What you need to knowThis year\u2019s theme,\u00a0Rocket revolution, focuses on the rapid transformation of how we reach space \u2013 now expanding through commercial launch providers, reusable rockets, university teams, and other innovatorsMore than 50,000 events are planned in more than 100 countriesThe week represents the world\u2019s largest space eventWhat\u2019s the UN doing in space?<\/p>\n
Early this year, the UN hosted four astronauts who just returned from outer space<\/a>, carrying out the farthest human spaceflight in history when they travelled beyond the far side of the Moon.<\/p>\n But, the UN has been involved in space affairs for decades. The General Assembly created a committee in 1959 to govern the exploration and use of space for the benefit of all \u2013 focused around peace, security and development.<\/p>\n Instrumental in creating the five treaties and principles governing outer space, the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) has mandated duties that include keeping pace with rapid technological advances.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Since then, space science and technology and their applications are increasingly being used to support a wide range of UN activities. At least 25 UN entities use them.<\/p>\n Here are some examples:<\/p>\n Cosmic crops<\/a>: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA<\/a>) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO<\/a>) sent seeds to the International Space Station in November 2022 to test how harsh space conditions alter plant genetics for climate resilience on Earth<\/p>\n Satellite tele-medicine<\/a>: The World Health Organization (WHO<\/a>) collaborated with UNOOSA to apply space science and satellite technology to help solve global health challenges<\/p>\n Space junk<\/a>: The UN Environment Programme (UNEP<\/a>) helps to promote long-term sustainability in Earth\u2019s orbit given the 130 million pieces of debris in circulation \u2013 from satellite fragments to abandoned spacecraft<\/p>\n