{"id":379113,"date":"2025-12-31T09:37:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T09:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/379113\/"},"modified":"2025-12-31T09:37:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T09:37:13","slug":"zongyuan-zoe-liu-chinas-three-trump-lessons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/379113\/","title":{"rendered":"Zongyuan Zoe Liu: China\u2019s Three Trump Lessons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While much of the world recoiled at the Trump administration\u2019s tariff ultimatums, Beijing pushed back and emerged from 2025 largely unscathed. The lessons were simple but consequential: Trump is now far more unrestrained, less predictable, and more willing to wield the U.S. economy as a weapon than during his first term. Yet even the sharpest U.S. pressure could be bent, blunted, and occasionally reversed.<\/p>\n<p>Three lessons stand out. First, Trump\u2019s maximalist threats rarely stick. Headline-grabbing tariffs, sanctions, and tech bans often yielded to market pressures, lobbying, or the president\u2019s appetite for any deal he could call a victory. Second, China\u2019s accelerated trade diversification gave it room to absorb U.S. pressure and avoid signaling weakness. Third, targeted retaliation against U.S. supply chain vulnerabilities and politically sensitive constituencies proved far more effective than broad counterstrikes.<\/p>\n<p>While much of the world recoiled at the Trump administration\u2019s tariff ultimatums, Beijing pushed back and emerged from 2025 largely unscathed. The lessons were simple but consequential: Trump is now far more unrestrained, less predictable, and more willing to wield the U.S. economy as a weapon than during his first term. Yet even the sharpest U.S. pressure could be bent, blunted, and occasionally reversed.<\/p>\n<p>Three lessons stand out. First, Trump\u2019s maximalist threats rarely stick. Headline-grabbing tariffs, sanctions, and tech bans often yielded to market pressures, lobbying, or the president\u2019s appetite for any deal he could call a victory. Second, China\u2019s accelerated trade diversification gave it room to absorb U.S. pressure and avoid signaling weakness. Third, targeted retaliation against U.S. supply chain vulnerabilities and politically sensitive constituencies proved far more effective than broad counterstrikes.<\/p>\n<p>Even more revealing was China\u2019s execution of a playbook refined during Trump\u2019s first-term trade war and informed by nearly a decade of experience navigating U.S. export control regimes. Beijing has refined its own export control regime and tested it against Washington by restricting exports of critical minerals and other upstream inputs\u2014not just symbolically but with teeth. The results confirmed what Chinese officials may have long suspected: The U.S. supply chain is brittle. Price spikes, manufacturer complaints, and lobbying pressure offered tangible proof. Trump\u2019s reversal to allow shipments of Nvidia H200 chips to China was not goodwill; it was evidence that Beijing\u2019s calibrated pressure has worked.<\/p>\n<p>The United States\u2019 latest National Security Strategy (NSS) reinforces this reading. Analysts noted its downgrading of geopolitical struggle, instead framing China primarily as an economic and technological competitor. The document does not promise d\u00e9tente, but it confirms the battlefield: economic and technological leverage\u2014the very arena where China had just proven its hand.<\/p>\n<p>This experience hardened another lesson: As the Trump administration approaches the midterm elections, the need to energize core supporters could make it even less institutionally anchored, more transactional, and more focused on short-term political wins. Trump may thus be even more susceptible to targeted pressure. He might be willing to make trade or regulatory concessions that benefit China\u2014easing various tariffs, adjusting technology licensing rules, or allowing specific Chinese firms into U.S. markets\u2014while framing the moves as victories: a successfully negotiated \u201cdeal,\u201d a \u201cwin\u201d on the trade deficit, or China stepping back from some of its retaliation. Even if Trump\u2019s concessions do not immediately compromise core U.S. national security interests, they could create accumulated vulnerabilities that China may exploit over time.<\/p>\n<p>Beijing\u2019s posture for 2026 is clear. It will pursue narrow, transactional deals that allow Trump to claim victories while conceding little. It will deepen ties with Europe, Southeast Asia, and the Gulf states to dilute U.S. leverage and accelerate domestic technological autonomy. Volatility is now structural; even Trump\u2019s planned April visit will not be able to repair the erosion of stability and trust. China does not expect d\u00e9tente, only time: time to test U.S. vulnerabilities, fortify its own system, and ensure that Washington\u2019s coercions increasingly lose their bite. Patience, precision, and calibrated leverage have become Beijing\u2019s defining arsenal of statecraft.\n        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"While much of the world recoiled at the Trump administration\u2019s tariff ultimatums, Beijing pushed back and emerged from&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":379114,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[45,49,48,95,161655,8411,46,161656,161657,8143,16681,4992,48588,772],"class_list":{"0":"post-379113","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-ca","10":"tag-canada","11":"tag-china","12":"tag-columnists-6-lessons","13":"tag-critical-minerals","14":"tag-economy","15":"tag-hidden-post","16":"tag-paywall-free","17":"tag-science-and-technology","18":"tag-supply-chain","19":"tag-tariffs","20":"tag-trade-policy-agreements","21":"tag-united-states"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=379113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/379114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=379113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=379113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=379113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}