{"id":78584,"date":"2025-08-18T11:39:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T11:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/78584\/"},"modified":"2025-08-18T11:39:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T11:39:08","slug":"planned-immigration-changes-could-bar-foreign-dissidents-who-visited-canada-from-asylum-hearings-experts-say","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/78584\/","title":{"rendered":"Planned immigration changes could bar foreign dissidents who visited Canada from asylum hearings, experts say"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Dissidents, human-rights activists and journalists being persecuted by foreign regimes could find themselves unable to get asylum hearings in Canada under planned <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/immigration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/topics\/immigration\/\">immigration<\/a> changes, refugee experts warn. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">They are calling on the federal government to create an exception in Bill C-2, the Strong Borders bill, so dissidents can find safe haven here. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">As it is currently worded, the bill would exclude dissidents and others from hearings at the Immigration and Refugee Board if they came to Canada more than a year before their claim.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Many \u2013 including political opponents of authoritarian regimes \u2013 may have visited Canada to attend meetings, speak at summits or give lectures, the experts warn. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Bill C-2, which is going through its parliamentary stages, aims to tighten up immigration rules and is likely to cut the total number of asylum claims. It would put people who have been in Canada for more than a year on a fast track to deportation. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The bill specifies that the one-year period \u201cbegins on the day after the day of their first entry.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-ottawas-hotel-bill-for-asylum-seekers-reaches-11-billion\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ottawa\u2019s hotel bill for asylum seekers reaches $1.1-billion<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Lawyers said a \u201cfirst entry\u201d would include any previous visit to Canada, including a holiday here. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cUnlike the U.S. approach, where the one-year rule generally applies based on the most recent entry and includes exceptions, the Canadian version is broader and more rigid,\u201d immigration lawyer Warda Shazadi Meighen of Toronto law firm Landings LLP said in an e-mail.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThis has troubling implications. It would apply to individuals who came to Canada years ago for reasons entirely unrelated to their current need for protection \u2013 as children on holiday, students, guest speakers or attendees at international conferences. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThese are often the same people \u2013 foreign dissidents, human rights advocates, journalists and LGBTQ+ individuals \u2013 who later flee genuine and escalating persecution from authoritarian regimes. Their prior, often innocent, engagement with Canada could now preclude them from seeking asylum here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Ms. Shazadi Meighen urged the government to create \u201ca clear carve-out for dissidents and others fleeing political violence or state persecution, or at minimum a discretionary mechanism with procedural safeguards for those who fall outside the one-year window due to past presence but now face genuine risk.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Gauri Sreenivasan, co-executive director of the Canadian Council for Refugees, called the one-year bar being proposed in Bill C-2 \u201ca dangerous step that actually undermines safety for many in Canada.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cFor example, those that travelled to Canada as children, or someone that came to Canada previously as a renowned journalist, academic or human-rights defender to share their expertise and is later under threat in their country for this very reason could be arbitrarily denied access to safety due to their earlier visit; it defies logic,\u201d she said. \u201cThere should be no time limit on the right to seek protection in or at our borders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Fen Osler Hampson, president of the World Refugee and Migration Council, said the wording of the bill\u2019s clauses on asylum could have far-reaching, unintended consequences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cIn legislative drafting, every word and comma counts and the government should scrutinize every word, sentence and paragraph in new legislation carefully, not just in terms of their intended consequence and professed objectives, but also their potentially unintended consequences, which, in this particular instance, are profound and unintentionally discriminatory,\u201d Mr. Osler Hampson, who is also professor of international affairs at Carleton University in Ottawa, said in an e-mail. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-immigration-consultants-fraud-lena-diab\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Minister planning new powers to clamp down on fraudulent immigration consultants<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Canada has provided a haven for many foreign dissidents, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-irans-new-law-aims-to-crush-dissent-at-home-and-abroad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-irans-new-law-aims-to-crush-dissent-at-home-and-abroad\/\">Maryam Shafipour, an Iranian human-rights activist<\/a> who was held in solitary confinement in Tehran\u2019s Evin Prison.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Gila Cotler, chief executive officer of the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights, said it was important that Canada\u2019s \u201crefugee framework reflects the spirit of our humanitarian commitments.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cIn a time of rising global authoritarianism, we cannot allow policies to shut the door \u2013 intentionally or not \u2013 on courageous individuals seeking safety from persecution for telling the truth,\u201d Ms. Cotler said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada spokesperson Jeffrey MacDonald said that the reforms in Bill C-2 are designed to \u201cstrengthen migration integrity and modernize the asylum system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">They are also designed to make the asylum process faster, \u201cwhile Canada\u2019s commitment to protecting those in need continues to be upheld,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">People who came to Canada more than a year ago would still be able to claim asylum, but the bill would bar them from hearings at the IRB, the body that adjudicates refugee claims in Canada. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThis will help avoid bottlenecks and allow the IRB to continue to address new claims as well as the significant inventory of pending claims,\u201d Mr. MacDonald said.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">People put on a fast track to deportation if they were in Canada more than a year before will have the option to apply for IRCC\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/refugees\/protection\/refusal-options\/pre-removal-risk-assessment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/refugees\/protection\/refusal-options\/pre-removal-risk-assessment.html\">preremoval risk assessment<\/a> of any danger they may face if sent home. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Mr. MacDonald said IRCC is boosting its ability to conduct more assessments, which are expected to increase significantly in number if the bill becomes law.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dissidents, human-rights activists and journalists being persecuted by foreign regimes could find themselves unable to get asylum 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