecedented \u2013 even among the giants. Major tech firms like Apple, Google, Amazon and Microsoft \u2013 highly profitable and market-dominant \u2013 typically grow revenue by two to four times over four-year periods once they reach scale. None of them has pulled off a 10-times leap at that stage. If OpenAI does it, it will be the exception that proves a very high-risk rule.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">And, unlike those giants, OpenAI isn\u2019t diversified across product lines or industries. It has one core product and a cost structure that scales with usage. Margins are still a moving target. Meanwhile, rivals like Anthropic, xAI, DeepMind and fast-moving open-source players are gaining ground. <a href=\"https:\/\/thirdeyedata.ai\/comparison-between-deepseek-and-openais-gpt-4\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">China\u2019s DeepSeek<\/a> recently released a model that claims to match GPT-4\u2019s performance at a fraction of the cost. That raises a bigger question: How defensible are the market share, margins and valuations OpenAI is currently commanding?<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">User results on the ground remain mixed. More than 80 per cent of businesses using AI technology are not yet seeing significant earnings gains, according to a new report by <a href=\"https:\/\/observer.com\/2025\/06\/mckinsey-study-business-ai-productivity\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">McKinsey &amp; Company<\/a> published in June. Most deployments are pilots or prototypes. Gartner estimates only 30 per cent make it past testing. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA2600\/RRA2680-1\/RAND_RRA2680-1.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RAND<\/a> puts the failure rate closer to 80 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Still, the spending keeps rising. Over the next few years, the sector is expected to invest more than US$1-trillion in AI infrastructure. Microsoft, Amazon and Google are racing to build, on the assumption that once it\u2019s in place, the payoff will come.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-artificial-intelligence-university-students-teachers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In the AI revolution, universities are up against the wall<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">That payoff, however, continues to underwhelm. MIT economist and Nobel Laureate Daron Acemoglu estimates AI may lift U.S. GDP by just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/02\/25\/1111207\/a-nobel-laureate-on-the-economics-of-artificial-intelligence\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">1.1 per cent to 1.6 per cent over a decade<\/a>, translating to annual productivity gains of 0.05 per cent. Helpful, yes. But nowhere near the level implied by current valuations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The often-cited <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/analytics\/assets\/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PwC report<\/a> that says AI could add US$15.7-trillion to global GDP by 2030 includes both productivity gains and new consumer demand. But that number assumes smooth deployment across industries, rapid scaling and minimal resistance. The reality has been slower and far more complex.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2017\/12\/long-island-iced-tea-corporations-stock-quadrupled-after-adding-blockchain-to-its-name.html#:~:text=Long%20Island%20Iced%20Tea&#039;s%20Stock,After%20It%20Pivoted%20to%20Blockchain&amp;text=The%20company%20will%20still%20sell%20iced%20tea.&amp;text=The%20Long%20Island%20Iced%20Tea,to%20%E2%80%9CLong%20Blockchain%20Corp.%E2%80%9D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Long Island Iced Tea\u2019s stock price<\/a> rose by 432 per cent after the company announced its name change to \u201cLong Blockchain Corp.,\u201d despite not launching any blockchain product. Similarly, Meta\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/meta-q1-2025-earnings-reality-labs-layoffs-losses-2025-4\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/meta-q1-2025-earnings-reality-labs-layoffs-losses-2025-4\">$60-billion investment<\/a> in the metaverse offers a cautionary tale. The rebrand, the restructuring, the wave of corporate FOMO \u2013 it all led to a platform that most people simply didn\u2019t want. Virtual reality headset sales peaked briefly in 2021\u201322, then slumped. The company quietly walked back its vision and pushed hard into the next hype cycle \u2013 AI.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">AI is not a gimmick. But it\u2019s also not magic. It\u2019s an impressive tool being asked to carry an entire economic transformation before it\u2019s ready. Most of the real value, when it does come, will likely come from narrow tools that complement \u2013 not replace \u2013 human capability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.samsivarajan.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sam Sivarajan<\/a> is a keynote speaker, independent wealth management consultant and author of three books on investing and decision-making. His forthcoming book will explore how to thrive in a world of uncertainty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: Microsoft cut 15,000 jobs this year while investing US$80-billion on machinery that powers&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26068,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[62,901,276,277,888,902,879,877,903,49,48,876,895,896,891,878,875,46,549,295,894,887,914,880,881,893,889,890,884,904,885,909,910,912,907,911,905,908,882,898,899,714,897,906,865,61,900,892,886,883,913],"class_list":["post-26067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-ai","tag-alberta","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-artificialintelligence","tag-arts-news","tag-bc","tag-breaking-news","tag-breaking-news-video","tag-british-columbia","tag-ca","tag-canada","tag-canada-news","tag-canada-sports","tag-canada-sports-news","tag-canada-trafficcanada-weather","tag-canadian-breaking-news","tag-canadian-news","tag-economy","tag-education","tag-environment","tag-federal-government","tag-foreign-news","tag-globe-and-mail","tag-globe-and-mail-breaking-news","tag-globe-and-mail-canada-news","tag-government","tag-life-news","tag-lifestyle","tag-local-news","tag-manitoba","tag-national-news","tag-new-brunswick","tag-newfoundland-and-labrador","tag-northwest-territories","tag-nova-scotia","tag-nunavut","tag-ontario","tag-pei","tag-photos","tag-political-news","tag-political-opinion","tag-politics","tag-politics-news","tag-quebec","tag-sports-news","tag-technology","tag-travel","tag-trudeau","tag-us-news","tag-world-news","tag-yukon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}