{"id":564099,"date":"2026-03-27T10:12:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/564099\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T10:12:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:12:12","slug":"montreals-working-class-past-revisited-canadian-dimension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/564099\/","title":{"rendered":"Montr\u00e9al\u2019s working-class past revisited \u2013 Canadian Dimension"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8066462795_f4e2f8ca41_k_800_512_90.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The Molson factory sign glows at dusk along the St. Lawrence in Montr\u00e9al, just beside the Jacques-Cartier Bridge. Photo by Nic Redhead\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/somethingness\/8066462795\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Flickr<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/9781771863377_large_400_618_90_s.jpeg\" alt=\"Morel\"\/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMorel<\/p>\n<p>Maxime Raymond Bock<\/p>\n<p>Baraka Books, 2024<\/p>\n<p>As a young man I read Gabrielle Roy\u2019s groundbreaking 1945 novel, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/bonheur-doccasion-the-tin-flute\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bonheur d\u2019occasion<\/a> (The Tin Flute), while living in my hometown of London, Ontario. This novel, set in the poor, working-class neighbourhood of Saint-Henri, was a life-altering book for me, resulting in my long love affair, albeit long-distance and infrequent, with the city of Montr\u00e9al.<\/p>\n<p>Gabrielle Roy\u2019s sympathetic portrayal of the humble residents of Saint-Henri appealed to me, as did her underlying theme of social justice. Sixty years later, I\u2019ve encountered a similarly remarkable book, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barakabooks.com\/catalogue\/morel\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Morel<\/a>, written by award-winning Qu\u00e9bec author, Maxime Raymond Bock, and brilliantly translated by another talented Montr\u00e9al writer, M\u00e9lissa Bull.<\/p>\n<p>Morel is the story of a construction worker, Jean-Claude Morel, who lived his entire life in the gritty working-class neighbourhoods situated east of downtown in the general vicinity of the Jacques-Cartier Bridge.<\/p>\n<p>This beautifully crafted book traces the events of Jean-Claude\u2019s life. From his childhood in an area once known as Faubourg \u00e0 m\u2019lasse to his old age in nearby Hochelaga, Jean-Claude sorts through his past. The reader is able to envision a man who has come to the realization that he can take a measure of pride in the work he has done and the life he has lived.<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Claude knows the skills, dangers, and camaraderie of construction work. We visit taverns with him and his workmates, and we meet his lifelong friend, Nick Simatos, grandson of Greek immigrants, who eased Jean-Claude\u2019s entry into the world of manual labour. Apart from Pietro di Donato\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.com.au\/books\/christ-in-concrete-9780593548462\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Christ in Concrete<\/a> (1939)\u2014a novel about a bricklayer who struggles to provide for his family, a narrative <a href=\"https:\/\/classic.esquire.com\/article\/1937\/3\/1\/christ-in-concrete\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">inspired by the death of his father<\/a> in a tragic workplace accident\u2014I am not aware of another novel that describes so well the life and social milieu of a construction worker.<\/p>\n<p>Several years ago, on a visit to Montr\u00e9al, I took a walk through Saint-Henri. Much has changed since my first visits there, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcnuej.org\/2020\/03\/24\/how-one-of-montreals-poorest-neighborhoods-became-ripe-for-green-gentrification\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gentrification is apparent<\/a> in parts of what was once an impoverished neighbourhood. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/archivesmontreal\/52707886507\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">shabby rowhouses of Rue Workman<\/a>, a street Gabrielle Roy described as \u201cfrightful,\u201d are long gone. As I turned onto Rue Beaudoin, a narrow street still dotted with adjoining homes that crowd the sidewalks, I passed a young woman and a crying child. Their belongings were stacked along the curb, waiting to be moved. It was a scene from Roy\u2019s Bonheur d\u2019occasion.<\/p>\n<p>The neighbourhoods where Jean-Claude lived are miles east of Saint-Henri. But in so many respects, the story is the same. Residents of both districts have been forced to move, either for economic reasons, or to make way for so-called urban renewal. In Morel, Jean-Claude and others suffer through multiple traumatic moves. One move is preceded by an eviction notice announcing the planned demolition of homes to enable the building of a new highway. Even though local residents organize protests to prevent this, their efforts fail. For Morel, this move played a significant role in the breakup of his marriage and family.<\/p>\n<p>Morel is not an overtly political novel. Morel himself seems indifferent to the political events of his time. Even though one of his sons is engaged in union and local protests and his friend Nick becomes a leader of the trade union Common Front, Morel remains largely outside of these movements.<\/p>\n<p>I was in Montr\u00e9al at a union convention in the week leading up to the 1995 sovereignty referendum. Qu\u00e9bec\u2019s labour movement was firmly united in support of independence. I walked the streets where Morel is set and took notice of Qu\u00e9bec flags and \u201cOui\u201d posters displayed everywhere: they were draped across balconies and duplex staircases, and posted next to countless windows. In spite of Morel\u2019s own lack of political involvement, the cultural markers in the book\u2014such as a plan for a mural to honour <a href=\"https:\/\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/timeline\/rebellion-in-lower-canada\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Louis-Joseph Papineau and the Patriotes<\/a> at Papineau metro station, which Morel helped to build\u2014shed light on why so many francophone workers from this neighbourhood voted \u201cOui\u201d in that historic and closely contested referendum.<\/p>\n<p>In a sense, Jean-Claude\u2019s story begins and ends with the Jacques-Cartier Bridge. As a child, he learns an Indigenous origin story of the bridge that predates European arrival\u2014a tale of Turtle and other giant beings, including an Otter whose body became the bridge. Many years later, his granddaughter shows him a sweeping view of the modern bridge, the river, and the city skyline from the eleventh floor of a government office building.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn this panorama, the Jacques-Cartier Bridge provides the only comfort. Morel becomes aware of his own worth in front of the immutable bridge, unchanged from his earliest memories.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Robin Philpot, Morel\u2019s English-language publisher, has explained why he wanted to publish the English version of the book: \u201cIt\u2019s a story that is not heard. Publishers like publishing stories about people who are down and out and in the margins of society, but rarely about workers who have dignity and a will to be respected despite very trying lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Morel\u2019s dignity and his will to be respected shines through brightly in this fine translation of Maxime Raymond Bock\u2019s memorable novel.<\/p>\n<p>Rob Rolfe, former Poet Laureate for the city of Owen Sound, is the author of seven books of poetry, including <a href=\"https:\/\/gingerpress.com\/products\/don-t-look-back-poems-prose-song\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Don\u2019t Look Back<\/a> (The Ginger Press, 2023) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Beyond-Mudtown-Rob-Rolfe\/dp\/1927443490\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Beyond Mudtown<\/a> (Quattro Books, 2013). He was a librarian and union leader in Toronto for many years.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\tWe Need Your Help<\/p>\n<p>More than 75% of our operating budget comes to us in the form of donations from our readers. These donations help to pay our bills, and honorariums for some of our writers, photographers and graphic artists. Our supporters are part of everything we do.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/canadiandimension.com\/donate\" class=\"btn xlarge\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Donate Now<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Molson factory sign glows at dusk along the St. Lawrence in Montr\u00e9al, just beside the Jacques-Cartier Bridge.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":564100,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[194292],"tags":[49,48,2338],"class_list":["post-564099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-montreal","tag-ca","tag-canada","tag-montreal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=564099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/564100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=564099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=564099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=564099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}