{"id":455155,"date":"2026-02-05T09:08:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T09:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/455155\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T09:08:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T09:08:15","slug":"emergency-use-of-banned-strychnine-needed-to-counter-exponential-damage-done-by-gophers-advocates-say","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/455155\/","title":{"rendered":"Emergency use of banned strychnine needed to counter &#8216;exponential damage&#8217; done by gophers, advocates say"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/a\/assets\/texttospeech.svg\" alt=\"Text to Speech Icon\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Listen to this article<\/p>\n<p>Estimated 4 minutes<\/p>\n<p>The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology. Mispronunciations can occur. We are working with our partners to continually review and improve the results.<\/p>\n<p>Proponents of strychnine in Alberta and Saskatchewan will continue to push for its use, following the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/saskatchewan\/strychnine-gopher-poison-farmers-regulation-9.7073445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">federal government&#8217;s rejection<\/a> of a bid to unban the substance.<\/p>\n<p>The request by the two provinces was aimed at having the controversial poison <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/calgary\/ground-squirrels-alberta-1.7575688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">permitted for emergency use<\/a>, to deal with what Alberta Agriculture Minister RJ Sigurdson called &#8220;significant challenges&#8221; faced by farmers when it comes to managing Richardson&#8217;s ground squirrels, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/calgary\/gophers-richardson-ground-squirrel-gail-michener-lethbridge-zoology-1.5782301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">colloquially known as gophers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Strychnine, in two per cent liquid form, was the go-to gopher control solution on farms in the two provinces before the federal government began <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/saskatchewan\/health-canada-bans-strychnine-richardsons-ground-squirrel-1.5488922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">phasing out \u00a0its use<\/a> on Richardson&#8217;s ground squirrels\u00a0in 2020. It then\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/consumer-product-safety\/reports-publications\/pesticides-pest-management\/decisions-updates\/reevaluation-decision\/2024\/predacide-uses-strychnine-sodium-monofluoroacetate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">banned it outright<\/a>\u00a0in 2024 due to environmental risks posed by the poison.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement, Sigurdson said &#8220;the loss of this effective control method is devastating for many across the agriculture sector.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The annual risk to hay and native pastures exceeds $800 million, and the risk of this exploding [gopher] population is detrimental to farms and ranches across the country.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Wade Nelson, a farmer near High River, Alta., is a strong proponent of strychnine use, saying he &#8220;had 170 acres of canola completely destroyed by gophers&#8221; three years ago.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re hopefully coming out of a pretty terrible drought,&#8221; he said. &#8220;And that&#8217;s definitely given rise to a huge gopher population, the likes that I have never seen in my lifetime.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>LISTEN | Alberta farmer shares why he wants strychnine use permitted:<\/p>\n<p>Calgary Eyeopener9:04Strychnine Ban<\/p>\n<p>A bid to overturn a ban on a controversial poison used to control Richardson ground squirrels populations has been rejected. We hear from an Alberta farmer who would like to see Strychnine return.<\/p>\n<p>Nelson thinks the recent spike in gopher numbers coincides with the ban on strychnine.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a really useful tool that farmers have used for a lot of years, and it&#8217;s very disappointing,&#8221; he said of the ban not being reversed.<\/p>\n<p>Health Canada stands by decision<\/p>\n<p>In a statement sent to CBC News, federal spokesperson Marie-Pier Burelle said Health Canada denied the strychnine use request by Alberta and Saskatchewan because, while concerns around crop losses and farm field damage were taken into consideration, &#8220;environmental and\u00a0health\u00a0safety requirements take priority.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This decision is consistent with the department\u2019s 2020 cancellation of strychnine, which was implemented to protect non-target animals, including species at risk such as the swift fox and burrowing owl, from strychnine-related poisonings,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Burrowing owl.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1770282494_72_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.25\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>A Health Canada assessment prior to the initial strychnine ban found that the highly-potent neurotoxin posed a risk to &#8216;non-target organisms&#8217; like burrowing owls, which have been classified as an endangered species in Canada for more than two decades. (Amir Said\/CBC)<\/p>\n<p>The provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan presented risk mitigation strategies to Health Canada, but Burelle said those proposals &#8220;did not include new or effective measures to address the risks identified in 2020, and therefore the emergency use request could not be approved.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Burelle pointed to other rodenticides on the market, like zinc phosphide, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saskatchewan.ca\/business\/agriculture-natural-resources-and-industry\/agribusiness-farmers-and-ranchers\/livestock\/pastures-grazing-hay-silage\/control-of-richardson-ground-squirrel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">has been touted<\/a> by the Government of Saskatchewan as an effective alternative to strychnine.<\/p>\n<p>But John Barlow, federal shadow minister for agriculture, says no other rodent control solution beats strychnine.<\/p>\n<p>Barlow told CBC News the inability of farmers to use strychnine has resulted in many complaints from rural residents from his electoral district of Foothills, encompassing much of southern Alberta.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We had a number of producers reaching out to us over the last year just talking about the exponential damage to cropland and grazing land, on the loss of crop yield,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Without any competent alternative to strychnine, they were just unable to control the gopher population, and we were starting to see an impact.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nelson reiterated that, in his experience as a farmer, the substance was highly effective and tightly regulated.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I couldn&#8217;t just go into Home Hardware and buy a bucket of strychnine,&#8221; Nelson said. &#8220;If I needed or wanted strychnine, I had to go there to the county and prove that I was a farmer, rancher and show them where I was going to use that product. And I could only take so much.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>WATCH | Alberta urges feds to reverse gopher poison ban, calls rodents a &#8216;destructive force&#8217;:<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1770282495_3_default.jpg\"  alt=\"\" class=\"thumbnail\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"video-item-title\">Province urges Ottawa to reverse gopher poison ban, calls rodents a &#8216;destructive force&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Health Canada started phasing out the use of strychnine in 2020 over concerns it harms other wildlife. Without the poison, the Alberta government said gophers are spreading &#8220;unchecked&#8221; across agricultural land and farmers can&#8217;t keep them under control.<\/p>\n<p>Barlow, who joined Alberta and Saskatchewan last year in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservative.ca\/conservatives-call-on-the-liberal-government-to-approve-the-emergency-use-of-strychnine\/?utm_content=pierre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">publicly calling<\/a> for the federal government to reverse its ban on strychnine, said Ottawa&#8217;s refusal to unban the substance fails to take into account the economic and food security implications of gopher damage on crops.<\/p>\n<p>Barlow said he and the two provinces will continue pushing for the emergency use of strychnine to counter the latest gopher population growth, not a permanent reversal of the ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Listen to this article Estimated 4 minutes The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":455156,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[49,48,295,66],"class_list":{"0":"post-455155","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-ca","9":"tag-canada","10":"tag-environment","11":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/455156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}