{"id":608010,"date":"2026-04-16T13:05:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T13:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/608010\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T13:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T13:05:08","slug":"killing-of-iranian-activist-in-canada-exposes-divisions-in-a-diaspora-divided-over-the-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/608010\/","title":{"rendered":"Killing of Iranian activist in Canada exposes divisions in a diaspora divided over the war"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/XD7EVW4OURBETCAUIFC2NHXE4M.JPG?auth=c2e1b765650c29c60b11273b8aaac4ad478cddfc7cf9df3bd7506845e441402f&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">A counter-protester holds an Iranian flag near a rally by people supporting the Israel-U.S. conflict with Iran, in front of the U.S. consulate in Toronto on March 7.Kyaw Soe Oo\/Reuters<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Masood Masjoody had a long history of firing accusations at those he considered adversaries. So when he claimed on social media last fall that two fellow Iran-born activists were plotting to kill him, it did not get much notice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Then the mathematician disappeared in early February. By mid-March, police in British Columbia had found his body and brought first-degree murder charges against the pair Masjoody said were after him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">It was startling news for Iranians outside the country, particularly those who oppose both its government and a campaign to make the son of its former king Iran\u2019s next leader. Days after Masjoody disappeared, 10 other outspoken diaspora figures, most of them critics of the monarchist campaign or the war with Iran, were tagged in an ominous message on the social platform X.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cSoon you\u2019ll have to find the corpses of many,\u201d it warned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The post, written in Farsi and topped by a knife emoji, came from a since-deactivated account named for the SAVAK, the feared secret police once used by the monarchy to crack down on dissent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-bc-mathematician-critical-of-iranian-regime-killed-by-people-known-to\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B.C. mathematician known as vexatious litigant killed by people known to him, police say<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The case has added to tensions in a diaspora divided over the war and who should lead the country if its government falls. Recipients of that threat and others blame the influential movement led by the exiled crown prince who supports the war launched by the U.S. and Israel. The pair charged with killing Masjoody opposed the Iranian government and backed the monarchist movement in online posts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Supporters of Reza Pahlavi, son of the shah deposed in the 1979 Islamic Revolution, deny the campaign\u2019s responsibility for such threats and accuse government agents of posing as activists online. Iran\u2019s government also has a long history of targeting dissidents abroad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Anti-war activists and those who oppose Pahlavi describe a climate of fear that has led some to notify police and change their routines.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/XM5MSVFXNJDDZBCXIHMJY4AIPM.jpg?auth=7a6d156a2dd58cc24ac913d953fb0ef661ba0b719cc90c95b703b22815b0e2eb&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Iranian expatriate Nik Kowsar on March 31 in Washington.Mark Schiefelbein\/The Associated Press<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Nik Kowsar, one of those tagged in the post, said he had long received negative messages on social media, blocking accounts to prevent intimidation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cBut this one gave me chills,\u201d said Kowsar, who was jailed in Iran in 2000 over a cartoon satirizing a leading cleric and now lives in Washington, D.C. Once an unpaid adviser to Pahlavi, he has become an outspoken critic, accusing monarchists of seeking to replace one form of authoritarian rule with another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Similar threats have since been made against other Iranian activists.<\/p>\n<p>Pahlavi\u2019s profile has risen but his popularity is unclear<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">It is difficult to gauge Pahlavi\u2019s support inside or outside Iran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">His call for protests in January brought hundreds of thousands into the streets in the largest demonstrations in years. The government launched a fierce crackdown, killing thousands of people and detaining tens of thousands.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Pahlavi, who lives in Maryland, says he is ready to assume power and lead a democratic transition once the theocracy is overthrown. But that scenario has appeared increasingly unlikely as Iran has weathered weeks of attacks and now a naval blockade, with no sign of a popular uprising since the war began.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The diaspora has grown increasingly polarized as the monarchist movement becomes more \u201cradicalized, more entrenched and more coordinated,\u201d said Sahar Razavi, director of the Iranian and Middle East Studies Center at California State University, Sacramento.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-masood-masjoody-iran-activist-death\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Suspects in Iran activist\u2019s murder sought to \u2018silence\u2019 him, former colleague claims<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThey demand unity of voice and purity of politics and anyone who falls short of that is not just their rival but their enemy that has to be vanquished,\u201d said Razavi, whose center added security at events after she was harassed for hosting a journalist some accused of being allied with Iran\u2019s government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">A spokesman for the National Union for Democracy in Iran, which is closely aligned with Pahlavi, said the exiled prince had \u201cconsistently called for civility in public discourse\u201d and that the movement is not responsible for hostility toward opponents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThe prince has, by any estimate, millions of followers. He cannot be reasonably held responsible for the comments of all of them,\u201d the group\u2019s policy director, Andrew Ghalili, said in an e-mail. \u201cSecond, the Islamic Republic has a history of posing as opposition supporters online to discredit them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/MA5SVUI73BGQRKZ2SOTW3F63YI.jpg?auth=37aaa04f3d4b2d554e7c0d099eca7555bcab5936a54d3e725dced171fbc95143&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Demonstrators march to protest against the U.S. and Israel for initiating the Middle East war in Montreal, Que., on March 21.ANDREJ IVANOV\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>Activists have notified authorities<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Two other activists tagged in the X post said they had reported it to police and altered their routines to stay safe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cWith the latest threat after that Canadian Iranian activist disappeared, I\u2019ll be honest with you, I freaked out,\u201d said Alireza Nader, a security analyst in Washington, D.C. Nader, who once backed Pahlavi but is now a vocal critic, said he now avoid protests and other public events.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Other diaspora activists say they or their groups have also received worrisome threats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Chicago activist Ali Tarokh said he received a call in March from a number he recognized as belonging to a fellow Iranian immigrant. Tarokh said the caller accused him of being an agent of the Iranian government and threatened to \u201cgo after\u201d him. He notified police and has asked a judge to issue a restraining order against the caller.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Tarokh has criticized supporters of the war, noting its toll on ordinary Iranians, and has continued to speak at peace rallies despite the threat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cIt doesn\u2019t matter if you tell them, \u2018I agree with you, the regime has to go, but I disagree with your approach.\u2019 There is zero tolerance,\u201d said Tarokh, who was jailed for his work as a student activist in Iran and was granted political asylum in the U.S. 12 years ago.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/BXY2TL3RCNF2RL6VJ4CQPYM3DE.JPG?auth=9859ecf68aa5bd7d0334b1f3c9a6ed5c83cfff3bff00b0559b54f20c22c19402&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Protesters with Jewish Voice for Peace block traffic during a demonstration outside the New York office of U.S. Sen. Chuck Schumer, calling for an end to the U.S.-Israel war with Iran and opposing U.S. weapons support on April 13 in New York.Andres Kudacki\/The Associated Press<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not always clear who is making the threats<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The National Iranian American Council, which advocates for U.S. diplomacy with Iran, has also seen a rise in threats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In January, staffers received an email warning they would be \u201cresponsible for all loss of lives\u201d if they proceeded with an anti-war forum in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Organizers reported the email to law enforcement before moving the event online, said Etan Mabourakh, NIAC\u2019s organizing manager.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">A second message directed at the group\u2019s president threatened to \u201cleave your body in the water\u201d if panel speakers did not condemn Iran\u2019s leaders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-masood-masjoody-iran\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Iranian dissident found dead in B.C. accused murder suspects of trying to poison him<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Some threat recipients blame Pahlavi supporters for hostile language online. But with Iran, Israel, the U.S. and various opposition groups eager to advance narratives about the war and diaspora politics, it\u2019s not always clear if online accounts are who they say they are.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cI have to believe that a lot of the things that we see online are not created by authentic users. But that\u2019s not very comforting when we see people we know in real life sharing or repeating them,\u201d said Amy Malek, a William &amp; Mary professor whose research focuses on the Iranian diaspora.<\/p>\n<p>Canadian case sparks deeper fears<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Kowsar said that days before Masjoody went missing, they discussed a harassment suit the latter was pursuing against Pahlavi supporters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Masjoody filed more than half a dozen suits since 2014, with a Canadian judge last year labeling him a \u201cvexatious litigant.\u201d Defendants in the final lawsuit included one later charged with his murder, as well as Pahlavi himself. In a court filing last fall, Pahlavi said he did not know Masjoody and denied the allegations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Another recipient of the message on X, Kambiz Ghafouri, said he had long been wary of retaliation by Iran\u2019s government, even after living in Finland for 20 years. Threats that appear to come from within the diaspora have deepened those fears, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cOur lives were like hell every day in Iran,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cBut recently, especially after the death of Masood, who was my friend, we feel unsafe here.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: A counter-protester holds an Iranian flag near a rally by people supporting the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":608011,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[901,888,902,879,877,903,49,48,876,895,896,891,878,875,46,549,295,894,887,914,880,881,893,889,890,884,904,885,909,910,44,912,907,911,905,908,882,898,899,714,897,906,865,61,900,892,886,883,913],"class_list":{"0":"post-608010","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-canada","8":"tag-alberta","9":"tag-arts-news","10":"tag-bc","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breaking-news-video","13":"tag-british-columbia","14":"tag-ca","15":"tag-canada","16":"tag-canada-news","17":"tag-canada-sports","18":"tag-canada-sports-news","19":"tag-canada-trafficcanada-weather","20":"tag-canadian-breaking-news","21":"tag-canadian-news","22":"tag-economy","23":"tag-education","24":"tag-environment","25":"tag-federal-government","26":"tag-foreign-news","27":"tag-globe-and-mail","28":"tag-globe-and-mail-breaking-news","29":"tag-globe-and-mail-canada-news","30":"tag-government","31":"tag-life-news","32":"tag-lifestyle","33":"tag-local-news","34":"tag-manitoba","35":"tag-national-news","36":"tag-new-brunswick","37":"tag-newfoundland-and-labrador","38":"tag-news","39":"tag-northwest-territories","40":"tag-nova-scotia","41":"tag-nunavut","42":"tag-ontario","43":"tag-pei","44":"tag-photos","45":"tag-political-news","46":"tag-political-opinion","47":"tag-politics","48":"tag-politics-news","49":"tag-quebec","50":"tag-sports-news","51":"tag-technology","52":"tag-travel","53":"tag-trudeau","54":"tag-us-news","55":"tag-world-news","56":"tag-yukon"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=608010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/608011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=608010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=608010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=608010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}