The architect and gardener Peter Aldington, who has died aged 93, had a following and influence out of proportion to the relatively modest quantity of his buildings over a span of little more than 20 years. The relationship between quantity and quality came mainly from a refusal to compromise. His attention to detail and materials, combined with a sensitivity to space indoors and out, imagining how people would live or work, and his stubborn integrity meant that he never accepted second best. This approach did not make for an easy working life and led to him quitting architectural practice at the age of 53.<\/p>\n
Aldington\u2019s first solo project was a small village house at Askett, Buckinghamshire, commissioned in 1961 by Michael White, a timber specialist whom he had met while on a climbing holiday in Scotland. Robust pine woodwork sat on white painted brick walls, the palette for several later houses. Aldington and his wife Margaret, a nursing sister, occupied the unfinished shell and finished the interior in lieu of rent.<\/p>\n
Once Aldington ceased practice as an architect, he executed a number of garden schemes. Photograph: Paul Wilkinson<\/p>\n
The Vale of Aylesbury became Aldington country. Peter and Margaret bid at auction for a site in nearby Haddenham and between 1964 and 1970 built a group of three houses<\/a> \u2013 one of which, Turn End<\/a>, became their home, with an expanding garden<\/a> created around the existing trees.<\/p>\n \u201cBuilt\u201d was literally true, as together Margaret and Peter cleared the site, with Margaret being very much involved in the physical building while also the clerk of works for Turn End, supported by the occasional specialist contractor. Wichert walls (made of chalk and clay earth with straw) thread through the heart of the village, acting as both building and property boundaries, and the design incorporates this local feature.<\/p>\n Turn End remains a domestic paradise and an object lesson for modest village development in a modern style, accessible to visitors on occasional open days<\/a>. In the Channel Four TV series Grand Designs in April 2022, Kevin McCloud described it as a masterpiece, \u201ca place of pilgrimage for architects and self-builders in the Buckinghamshire countryside\u201d, and interviewed the couple.<\/p>\n The Quilter House<\/a> at Prestwood, nearby (1965-66), further developed Aldington\u2019s ideas about open planning and inside-outside relationships, with a bold brick stair turret rising from a moat-like pool.<\/p>\n It took until 1978 for his practice to outgrow a single room in his house. He was joined by John Craig, not an architect but a versatile artist, in a unique partnership of differing skills and shared intentions.<\/p>\n A local doctor, Barry Reedy, wanted a surgery at Chinnor<\/a>, and outlined how it could fulfil a combination of practical and emotional needs. This gave the partners the template for Craig\u2019s brief-taking method, probing the client\u2019s likes, dislikes and habits to create a word picture of the building that they could never have articulated unaided. Only when this abstract brief was agreed did Aldington begin designing.<\/p>\n At Barnstaple, in Devon, for a retired couple who were friends of the family, a cubicle between kitchen and living room to accommodate a home study allowed Ian Anderton to spread out his papers and enjoy the scenery and garden while also being able to talk to his wife, May \u2013 and met her need for tidiness. In 2000, Anderton House<\/a> joined the Landmark Trust\u2019s distinguished roster<\/a> of historic buildings for holiday lets, the first acquisition by the trust of a house by a living architect.<\/p>\n More difficult to handle were the 17 individualist GPs in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, who came together in a group surgery (1972-73, now demolished), masterfully led into harmony of purpose by Craig and housed by Aldington beneath a single space frame roof.<\/p>\n The Quilter House (1965-66), at Prestwood, Buckinghamshire. Photograph: Arcaid Images\/Alamy<\/p>\n Identified early in his career as a \u201chairy\u201d architect, because of his liking for rough-textured materials, and devoted to Frank Lloyd Wright, Aldington was keen not to be typecast. Harold and Joan Wedgwood agreed to a steel and glass house<\/a> inspired by Mies van der Rohe<\/a>\u2019s Farnsworth House<\/a> on a tennis court site at Higham, Suffolk\u00a0(1975-78).<\/p>\n The apogee of this hi-tech tendency was the Mechanised Letter Office<\/a> for Royal Mail at Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire (1981-83, demolished), where complex processes were streamlined beneath a single large roof. The architect John Winter wrote: \u201cArchitects do not always sail so smoothly through the first big building test.\u201d Sadly, this was also the last.<\/p>\n Aldington\u2019s houses in Haddenham incorporated wichert walls (made of chalk and clay earth with straw), a traditional form of construction common in the village\u2019s buildings. Photograph: Richard Bryant\/Arcaid<\/p>\n Craig and Aldington both retired in 1986, after suffering years of difficulty and disappointment as multiple schemes were scuppered by officialdom, client timidity or inflation in the 1970s, followed in the 80s by increasingly obstructive regulations and procedures. The practice was continued by Paul Collinge, their former partner, who retained the name Aldington, Craig and Collinge.<\/p>\n Once Aldington ceased practice as an architect, he executed a number of garden schemes. He was consultant for the Inverie Pier shelter on the Knoydart peninsula in western Scotland, where he and Margaret had a small and much-loved cottage.<\/p>\n Born in Preston, Peter was the son of John Aldington, a research chemist and lighting engineer, and later vice-chairman of Amalgamated Electrical Industries, and his wife, Edna (nee Entwisle), a piano teacher before her marriage.<\/p>\n They attended the Baptist church, and Peter was a lifelong teetotaller. His first ambition was to become a gardener, but a family friend and neighbour, the architect George Grenfell Baines<\/a>, suggested studying architecture at Manchester University. After graduating and starting work at the London county council, Aldington did national service on the German-Dutch border. Returning to the LCC, he worked on Morris Walk prefabricated housing in Woolwich. The Askett commission then launched his career.<\/p>\n In retirement, Aldington became chief curator of his own work, taking a close interest in the fate of his buildings and initiating listing requests. Following listing of the three Haddenham houses at Grade II in 1998 (upgraded to Grade II* in 2006), the Turn End charitable trust (now the Turn End trust) was established, aiming to \u201cpromote the integration of building and garden design\u201d. The garden at Turn End was later listed at Grade II under the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens<\/a> by Historic England.<\/p>\n