High cholesterol often has no symptoms, but xanthelasma and corneal arcus are two warning signs that can appear on the face and eyes
Two lesser-known signs of high cholesterol can be seen on the face – stock photo
Two warning signs of a “silent killer” condition could manifest on the face. These lesser-known indicators may signal high cholesterol.
High cholesterol has earned its notorious nickname the “silent killer” due to typically presenting no symptoms, however, there are some telltale signs to be vigilant about.
The condition develops when excessive levels of a fatty substance known as cholesterol accumulate in the bloodstream. While the body requires some cholesterol to function properly, too much can prove dangerous.
Excess cholesterol can build up in the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden, which restricts blood flow and heightens the risk of heart attacks and strokes. A Healthy Ireland Survey conducted in 2023 found that 5% of people in Ireland have high cholesterol – that’s around 328,000 people, with many remaining oblivious until they undergo blood tests or encounter associated health complications.
On its website, the British Heart Foundation (BHF) states: “Most people with high cholesterol have no symptoms. That’s why it’s important to get your cholesterol levels checked by having a blood test.”
An excess of cholesterol can cause the arteries to harden and narrow(Image: Getty)
However, particular symptoms can occasionally surface, especially when high cholesterol stems from familial hypercholesterolaemia – an inherited form of the condition, reports the Daily Record. In such cases, distinctive signs may appear on the face, which the BHF highlights to raise awareness:
Xanthelasmas – small, yellow lumps of cholesterol near the inner corner of your eyeCorneal arcus – this is a pale white ring around the coloured part of your eye, your irisXanthelasmas
These are “harmless” yellow growths that appear on or by the corners of your eyelids next to your nose. The Cleveland Clinic says: “Cholesterol deposits build up under your skin to form a xanthelasma.”
Roughly half of those who develop xanthelasmas have raised cholesterol levels. Nevertheless, xanthelasmas could be indicative of another condition, such as:
Xanthelasmas are small, yellow lumps of cholesterol found near the inner corner of your eye(Image: Getty)
Corneal arcus
This manifests as a grey or white arc visible in the eye above and below the outer cornea. Cardiologist Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, writing for the Mayo Clinic, said: “Eventually, the arc may become a complete ring around the iris. The iris is the coloured portion of the eye.”
He further noted that it doesn’t impair your vision or require treatment. However, should you notice this sign, you ought to consult your GP.
To prevent high cholesterol or to bring your levels down, the HSE recommends:
eating a healthy, balanced diet that’s low in saturated fatexercising regularlynot smokingcutting down on alcohol
Should you have any concerns regarding your cholesterol, it is advisable to speak to a doctor.
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