{"id":652453,"date":"2026-05-06T22:32:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T22:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/652453\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T22:32:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T22:32:08","slug":"ai-products-are-defective-and-dangerous-why-are-we-using-them-at-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/652453\/","title":{"rendered":"AI products are defective and dangerous. Why are we using them at all?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/SY5C2XPVHFE3TIWBHKVWM6FWBE.jpg?auth=fb96cfa41fdb0d95159310aedeb991479d7c2c605d1fc5d31dc3f77282992e20&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">Students in France look at OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT app on their phones. As digital products, AI models are excluded from some provisions of the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act.SEBASTIEN BOZON\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Vass Bednar is the managing director of the Canadian Shield Institute and co-author of <a href=\"https:\/\/sutherlandhousebooks.com\/product\/the-big-fix\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Big Fix<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The Government of Canada <a href=\"https:\/\/recalls-rappels.canada.ca\/en\/alert-recall\/tim-hortons-pink-and-white-colour-changing-donut-mug-recalled-due-burn-hazard\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/recalls-rappels.canada.ca\/en\/alert-recall\/tim-hortons-pink-and-white-colour-changing-donut-mug-recalled-due-burn-hazard\" target=\"_blank\">recently recalled<\/a> Tim Hortons\u2019 pink and white colour-changing donut mug because it may crack or break when filled with hot liquid \u2013 which sort of defeats the purpose of a ceramic cup. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/c-1.68\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/c-1.68\/\" target=\"_blank\">Canada Consumer Product Safety Act<\/a> prohibits recalled products from being redistributed, sold or even given away for free. It\u2019s why if there\u2019s a kettle that might spontaneously explode or a crib that occasionally collapses, they are instantly removed from the market and there are massive public warnings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">But the logic that governs the consumer-facing economy falls apart in a digital one. A little-acknowledged quirk of the legislation is that the Act doesn\u2019t cover products that are digital in nature, instead governing only physical products, including their components, parts or accessories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">That means that Canada can recall a coffee mug that can crack under ordinary use but doesn\u2019t deal with digital products that fail in ordinary use every single day. That\u2019s a pretty serious gap when large language models are being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/growth-marketing-and-sales\/our-insights\/agents-for-growth-turning-ai-promise-into-impact\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/growth-marketing-and-sales\/our-insights\/agents-for-growth-turning-ai-promise-into-impact\" target=\"_blank\">marketed as assistants<\/a>, despite regularly producing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evidentlyai.com\/blog\/ai-hallucinations-examples\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.evidentlyai.com\/blog\/ai-hallucinations-examples\">erroneous<\/a> facts and confidently giving wrong advice. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The worst part is that companies know these systems do not work consistently. That their terms of use warn of potential mistakes makes that plain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/article-openai-chatgpt-violated-canadian-privacy-laws-watchdogs-report\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OpenAI violated Canadian privacy laws in developing first ChatGPT model, probe finds<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">What AI companies want is the financial upside of mass adoption without the ordinary obligations that come with selling something that malfunctions. And we are helping them out by casually normalizing the adoption of AI products while letting the companies that produce and use them disclaim the most basic duty of care.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">And yet we are told that these tech tools promise innovation. We are told that the future of work depends on adopting these systems that have, in fact, been shown to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkdca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ai-doesent-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it-harvard.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.hkdca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ai-doesent-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it-harvard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">create more work<\/a>: More verification, editing, monitoring and more noise. The promised productivity gains are proving to be less of an industrial breakthrough and something closer to a sophisticated charade. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">We\u2019ve seen glimpses of what actual accountability can and should look like, but it\u2019s not enforced consistently. In 2024, when Air Canada\u2019s AI-powered chatbot provided false information to a customer about bereavement fares, the company was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/air-canada-chatbot-lawsuit-1.7116416\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/air-canada-chatbot-lawsuit-1.7116416\" target=\"_blank\">found to be liable<\/a> by a B.C. small claims adjudicator. That case established a basic principle that unfortunately hasn\u2019t stuck: Firms cannot escape accountability just because bad information came from a chatbot instead of a human employee. Claiming that \u201cAI did it\u201d should not be accepted as a serious defence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">So now companies are cautioning us against trusting their AI products while simultaneously shirking responsibility for them. In an update to their terms of use last fall, Microsoft noted that Copilot is <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2026\/04\/05\/copilot-is-for-entertainment-purposes-only-according-to-microsofts-terms-of-service\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2026\/04\/05\/copilot-is-for-entertainment-purposes-only-according-to-microsofts-terms-of-service\/\" target=\"_blank\">only for entertainment purposes<\/a> (though it has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/news\/copilot-terms-claim-microsofts-ai-is-for-entertainment-purposes-only\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/news\/copilot-terms-claim-microsofts-ai-is-for-entertainment-purposes-only\" target=\"_blank\">since said that<\/a> is \u201clegacy language\u201d and will be updated again). Last year, the company rolled out new Copilot features in Excel but <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/en-us\/office\/copilot-function-5849821b-755d-4030-a38b-9e20be0cbf62\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/en-us\/office\/copilot-function-5849821b-755d-4030-a38b-9e20be0cbf62\" target=\"_blank\">cautioned that<\/a> you shouldn\u2019t use them if you want accurate results. Target has <a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/artificial-intelligence\/target-ai-agent-tos\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/artificial-intelligence\/target-ai-agent-tos\" target=\"_blank\">helpfully warned<\/a> people that if their AI shopping agent makes a mistake, you have to pay for it. And somewhat comedically, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman recently appeared in a viral Instagram reel acknowledging that ChatGPT can\u2019t use a basic timer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Right now, AI is demonstrably making things worse, and sillier. Fake AI citations are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-026-00969-z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-026-00969-z\" target=\"_blank\">polluting academic journals<\/a>. Lawyers are citing<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/artificial-intelligence-legal-research-problems-1.7550358\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/artificial-intelligence-legal-research-problems-1.7550358\" target=\"_blank\"> made up<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/artificial-intelligence-legal-research-problems-1.7550358\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/artificial-intelligence-legal-research-problems-1.7550358\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/artificial-intelligence-legal-research-problems-1.7550358\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/artificial-intelligence-legal-research-problems-1.7550358\" target=\"_blank\">cases<\/a>. Deloitte Canada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/newfoundland-labrador\/nl-procurement-ai-9.7123532\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/newfoundland-labrador\/nl-procurement-ai-9.7123532\">allegedly<\/a> submitted AI-generated research in a million-dollar report for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. AI chatbots <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2026\/04\/ai-chatbot-relationships-delusional-spirals-mental-health\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2026\/04\/ai-chatbot-relationships-delusional-spirals-mental-health\" target=\"_blank\">may even fuel delusional thinking<\/a>. We\u2019ve accepted hallucinations as a standard feature of these systems, instead of rejecting them and the outcomes they can prompt as a dangerous bug. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/business\/technology\/science\/article-apple-250-million-settlement-ai-claims\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Apple reaches $250-million settlement over claims it deceived consumers on AI<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The digital economy has enjoyed a long and luxurious grace period where \u201cmove fast and break things\u201d was a celebrated business model. But AI hallucinations are now being pushed into too many corners of public and economic life for that indulgence to continue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">We need to decide whether we are prepared to let an entire category of defective products seep into daily life in our dogged pursuit of productivity without imposing the most basic obligations of safety and accountability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">It\u2019s obvious that these AI models, while novel, just aren\u2019t reliable. So why are we continuing to embed erratic AI systems in workplaces, classrooms, hospitals and public services as though the harms are an acceptable part of the tech? <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">If we aren\u2019t going to regulate them as products, we can at least police the claims that companies make about their programs through the Competition Bureau\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/competition-bureau.canada.ca\/en\/deceptive-marketing-practices\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/competition-bureau.canada.ca\/en\/deceptive-marketing-practices\" target=\"_blank\">deceptive marketing standards<\/a>. But we\u2019re deceiving ourselves if we think that\u2019s enough. LLM outputs may seem different from a cracked mug, but the dangers still spill over.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: Students in France look at OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT app on their phones. As digital&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":652454,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[62,901,276,277,888,902,879,877,903,49,48,876,895,896,891,878,875,46,549,295,894,887,914,880,881,893,889,890,884,904,885,909,910,912,907,911,905,908,882,898,899,714,897,906,865,61,900,892,886,883,913],"class_list":["post-652453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-ai","tag-alberta","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-artificialintelligence","tag-arts-news","tag-bc","tag-breaking-news","tag-breaking-news-video","tag-british-columbia","tag-ca","tag-canada","tag-canada-news","tag-canada-sports","tag-canada-sports-news","tag-canada-trafficcanada-weather","tag-canadian-breaking-news","tag-canadian-news","tag-economy","tag-education","tag-environment","tag-federal-government","tag-foreign-news","tag-globe-and-mail","tag-globe-and-mail-breaking-news","tag-globe-and-mail-canada-news","tag-government","tag-life-news","tag-lifestyle","tag-local-news","tag-manitoba","tag-national-news","tag-new-brunswick","tag-newfoundland-and-labrador","tag-northwest-territories","tag-nova-scotia","tag-nunavut","tag-ontario","tag-pei","tag-photos","tag-political-news","tag-political-opinion","tag-politics","tag-politics-news","tag-quebec","tag-sports-news","tag-technology","tag-travel","tag-trudeau","tag-us-news","tag-world-news","tag-yukon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=652453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/652454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=652453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=652453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=652453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}