{"id":282655,"date":"2025-11-14T13:48:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T13:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/282655\/"},"modified":"2025-11-14T13:48:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T13:48:10","slug":"what-to-know-about-seasonal-affective-disorder-and-how-its-treated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/282655\/","title":{"rendered":"What to know about seasonal affective disorder and how it&#8217;s treated"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Winter is coming \u2014 the air is cold, the days are short and spending the night curled up on the couch watching TV sounds, to some, like a good plan.<\/p>\n<p>But these weeks can\u00a0also cause\u00a0overeating, oversleeping and social withdrawal in\u00a0an estimated 10% of the population.<\/p>\n<p>Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a form of depression that can emerge between the late fall and early spring. People who suffer from SAD can feel lethargic, overeat, withdraw from social interactions and have trouble keeping up their daily life schedule.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It can change their mood, attitude, mindset \u2014\u00a0everything,&#8221; said Christopher Fisher, a psychologist and director of the adult outpatient psychiatry department at Northwell Zucker Hillside Hospital, in Glen Oaks. &#8220;Some of this results from the exposure to less sunlight, less time to get things done to find that balance between work, parenting or school.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0165032725012492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">recent review of scientific literature <\/a>reported\u00a0about 6% of the U.S. population suffers from SAD, while another 14% experience subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder, a more mild form of the disorder.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think this is an underdiagnosed condition,&#8221; Fisher said. &#8220;More people experience this but don\u2019t seek help for it &#8230; they suffer in silence.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Winter-pattern SAD is different from what some people call the &#8220;holiday blues,&#8221; according to the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/seasonal-affective-disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> National Institute of Mental Health<\/a>. While the &#8220;holiday blues&#8221;\u00a0are marked by sadness or anxiety due to stress over those particular events, SAD is caused by lack of daylight hours.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;SAD typically does improve in the spring and summer,&#8221; said Stephanie Marcello, chief psychologist at <a href=\"https:\/\/ubhc.rutgers.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care<\/a>. &#8220;It\u2019s linked to daylight savings and this disruption of our internal clock.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Marcello said the changing of the clocks to standard time\u00a0lowers the level of serotonin in our bodies, the naturally occurring chemical known as a mood booster.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Once there is more light in the day, your body\u2019s rhythm resets and you have more serotonin so your mood and energy may improve,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of waiting for the days to get longer, experts suggest that people suffering from SAD take small steps to get them back into a routine.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Small achievable goals help build momentum,&#8221; Fischer said.<\/p>\n<p>People can start by just sitting near the windows and taking in the sunlight, and by keeping to a regular sleep schedule.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If I know I am working with someone and these symptoms tend to get elevated this time of year, I want to get these routines established,&#8221; she said. &#8220;We know exercise is essential for so many things, especially mood. It doesn\u2019t have to be a rigorous workout. It could be a 20-minute walk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Walking with a friend or neighbor adds the bonus of a social component, Marcello said. Or, you can\u00a0sit by a\u00a0window and FaceTime a friend.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You don\u2019t want to avoid connections, sit at home, eat a lot of carbohydrates and be on your phone,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Both Marcello and Fisher said if a person\u2019s symptoms are so serious they are causing\u00a0impairment to their daily functions, they should consult\u00a0with a mental health professional. Treatments for SAD can include medication and the use of artificial light.<\/p>\n<p>Artificial\u00a0light therapy usually comes in the form of a light\u00a0box or lamp.<\/p>\n<p>The box &#8220;mimics outdoor light&#8221; and &#8220;may cause a chemical change in the brain&#8221; that eases SAD symptoms,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/seasonal-affective-disorder\/in-depth\/seasonal-affective-disorder-treatment\/art-20048298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">according to the Mayo Clinic<\/a>.\u00a0People should consult with a clinician before using a light box because there are concerns for people who have glaucoma and other eye-related issues.<\/p>\n<p>In general, the box should be designed to have a minimum of ultra violet light and people should not look directly at the light. Some suggest using the box the first hour a person is awake.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Lisa L. Colangelo\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"88\" height=\"104\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" style=\"color:transparent\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763128090_621_image\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tLisa joined Newsday as a staff writer in 2019. She previously worked at amNewYork, the New York Daily News and the Asbury Park Press covering politics, government and general assignment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Winter is coming \u2014 the air is cold, the days are short and spending the night curled up&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":282656,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[49,48,84,393,394],"class_list":{"0":"post-282655","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-mental-health","8":"tag-ca","9":"tag-canada","10":"tag-health","11":"tag-mental-health","12":"tag-mentalhealth"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}