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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPope Leo XIV, flanked by Equatorial Guinea’s President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, right, is welcomed by Archbishop Juan Nsue Edjang May\u00e9, left, and Juan Domingo-Beka Esono Ayang upon his arrival at Malabo International Airport in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, Tuesday, April 21, 2026. (AP Photo\/Misper Apawu)<\/p>\n
He was due to open the day with a Mass in Mongomo, in the far east, before arriving in Bata, the country\u2019s most populous city on the coast. Also on the agenda was a moment of prayer at a memorial to victims of a 2021 explosion in a military barracks in Bata that has been blamed on negligence.<\/p>\n
Judicial abuses documented<\/p>\n
The U.N. human rights office in 2022 welcomed the abolition of the death penalty in Equatorial Guinea, but its prisons and justice system overall have been repeatedly faulted by the U.N. and condemned by human rights groups and the U.S. State Department.<\/p>\n
In its 2023 report on the country, the U.S. listed a host of abuses: arbitrary or unlawful killings and arrests, political detentions, torture, life-threatening prison conditions and \u201cserious problems\u201d with the independence of the judiciary.<\/p>\n
\u201cAmnesty International has serious concerns about the human rights situation in Equatorial Guinea,\u201d said Marta Colomer Aguilera, senior campaigner at Amnesty\u2019s West and Central Africa office.<\/p>\n
She said torture had been used to extract confessions or to punish, human rights defenders are harassed, and the lack of judicial independence compromised the right to a fair trial.<\/p>\n
Equatorial Guinea is led by President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who has been in power since 1979 and is accused of widespread corruption and authoritarianism.<\/p>\n
Equatorial Guinea is also one of several African nations that have been paid millions of dollars in controversial deals with the Trump administration to receive migrants deported from the U.S. to countries other than their own.<\/p>\n
AP reporting shows that at least 29 such migrants with no ties to the country have been deported here. They were not sent to the prison in Bata. Some remain in detention in Malabo with restrictions on legal and medical support, while others have been forcibly returned to their countries where they face persecution.<\/p>\n
The Equatorial Guinea government has denied rights abuses and hasn\u2019t commented when asked to respond to questions about abuses involving the U.S. migration deportation deal.<\/p>\n
Leo, the U.S.-born pope, has criticized the Trump administration\u2019s overall migration deportation policy as \u201cextremely disrespectful.\u201d<\/p>\n
Human rights groups want pope to speak out<\/p>\n
On the eve of his prison visit, 70 human rights organizations published an open letter to Leo, urging him to speak out especially about U.S. deportation of migrants here and encourage African nations to not be complicit in the practice.<\/p>\n
\u201cThese practices circumvent humanitarian protections, expose refugees to detention and coercion, and subject individuals to refoulement, in direct contravention of international law,\u201d they wrote, referring to the legal concept that prohibits countries from sending people to places where their lives or freedoms are at risk.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe conditions under which these deportations have been carried out have also reflected a very troubling disregard for human life and safety. We call for the intercession of Pope Leo XIV to discourage African countries from being complicit in these violations and instead to protect these individuals,\u201d the groups said.<\/p>\n
One of the signatories was EG Justice, which has repeatedly denounced the detention of political prisoners in Equatorial Guinea. The group urged Leo to use his moral authority to speak out about it.<\/p>\n
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