{"id":555622,"date":"2026-03-23T16:25:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/555622\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T16:25:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:25:12","slug":"canadians-face-tsunami-of-transnational-repression-in-coming-years-cyber-research-group-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/555622\/","title":{"rendered":"Canadians face \u2018tsunami\u2019 of transnational repression in coming years, cyber-research group says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/5BFUBOXW4JCMNO5FHHM7SCGRAU.jpg?auth=0a10192100ea22eddbdbbce75ffb440e745879afeda65a20c305d729ef45b92a&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">A sizable portion of ICE\u2019s US$85-billion budget has gone to equipping the agency with sophisticated surveillance gear and includes contracts with mercenary spyware vendors, cellphone forensic companies and data-fusion and analysis platforms.Ryan Murphy\/The Associated Press<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Canada and the rest of the democratic world are facing a \u201ctsunami\u201d of transnational and digital repression with the rise of authoritarianism in the U.S., the arrival of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/artificial-intelligence\/\">artificial intelligence<\/a> and a softening of attitudes on human rights, according to a respected Canadian cyber-research group. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The director of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto\u2019s Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy issued the chilly warning in a presentation to be delivered Monday to a House of Commons committee studying transnational repression.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Ronald Deibert, professor of political science and founder of the Citizen Lab, which focuses on digital security, provided The Globe and Mail with a copy of his remarks. He predicted that transnational repression (TNR) and digital transnational repression (DTR) \u201cwill expand dramatically in the coming months and years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">TNR is defined as coming from hostile states targeting political exiles, regime critics and diaspora communities abroad while DTR is the use of cybertechnologies by these countries for harassment, influence operations and geolocation tracking.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Mr. Deibert cites what he refers to as the sudden descent into authoritarianism in the U.S., the rapid use of AI, and Prime Minister Mark Carney\u2019s adoption of a \u201crealist-inspired\u201d foreign policy as three reasons for Canadians to be concerned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-trump-iran-militarism-authoritarianism-corruption\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Opinion: Trump offers Iran militarism, authoritarianism and corruption instead of a coherent plan<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">He said the Prime Minister appears to be soft-pedalling human rights as he focuses on boosting economic and trade ties to countries such as China and India.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">A public inquiry into foreign interference in addition to the Canadian Security Intelligence Service have identified China and India as major perpetrators of foreign interference in Canada, using both transnational and digital repression tactics. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">A federal government official, however, said recently in a background briefing for media ahead of Mr. Carney\u2019s recent trip to India that the country is no longer involved in illegal acts in Canada, although Ottawa has not publicly embraced that characterization. The Globe is not identifying the official because they were not authorized to speak publicly on the issue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Mr. Deibert said it\u2019s worrisome that Mr. Carney agreed during a January visit to Beijing to improve police co-operation between the two countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Strengthening police co-operation with the autocratic regime should be \u201chighly concerning in light of the fact that China\u2019s own law enforcement is a major perpetrator of TNR and DTR in Canada,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-in-the-age-of-ai-the-fog-of-war-thickens\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Opinion: In the age of AI, the fog of war thickens<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Mr. Deibert said it was also troubling that Ottawa stayed silent after the Trump administration imposed sanctions on International Criminal Court jurist and Canadian citizen Kimberly Prost. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The U.S. faulted Ms. Prost for being part of a 2020 ruling authorizing an investigation into war crimes committed in Afghanistan by the Taliban, Afghan forces and members of the U.S. military and Central Intelligence Agency, which operated secret detention facilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThe public silence invites similar assaults on international organizations that Canada has built and ultimately depends on for our own national security,\u201d Mr. Deibert said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">His harshest criticism was levelled at the U.S. for tactics directed toward undocumented immigrants and refugees by agents of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency, known as ICE.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Many of the newly hired ICE agents have been poorly vetted and trained and reportedly include far-right insurrectionists and white nationalists. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThey roam the streets without identification, outfitted in battlefield fatigues, heavily armed, and routinely kidnap people or break into their homes without warrants or probable cause,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-donald-trump-democracy-authoritarian-imperial-dictator-fascism-plato\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gary Mason: America had lots of warning about this moment<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">A sizable portion of ICE\u2019s US$85-billion budget has gone to equipping the agency with sophisticated surveillance gear and includes contracts with mercenary spyware vendors, cellphone forensic companies and data-fusion and analysis platforms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">ICE could be \u201cused to monitor and neutralize political dissent\u201d and lead the U.S. surveillance sector to market their gear to authoritarian governments abroad, Mr. Deibert warns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThe momentous shift of the world\u2019s most powerful country will have major direct and indirect consequences for TNR and DTR,\u201d he said. \u201cIt will normalize state repression and thus embolden dictators all over the world who now have a model for crackdowns on political opposition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Over the past few years, Mr. Deibert said AI has been increasingly deployed for cyberespionage, disinformation campaigns and influence operations. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">He criticized Ottawa\u2019s AI and Innovation Minister, Evan Solomon, for expressing enthusiasm for artificial intelligence while failing to \u201cproperly acknowledge and deal with AI-associated harms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">He pointed out that Canada signed an AI collaboration agreement with the United Arab Emirates, which he noted is \u201cone of the world\u2019s worst human-rights-abusing autocratic regimes with a long track record of supporting unethical surveillance ventures and engaging in DTR.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cIn light of all the above, it is my belief that there will be a tsunami of new TNR and DTR-related incidents in Canada,\u201d he concluded. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">He urged Ottawa to strengthen efforts to combat transnational and digital repression, better regulate the spyware industry and impose tougher regulations on AI companies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Correction__CorrectionWrapper-sc-148qkro-0 jjbqHF mv-16 text-gmr-4\">Editor\u2019s note: This article has been updated to correct a quote from Ronald Deibert, professor of political science and founder of the Citizen Lab. He predicted the United States&#8217; use of ICE will be seen globally &#8220;as a model for crackdowns on political opposition.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: A sizable portion of ICE\u2019s US$85-billion budget has gone to equipping the agency&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":555623,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[43,44,1008,714,41,39,42,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-555622","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-headlines","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-pleasemod","11":"tag-politics","12":"tag-top-news","13":"tag-top-stories","14":"tag-topnews","15":"tag-topstories"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/555623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}