{"id":416056,"date":"2026-01-17T21:05:15","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T21:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/416056\/"},"modified":"2026-01-17T21:05:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T21:05:15","slug":"jan-17-pumas-preying-on-penguins-in-patagonia-and-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/416056\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan 17: Pumas preying on penguins in Patagonia, and more&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/a\/assets\/texttospeech.svg\" alt=\"Text to Speech Icon\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Listen to this article<\/p>\n<p>Estimated 4 minutes<\/p>\n<p>The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology. Mispronunciations can occur. We are working with our partners to continually review and improve the results.<\/p>\n<p>Quirks and Quarks54:00The reason chimps can reason, and more\u2026<\/p>\n<p>On this week&#8217;s episode of Quirks &amp; Quarks with Bob McDonald:<\/p>\n<p>Why penguin-eating pumas live closer together in Patagonia<\/p>\n<p>Quirks and Quarks8:20Why penguin-eating pumas live closer together in Patagonia<\/p>\n<p>Pumas are making a comeback in Patagonia, after almost a century of being chased out by humans. Now that the big cats are coming back to an ecosystem that evolved without them, they\u2019re feasting on penguins instead of their typical prey animals. Using trail cameras and tracking collars, ecologist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitchellserota.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Mitchell Serota<\/a> from Duke Farms in New Jersey tracked what this change in diet could mean for the apex predators. He discovered that thanks to this new food source, the typically solitary animals are living closer to other pumas, making this region now home to the most dense puma population in the world. The research was published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/292\/2061\/20252172\/366096\/A-marine-subsidy-reshapes-the-ecology-of-a-large\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A puma approaches two penguins\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1768683913_879_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3643497757847534\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>Researchers say that because the penguins didn&#8217;t evolve with terrestrial predators around, they don&#8217;t know how to react to pumas, so they are easily caught by the big cats. (Gonzalo Ignazi)The brain tweak that could be behind chimpanzees&#8217; ability to reason  <\/p>\n<p>Quirks and Quarks17:21The brain tweak that could be behind chimpanzees&#8217; ability to reason<\/p>\n<p>New research in Uganda has found that chimpanzees can rationally weigh evidence, a trait that used to be thought as uniquely human. In the study, the chimps showed they too could change their minds when presented with stronger evidence. We may share a common ancestor with chimpanzees, but somewhere along the evolutionary line to us, our brains took a major detour. In another study, scientists have identified a genetic dimmer switch that they think played a role in how we became so smart by impacting the type of cells our brains make.<\/p>\n<p>We spoke with:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.berkeley.edu\/people\/jan-engelmann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Jan Engelmann<\/a>, an associate professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley about his research into chimpanzees&#8217; ability to reason. His team\u2019s research was published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adq5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Science.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mileswilkinsonlabucsd.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Miles Wilkinson<\/a>, a distinguished professor in the department of Obstetrics and Reproductive Sciences at the University of California, San Diego, about their discovery of a genetic dimmer switch that impacts the type of cells our brains make. His team\u2019s research was published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adt0534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Science.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"a chimpanzee sits high up in a tree in a forest in Uganda\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1768683913_840_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4994882292732856\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>A chimpanzee sits on a tree at a chimp rescue center in Entebbe, Uganda. (Sumy Sadurni\/AFP\/Getty Images)Ants sacrifice the strength of individual workers for quantity<\/p>\n<p>Quirks and Quarks9:02Ants sacrifice the strength of individual workers for quantity <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Ants are social insects, living in colonies with complex social structures \u2013 but what\u2019s good for an individual ant isn\u2019t necessarily what\u2019s best for the colony. From the point of view of evolution, there\u2019s a trade-off between what benefits the individual versus what\u2019s good for the collective. A new study looked at the ruggedness of individual ants, and how that correlates with the size of their colony \u2014 and uncovered an intriguing example of this trade-off. <a href=\"https:\/\/entomology.umd.edu\/people\/evan-economo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Evan Economo<\/a> is an entomologist at the University of Maryland, and is one of the authors of this study. His team\u2019s research was published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adx8068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Science Advances<\/a>.   <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"several small black ants crawl on top of a half-eaten apple.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1768683913_586_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.499399279134962\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>Researchers have found a surprising connection between the ruggedness of individual ants and the size of their colony. (Joel Saget\/AFP\/Getty Images)Mapping the landmass beneath Antarctica&#8217;s massive ice sheet  <\/p>\n<p>Quirks and Quarks7:32Mapping the landmass beneath Antarctica&#8217;s massive ice sheet<\/p>\n<p> Antarctica is as big as Europe, but most of the continent lies hidden beneath a massive sheet of ice, many kilometres thick. Now, for the first time, scientists have combined satellite imagery and mathematical modelling to map the continent beneath that ice in unprecedented detail. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=yB-DzHcAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Helen Ockenden<\/a> is one of the researchers behind the new map. She&#8217;s a climate scientist and postdoctoral researcher at Grenoble Alpes University. Her team\u2019s research was published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.ady2532\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Science<\/a>.   <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"landscape photo of snow covered mountains, a glacier and a large body of water on a sunny day.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1768683914_362_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4998693493598119\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>Glaciers are seen in Half Moon Bay, Antarctica, in this file photo. For the first time, researchers have created a detailed map of the land mass beneath the ice sheets that cover most of the continent.  (Alexandre Meneghini\/Reuters)How deep sea ocean environments affect fish body shape<\/p>\n<p>Quirks and Quarks9:10How deep sea ocean environments affect fish body shape <\/p>\n<p>Fish living in the deep ocean come in all sizes and shapes. Now a new study of nearly 3,000 fish species has found a stark difference in the fish living on the seafloor compared to the deep open ocean above it. It turns out the shapes of fish floating freely in the water are a lot more diverse than the bottom mud dwellers that evolved at a faster rate. <a href=\"https:\/\/elizabethcmiller.weebly.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Elizabeth Santos<\/a> led this research that was published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/evolut\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/evolut\/qpaf207\/8284990\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Evolution<\/a>. She is an assistant professor in the department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology at Ohio State University.   <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A woman holds a medium sized dark footballfish, a deep sea fish that washed ashore.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1768683915_977_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.956390977443609\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>Elizabeth Santos holds a footballfish that washed ashore in San Diego, that is part of her study on the vast diversity of deep sea fish. (Submitted by Elizabeth Santos)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Listen to this article Estimated 4 minutes The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":416057,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[49,48,66,323],"class_list":["post-416056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-wildlife","tag-ca","tag-canada","tag-science","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=416056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/416057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=416056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=416056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=416056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}