{"id":98700,"date":"2025-08-26T16:38:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T16:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/98700\/"},"modified":"2025-08-26T16:38:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T16:38:09","slug":"once-thought-extinct-this-forest-mammal-has-made-an-incredible-comeback-after-111-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/98700\/","title":{"rendered":"Once Thought Extinct, This Forest Mammal Has Made an Incredible Comeback After 111 Years"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In early 2025, motion-triggered cameras deep in Brazil\u2019s Cunhambebe State Park recorded something wildlife experts hadn\u2019t seen in over a century: a South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris) walking through the rainforest. Actually, it wasn\u2019t just one\u2014it was a small group, including a mother and calf, calmly navigating the dense undergrowth of the Atlantic Forest.<\/p>\n<p>The last verified sighting of a tapir in this region dates back to 1914, making this rediscovery especially significant. As captured by the state agency INEA-RJ, and reported by <a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/sp\/campinas-regiao\/terra-da-gente\/noticia\/2024\/11\/19\/apos-110-anos-antas-retornam-de-forma-espontanea-as-matas-do-rio-de-janeiro.ghtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">G1<\/a>, the images suggest not just a return\u2014but a possible survival story that went unnoticed for decades.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis reappearance shows that our ecosystems may be more connected than we think,\u201d says Marcelo Cupello, biologist at INEA. \u201cIt suggests that native fauna can still move through what\u2019s left of the forest, using natural corridors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Tapir: A Silent Force Behind Forest Recovery<\/p>\n<p>Referred to by ecologists as \u201cgardeners of the forest,\u201d tapirs are more than just gentle browsers. They play a central role in <a href=\"https:\/\/indiandefencereview.com\/a-new-rare-species-of-vampire-hedgehog-recently-spotted-in-asia\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"71095\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">maintaining rainforest biodiversity<\/a> by dispersing seeds over large distances through their fruit-heavy diets. Their digestive systems enhance the seeds\u2019 ability to germinate, helping to restore degraded areas and promote natural forest regeneration.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" alt=\"Lowland tapir and calf in a field of grass\" style=\"width:722px;height:auto\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/tapir-s.png\"\/>A mother and calf were among the images captured on camera traps in the area.\u00a0Credit: slowmotiongli\/Shutterstock<\/p>\n<p>The reintroduction of even a few tapirs has a cascading effect. As they move, they carve paths through dense vegetation, creating routes for other species and increasing habitat access for smaller fauna. Their dung also contributes to soil fertility, distributing nutrients across the landscape.<\/p>\n<p>With global populations of Tapirus terrestris now estimated at only 4,600 individuals, according to the IUCN, any sign of natural population growth or redistribution is a rare win.<\/p>\n<p>Did They Return\u2014Or Were They Never Really Gone?<\/p>\n<p>The sudden presence of tapirs in Cunhambebe raises a question: Did these animals recolonize the area, or did a remnant population quietly survive for a century?<\/p>\n<p>Experts are exploring both options. Some suspect the tapirs migrated from known populations in Serra do Mar State Park, in neighboring S\u00e3o Paulo state. That area supports a stable population, and its forest is connected\u2014albeit tenuously\u2014to Cunhambebe through narrow ecological corridors.<\/p>\n<p>But local footprints, scat, and other signs suggest there may be more tapirs than the three caught on camera. That raises the possibility of a small, cryptic population surviving undetected in the region\u2019s dense vegetation for decades. Genetic analysis currently underway will help determine the origins of these animals and inform future population management or reinforcement efforts.<\/p>\n<p>Guapia\u00e7u\u2019s Rewilding Model May Be Paying Off<\/p>\n<p>This spontaneous return aligns with parallel efforts in Guapia\u00e7u Ecological Reserve (REGUA), about 100 kilometers north of Cunhambebe. Since 2017, conservationists have reintroduced seven tapirs into the area. That population has now grown to 20 individuals, including seven calves born in the wild, according to REGUA\u2019s monitoring teams.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" alt=\"Mother Tapir And Her Cute Little Striped One Looking For Fruit In Brazil's Northern Pantanal\" class=\"wp-image-87331\" data-lazy- data-lazy- data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/mother-tapir-and-her-cute-little-striped-one-looking-for-fruit-in-brazils-northern-pantanal.jpg\"\/>Mother Tapir and her cute little striped one looking for fruit in Brazil\u2019s Northern Pantanal. Credit: Henk Bogaard  \/Shutterstock<\/p>\n<p>The REGUA initiative was among the first to test tapir rewilding in this biome, and it\u2019s proven that well-planned releases, combined with strong habitat protection, can create self-sustaining populations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBoth processes\u2014spontaneous return and planned reintroduction\u2014complement each other,\u201d explains Cupello. \u201cOne shows what nature can do when left alone, the other demonstrates the value of structured conservation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A Critical Moment for Brazil\u2019s Fragmented Ecosystems<\/p>\n<p>The rediscovery isn\u2019t just symbolic\u2014it offers real data on how Brazil\u2019s fragmented forests are still functioning, even after decades of logging and development. Tapirs require large ranges to roam, meaning they\u2019re strong indicators of habitat health and connectivity.<\/p>\n<p>That said, their long-term survival is still uncertain. Without action, isolated forest patches may not support genetic diversity, and risks of inbreeding or poaching remain.<\/p>\n<p>To address this, Brazilian authorities are expanding protected areas and developing new ecological corridors. These green highways connect isolated fragments, allowing species to move, breed, and access resources more freely.<\/p>\n<p>At Cunhambebe, environmental education is also part of the strategy. Workshops and local engagement programs are being developed to foster community pride and stewardship. Conservationists hope that making the tapir a symbol of biodiversity will lead to stronger support for protection efforts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In early 2025, motion-triggered cameras deep in Brazil\u2019s Cunhambebe State Park recorded something wildlife experts hadn\u2019t seen in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98701,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[49,48,66,323],"class_list":{"0":"post-98700","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-ca","9":"tag-canada","10":"tag-science","11":"tag-wildlife"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}