Fossil fuel reliance weighs on industry despite renewables build-out

20260319 India Electricity Pylon

Electricity’s share of final energy demand in India is only around 20%. © Getty Images

BENGALURU — India, among Asia’s most import-dependent energy markets, has pitched its rapid expansion of renewable power as key to its energy security. Yet the Iran war is exposing how industries remain locked into fossil fuels, with high costs and technical barriers slowing a shift to electricity.