{"id":810574,"date":"2026-07-18T18:11:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T18:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/810574\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T18:11:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T18:11:11","slug":"a-later-hay-harvest-is-helping-one-of-p-e-i-s-threatened-birds-survive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/810574\/","title":{"rendered":"A later hay harvest is helping one of P.E.I.\u2019s threatened birds survive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/a\/assets\/texttospeech.svg\" alt=\"Text to Speech Icon\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Listen to this article<\/p>\n<p>Estimated 4 minutes<\/p>\n<p>The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology. Mispronunciations can occur. We are working with our partners to continually review and improve the results.<\/p>\n<p>Some farmers across Prince Edward Island are being paid to leave their hay uncut a little longer each summer, not for better crops but to protect a small, threatened grassland bird.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-bobolink-delayed-hay-1.4819120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The delayed hay harvest program<\/a> is part of P.E.I.\u2019s Alternative Land Use Services (ALUS) program, which pays farmers to take marginal land out of production and put in place practices that provide environmental benefits.<\/p>\n<p>Under the incentive, farmers were asked to wait until after July 15 this year before cutting hay on enrolled fields.<\/p>\n<p>Erica MacDonald, agriculture climate action specialist with the P.E.I. Department of Agriculture, said the timing is meant to protect bobolinks \u2014 small migratory birds that nest in hay fields and are protected under the federal Species at Risk Act.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat is the point in time that the young will have fledged, and so they will be able to escape from any hay harvesting equipment,\u201d MacDonald said. \u201cIt just gives them a leg up on things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Farmers who join the program receive $25 per acre, \u201cwhich really is not a whole lot of money at the end of the day,\u201d MacDonald acknowledged.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of farmers who participate in ALUS are doing it because things like species at risk are important to them, and they enjoy the recognition that comes from the program.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Supporting biodiversity is another reason farmers choose to enrol.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBiodiversity is one of agriculture\u2019s most valuable assets. It helps farmers to maintain productive soil, manage pests, support pollination, and to build resilient farms,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;A token of appreciation&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Despite the modest payment, MacDonald said participation in the incentive program has been stable.<\/p>\n<p>On average, about 1,200 acres of land is incentivized each year through the ALUS program, she said. <\/p>\n<p>She added that the $25-per-acre rate for delayed hay has not changed since 2018, even as farming costs have climbed. Across the wider ALUS program, incentive rates have only been increased once since it began in P.E.I. in 2008, MacDonald said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is definitely not covering the costs or the bottom line that\u2019s affected by this,\u201d she said of the delayed hay payment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s definitely more so as a token of appreciation, let\u2019s say, and to provide the farmer or the landholder some recognition for delaying that crop.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A vast, lush green hayfield stretching out toward a dense line of evergreen trees under a bright blue sky filled with puffy white clouds.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784398271_680_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>On Wednesday, Island Nature Trust staff travelled across P.E.I. to visit enrolled fields and ensure farmers participating in the program did not cut their hay before mid-July. (Submitted by Island Nature Trust)<\/p>\n<p>She noted that the program is targeted at marginal land \u2014 fields that don\u2019t produce good crops, for example because they\u2019re wet or environmentally sensitive.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe incentive just gives them the option to make a few dollars to not farm that land because it\u2019s not productive anyway,\u201d MacDonald said.<\/p>\n<p>The delayed hay practice also isn\u2019t suitable for every operation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSomebody like a dairy farmer wouldn\u2019t have great milk for their animals if they were feeding them hay that was harvested after the 15th of July,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>And so most participants, she said, are beef farmers.<\/p>\n<p>Conservation through collaboration<\/p>\n<p>The delayed hay incentive on P.E.I. is a partnership involving several organizations, including Island Nature Trust.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are an organization that goes out and monitors the bobolink that are using the hay fields, and we also provide compliance monitoring,\u201d said Kaylee Busniuk, stewardship and engagement manager with Island Nature Trust.<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday, staff with the organization travelled across P.E.I. to visit enrolled fields and ensure farmers participating in the program did not cut their hay before mid-July.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A streaked, brownish-yellow female or immature bobolink perched on a green leafy weed in a grassy field, holding a small green insect in its beak.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784398271_449_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.427067203468566\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>This year, farmers in the delayed hay harvest program were asked to wait until at least July 16 before cutting hay on enrolled fields so that the young bobolinks have fledged and can escape harvesting equipment. (Submitted by Island Nature Trust)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe vast majority of fields were compliant, which is something we&#8217;re really excited to see,\u201d Busniuk said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe know a lot of them are just doing it out of the goodness of their hearts, for the conservation of bobolink and other grassland species. Without them, this program wouldn&#8217;t exist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>MacDonald said the incentive has also been supported by ALUS Canada, the national organization, which has provided funding for the program since 2018. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s been a really positive working relationship between all the groups,\u201d MacDonald said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverybody gets along well, and we hope to continue this collaboration in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Listen to this article Estimated 4 minutes The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":810575,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[45,49,48],"class_list":["post-810574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-business","tag-ca","tag-canada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/810575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}