{"id":276402,"date":"2025-11-11T13:39:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T13:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/276402\/"},"modified":"2025-11-11T13:39:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T13:39:11","slug":"mark-carney-is-already-struggling-with-justin-trudeaus-immigration-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/276402\/","title":{"rendered":"Mark Carney is already struggling with Justin Trudeau\u2019s immigration legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/MWSQVUJ2ENCS5KKCFOBHN5CFLU.JPG?auth=5610cf8cd3efb825d09766fa7edaffeb4d4b40f5147299d3b3c3ad429e4456e1&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">The Justin Trudeau government\u2019s many acts of mismanagement on immigration will trouble Canadian policy for years to come. The fallout is already bedevilling its successor, Prime Minister Mark Carney.Carlos Osorio\/Reuters<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The queue to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/immigration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/immigration\/\">immigrate<\/a> to Canada has always been long. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Like a competitive university, Canada has always had more applicants than places. Like a competitive university, Canada developed processes, notably the points system, to decide which applicants to prioritize, and which to sideline. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">And like a competitive university, the applicants queued up and competed for admission from outside the fence. Applicants to Harvard aren\u2019t already at Harvard. Applicants to immigrate to Canada were not already in Canada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Early in the 21st century, that began to change. Slowly at first, and then abruptly and radically under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/justin-trudeau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/justin-trudeau\/\">Trudeau<\/a> government. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The main queue to get into Canada is no longer outside Canada. The line is now inside the border. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-permanent-residence-freeze-canada-diab-federal-budget-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Foreigners living in Canada will get permanent residence priority, Immigration Minister says<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">There are more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=1710012101&amp;pickMembers%5B0%5D=1.1&amp;cubeTimeFrame.startMonth=07&amp;cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2021&amp;cubeTimeFrame.endMonth=07&amp;cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2025&amp;referencePeriods=20210701%2C20250701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=1710012101&amp;pickMembers%5B0%5D=1.1&amp;cubeTimeFrame.startMonth=07&amp;cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2021&amp;cubeTimeFrame.endMonth=07&amp;cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2025&amp;referencePeriods=20210701%2C20250701\">three million people<\/a> in Canada on temporary visas, plus a significant but unknown number whose visas have expired, but who have not left. Most want to immigrate permanently. How many permanent residence spots are there? Just 380,000 a year. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Taylor Swift\u2019s concert promoters are not so thick as to let millions of people into the stadium before realizing that they only have a fraction of that number of seats on offer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The Trudeau government\u2019s many acts of mismanagement on this file will trouble Canadian immigration policy for years to come. The fallout is already bedevilling its successor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Prime Minister <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/mark-carney\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/mark-carney\/\">Mark Carney\u2019s<\/a> government released its immigration plan last week, featuring a significant cut to the flow of new temporary immigration. But it also increased permanent immigration, while claiming to be doing the opposite.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Ottawa plans to admit 380,000 new permanent residents \u2013 what we traditionally think of as immigrants \u2013 each year for the next three years. That\u2019s down from just two years ago, when the Trudeau government was aiming for half a million a year, but up from the early 1990s until 2015, when immigration averaged around a quarter million a year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/article-how-canada-got-immigration-right-and-then-very-wrong\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How Canada got immigration right for so long \u2013 and then got it very, very wrong<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">A big share of the 380,000 future permanent residents a year will be current temporary residents. However, the Carney government also announced programs to grant permanent residency to an additional 148,000 temporary residents over the next two years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The Carney government is also slashing new visa-student admissions. It appears to have no choice. To reduce the stock of temporary residents, you have to reduce the flow of new temporary residents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The challenge is that for three years the Trudeau government opened the door to what was effectively an unlimited number of notionally temporary immigrants. They came \u201ctemporarily\u201d with the aim of staying permanently. (And who can blame them?) They paid tuition to a fly-by-night college and accepted minimum wage jobs in the hope of parlaying that into citizenship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In the year 2000, there were 67,000 people holding a temporary work permit. By the end of 2024, there were <a href=\"https:\/\/centre.irpp.org\/research-studies\/from-temporary-to-permanent-residency\/?utm_campaign=23833640-Canada%E2%80%99s%20Changing%20Immigration%20Landscape&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=382300435&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_k1VYrdPF2ey9N-Cw7q6q2TY3_PKtuwnMNqEbJfgVqpSXXELqXCEc0chfkksN60oPvSxS4uGkv8XLzRxn_U-gWiuOjQA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/centre.irpp.org\/research-studies\/from-temporary-to-permanent-residency\/?utm_campaign=23833640-Canada%E2%80%99s%20Changing%20Immigration%20Landscape&amp;utm_source=hs_email&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=382300435&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_k1VYrdPF2ey9N-Cw7q6q2TY3_PKtuwnMNqEbJfgVqpSXXELqXCEc0chfkksN60oPvSxS4uGkv8XLzRxn_U-gWiuOjQA\">1,499,000<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In 2000, there were 123,000 student visa holders. By the end of 2023, there were more than one million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/commentary\/article-carney-budget-immigration-liberals-ottawa-job-employment-opportunity\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Opinion: Ottawa\u2019s new immigration plan risks lowering Canada\u2019s quality of life<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Between 2011 and 2015, the number of refugee claims made in Canada averaged <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/refugees\/asylum-claims\/processed-claims.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/refugees\/asylum-claims\/processed-claims.html\">about 17,000<\/a> a year. Last year, there were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irb-cisr.gc.ca\/en\/statistics\/protection\/Pages\/RPDStat2024.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irb-cisr.gc.ca\/en\/statistics\/protection\/Pages\/RPDStat2024.aspx\">190,000<\/a>. This year, claims are on pace to hit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irb-cisr.gc.ca\/en\/statistics\/Pages\/volume-reports.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irb-cisr.gc.ca\/en\/statistics\/Pages\/volume-reports.aspx\">110,000<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In 2015, there were 10,000 people in Canada who had applied for refugee status and were awaiting a decision. The figure is now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irb-cisr.gc.ca\/en\/statistics\/Pages\/volume-reports.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irb-cisr.gc.ca\/en\/statistics\/Pages\/volume-reports.aspx\">296,000<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">I\u2019ll have more to say in future columns about what Ottawa and the provinces should do next. (And if you\u2019ve got some time on your hands, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/article-how-canada-got-immigration-right-and-then-very-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/article-how-canada-got-immigration-right-and-then-very-wrong\/\">read my book<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">But I want to end with a Remembrance Day story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Pete Hoekstra is the current U.S, ambassador to Canada. He was born Cornelis Piet Hoekstra, in 1953, in the Netherlands, in the city of Groningen. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Eight years earlier, from April 13 to 16, 1945, the 18,000 troops of the 2nd Canadian Division liberated his hometown.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/commentary\/article-canadas-overhaul-of-immigration-must-include-a-dedicated-program-for\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Opinion: Canada\u2019s overhaul of immigration must include a dedicated program for high-skilled workers<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yumpu.com\/en\/document\/read\/11925724\/the-liberation-of-groningen-an-urban-battlefield-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.yumpu.com\/en\/document\/read\/11925724\/the-liberation-of-groningen-an-urban-battlefield-pdf\">Battle of Groningen<\/a>, the division suffered 209 casualties, including 43 dead. More than 5,000 Germans were captured. One hundred and ten Dutch civilians were killed. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">That last figure is remarkably low for combat in a fortified city packed with people. Major-General A.B. Matthews, in command of the 2nd Division, chose to refrain from using heavy artillery or air strikes, in part to limit civilian casualties. The city was swollen with refugees, with around 150,000 Dutch in the town at the time. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The Canadians who liberated Groningen came from across our land. They include: the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada, from Montreal, the Calgary Highlanders, the Royal Canadian Dragoons (Petawawa, Ont.), the 14th Canadian Hussars (Swift Current, Sask.), the Royal Regiment of Canada (Toronto), le R\u00e9giment de Maisonneuve (Montreal), the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, the Fort Garry Horse (Winnipeg), the Essex Scottish Regiment (Windsor, Ont.), les Fusiliers Mont-Royal (Montreal), the Queen\u2019s Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada (Winnipeg), and the South Saskatchewan Regiment (Estevan, Sask.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The day before the battle, the Canadians liberated Westerbork transit camp. Between the summer of 1942 until the fall of 1944, <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/westerbork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/westerbork\">more than 100,000 Jews<\/a> were transported from there to Auschwitz and other murder sites.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:War_Diary_South_Saskatchewan_Regiment_12_and_13_Apr_1945.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:War_Diary_South_Saskatchewan_Regiment_12_and_13_Apr_1945.jpg\">the war diary<\/a> of the South Saskatchewan Regiment, April 13, 1945:<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cVisiting a camp like this brings home to us the reality of what we are fighting for. It makes the average Canadian indignant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Lest we forget.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: The Justin Trudeau government\u2019s many acts of mismanagement on immigration will trouble Canadian&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276403,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[901,888,902,879,877,903,48,876,895,896,891,878,875,46,549,295,894,887,914,880,881,893,43,889,890,884,904,885,909,910,44,912,907,911,905,908,882,898,899,714,897,906,865,61,41,39,42,40,900,892,886,883,913],"class_list":["post-276402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-headlines","tag-alberta","tag-arts-news","tag-bc","tag-breaking-news","tag-breaking-news-video","tag-british-columbia","tag-canada","tag-canada-news","tag-canada-sports","tag-canada-sports-news","tag-canada-trafficcanada-weather","tag-canadian-breaking-news","tag-canadian-news","tag-economy","tag-education","tag-environment","tag-federal-government","tag-foreign-news","tag-globe-and-mail","tag-globe-and-mail-breaking-news","tag-globe-and-mail-canada-news","tag-government","tag-headlines","tag-life-news","tag-lifestyle","tag-local-news","tag-manitoba","tag-national-news","tag-new-brunswick","tag-newfoundland-and-labrador","tag-news","tag-northwest-territories","tag-nova-scotia","tag-nunavut","tag-ontario","tag-pei","tag-photos","tag-political-news","tag-political-opinion","tag-politics","tag-politics-news","tag-quebec","tag-sports-news","tag-technology","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-topnews","tag-topstories","tag-travel","tag-trudeau","tag-us-news","tag-world-news","tag-yukon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/276403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}