{"id":572889,"date":"2026-03-31T12:47:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/572889\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T12:47:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:47:12","slug":"tribunal-approves-8-5-billion-deal-for-ontario-first-nations-to-lead-their-own-child-welfare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/572889\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal approves $8.5-billion deal for Ontario First Nations to lead their own child welfare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/GHHR4SFRVFH75AYSKLEE5TKTHY.JPG?auth=b6014e34a1ebb615f4f778fd5d0d4cef13a1c0e3cfc88176eea89c6dac8ba6fb&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler, shown at a news conference in June 2025, said the agreement includes a new funding formula to determine specific costs for child welfare service delivery in the remote north.Justin Tang\/The Canadian Press<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal has approved an $8.5-billion agreement that will give First Nations in Ontario authority to lead their own children and family services in a long-term deal with the federal government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">This is the first regional agreement to be finalized in a 20-year battle for equitable child welfare services for First Nations across the country. The fight started in 2006 when the First Nations Caring Society argued the federal government was discriminating against Indigenous children by underfunding them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cFirst Nations in Ontario are ready, and they have chosen to exercise their right to self-determination by requesting this agreement,\u201d read a letter from the tribunal dated Monday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-first-nations-child-welfare-settlement-payments\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Claimants in First Nations child welfare case start receiving payments<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In its expedited decision, the tribunal emphasized that First Nations have always been the best option to care for their own children.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThe concept of the \u2018best interests of the child\u2019 has too often been used to justify oppression, removal, and control, while imposing non-Indigenous perspectives on Indigenous Peoples,\u201d read the decision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cFor this reason, the Tribunal has consistently emphasized that the best interests of the child must be understood and applied through an Indigenous lens to avoid repeating history.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The tribunal went on to say that the \u201cunnecessary\u201d removal of children from their families and communities qualified as the \u201cworst harm.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The agreement includes funding for capital, support for children once they reach the age of majority, and prevention efforts. The deal also includes $258-million for housing infrastructure designed to keep children safe in their own homes, the minister said. <\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/QXRZZ4CNLRHNNHZ73475FB3FVU.JPG?auth=44521579ffd792a9a9e6197a30550abffd3dd151df26efe10251783cff7096bc&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty said in a press release that the agreement &#8216;will support First Nations in exercising their right to care for their own children.&#8217;Adrian Wyld\/The Canadian Press<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In 2016, the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal sided with the First Nations Caring Society and ordered the government to end its discrimination against First Nations children and families. The parties have since negotiated a $23-billion compensation package for 300,000 First Nations children and adults across the country that began to roll out last year. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Ontario First Nations leaders in 2024 pushed Assembly of First Nations chiefs to accept a $48-billion offer to reform child welfare services, negotiated by the AFN, Chiefs of Ontario, Nishnawbe Aski Nation, and Indigenous Services Canada, on behalf of all First Nations. Ultimately the AFN chiefs rejected the offer, holding out for a larger investment and a clearer commitment. The Chiefs of Ontario and Nishnawbe Aski Nation then moved forward with their own negotiations. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty said in a press release Monday the Ontario agreement \u201cwill support First Nations in exercising their right to care for their own children \u2013 by strengthening prevention-focused services, supporting families, and enabling communities to design and deliver programs rooted in their own laws, cultures, languages, and priorities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The tribunal said the agreement satisfies its order to end Canada\u2019s discrimination against First Nations children and families by giving control and jurisdiction to the First Nations in Ontario. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-truth-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action-residential-schools\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tanya Talaga: Truth and reconciliation, 10 years later: Education got us into this mess. Will it get us out?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler said in a press conference in Toronto that the agreement includes a new funding formula to determine specific costs for child welfare service delivery in the remote north. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cWe want to also apply that to education and health and capital,\u201d Mr. Fiddler said. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak of the AFN commended the Ontario leaders for their work to ensure \u201cfunding matches the economic realities of First Nations in remote areas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The national organization called on Canada \u201cto make the same commitment and to work with any region that chooses to pursue a regional path to long-term reform, and to resume the work towards a national agreement. We also hope to see the OFA funding flow swiftly and without delay.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Cindy Blackstock of the First Nations Caring Society said the decision preserves the order that Canada permanently stop its discrimination against First Nations children.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">She wants the tribunal to approve a plan submitted by the Caring Society and the National Children\u2019s Chiefs Commission late last year. Indigenous Services Canada has also submitted its own plan, which Ms. Blackstock calls too bureaucratic with no First Nations input. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-jordans-principle-federal-government-ottawa-funding-first-nations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Federal government commits $1.55-billion for First Nations children<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">At the same press conference, Grand Chief Joel Abram of the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians said the agreement allows First Nations to move \u201cfrom a system of crisis to a system of care.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">He said the work to implement the agreement means supporting First Nations and agencies to develop plans and finalize infrastructure investment \u201cto ensure our families have safe and functional spaces.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In the press conference in Toronto on Monday, young Indigenous leaders reminded the Ontario chiefs and communities of the work ahead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cIt\u2019s our responsibility now, it is in your hands to carry and uphold the responsibility to protect your children to ensure families have the environment to thrive,\u201d said Kohen Mattinas, a member of the Oshkaatisak Youth Council from Thunder Bay. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cToday marks a step towards healing the child and the parent and breaking cycles to ensure that we raise happy and healthy families, healthy and happy children together.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler, shown at a news conference in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":572890,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[43,44,1008,41,39,42,40],"class_list":["post-572889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-headlines","tag-headlines","tag-news","tag-pleasemod","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-topnews","tag-topstories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=572889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/572890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=572889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=572889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=572889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}