{"id":551756,"date":"2026-03-21T18:56:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T18:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/551756\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T18:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T18:56:10","slug":"us-man-pleads-guilty-to-defrauding-music-streamers-out-of-millions-using-ai-us-crime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/551756\/","title":{"rendered":"US man pleads guilty to defrauding music streamers out of millions using AI | US crime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/northcarolina\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">North Carolina<\/a> man has pleaded guilty to defrauding music streaming platforms and his fellow musicians out of millions in royalties by flooding the services with thousands of AI-generated songs \u2013 and using automated \u201cbots\u201d to artificially boost the number of listens into the billions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">As part of a deal with federal prosecutors in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/new-york\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">New York<\/a>\u2019s southern district, 52-year-old Michael Smith pleaded guilty on Friday to conspiracy to commit wire fraud.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The case against the Cornelius, North Carolina, resident is one of the first successful prosecutions of AI-related fraud in the music business, which is being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/jun\/18\/up-to-70-of-streams-of-ai-generated-music-on-deezer-are-fraudulent-says-report\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hammered by fake music<\/a> that threatens to swamp streaming services and deprive earnings from legitimately human musicians and copyright holders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cMichael Smith generated thousands of fake songs using artificial intelligence and then streamed those fake songs billions of times,\u201d US attorney Jay Clayton <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-sdny\/pr\/north-carolina-man-pleads-guilty-music-streaming-fraud-aided-artificial-intelligence-0\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> in a statement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cAlthough the songs and listeners were fake, the millions of dollars Smith stole was real. Millions of dollars in royalties that Smith diverted from real, deserving artists and rights holders. Smith\u2019s brazen scheme is over, as he stands convicted of a federal crime for his AI-assisted fraud.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Smith was charged in September 2024 with fraudulently obtaining more than $10m in royalty payments by amassing as many as 661,440 streams daily between 2017 and 2024, yielding annual royalties of $1,027,128.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Then US attorney Damian Williams said the defendant had stolen \u201cmillions in royalties that should have been paid to musicians, songwriters, and other rights holders whose songs were legitimately streamed\u201d and it was \u201ctime for Smith to face the music\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">As one X commentator by the handle of Tuki pointed out after the plea deal was announced, Smith had used \u201cAI make the music AND the audience\u201d and had made $1.2m a year \u201cfor music no human ever actually listened to\u201d. Musicians and the music industry, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/tukifromkl\/status\/2035099054401556483?s=46&amp;t=qSYF7mcg_QrF3-bJ06OKCg\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow\">the X user added<\/a>, now has \u201cto fight songs that don\u2019t exist being listened to by people who don\u2019t exist\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Under the terms of his plea agreement, Smith now faces up to five years in prison and the forfeiture of $8,091,843.64 when he is sentenced in July.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The case against Smith highlights a growing problem for the music industry that had largely recovered from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2019\/may\/31\/napster-twenty-years-music-revolution\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Napster music piracy era<\/a> of the early 2000s only to be faced with an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2025\/jun\/03\/ai-bot-farms-and-innocent-indie-victims-how-music-streaming-became-a-hotbed-of-and-fakery\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AI-based threat<\/a> to revenue from music streaming platforms such as Amazon Music, Apple Music, Spotify and YouTube Music.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Under their business model, which musicians have long <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2021\/apr\/10\/music-streaming-debate-what-songwriter-artist-and-industry-insider-say-publication-parliamentary-report\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">complained<\/a> results in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2024\/mar\/28\/new-law-how-musicians-make-money-streaming\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">subsistence<\/a> earnings <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2025\/mar\/12\/spotify-is-trumpeting-big-paydays-for-artists-but-only-a-tiny-fraction-of-them-are-actually-thriving-loud-and-clear-report\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">except for a few big stars<\/a>, they are recompensed from a pool of funds proportionate to their streams. But AI-generated music \u2013 and AI-related schemes to boost plays \u2013 diverts funds from musicians and songwriters whose songs were legitimately streamed by real consumers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The UK government recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvg1gr5v333o\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">abandoned<\/a> plans to allow AI companies to use copyrighted works without permission, a proposal strongly opposed by thousands of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2026\/mar\/18\/actors-musicians-writers-welcome-uk-u-turn-ai-copyright\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">artists<\/a>, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/feb\/22\/elton-john-calls-for-uk-copyright-rules-rethink-to-protect-creators-from-ai\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Elton John<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2026\/mar\/18\/actors-musicians-writers-welcome-uk-u-turn-ai-copyright\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dua Lipa<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/may\/10\/paul-mccartney-and-dua-lipa-among-artists-urging-starmer-to-rethink-ai-copyright-plans\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Paul McCartney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The issue of generative AI music has placed a spotlight on Suno, a company with 2 million subscribers that allows users to turn out AI-generated music that is disrupting the act of creation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The French streaming service Deezer suggests that 97% of people cannot differentiate between human-generated music and that made by AI \u2013 including the now-60,000 fully AI-generated tracks delivered to the service daily.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">According to the US trade publication Billboard, Suno generates 7m songs a day, which equates to a streamers\u2019 entire catalog of music every two weeks. Much of the output is passably similar to existing, human-composed music but like most AI production reads as mass-produced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2026\/feb\/11\/viral-musical-virtuosos-social-media-microtonal-music-maddie-ashman-chloe-sobek\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">without artistic risk or depth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Suno\u2019s chief executive, Paul Sinclair, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.billboard.com\/pro\/suno-ai-music-startup-cover-story\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">told Billboard<\/a> earlier in March that he was conflicted. \u201cTruly, every single day I\u2019m conflicted,\u201d he is quoted as saying. \u201cThis s\u2013t is complicated \u2026 I want to make sure there\u2019s whole future generations of the beauty of art and music and the ability to build careers around it.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A North Carolina man has pleaded guilty to defrauding music streaming platforms and his fellow musicians out of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":551757,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[62,276,277,49,48,61],"class_list":{"0":"post-551756","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artificial-intelligence","8":"tag-ai","9":"tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"tag-artificialintelligence","11":"tag-ca","12":"tag-canada","13":"tag-technology"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=551756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/551757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=551756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=551756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=551756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}