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Browsing Tag

Microbiome

78 posts
HHealth
Adjuvant chemo-immunotherapy may benefit patients with resected stage IB–IIIA NSCLC, trial suggests
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Study explores racial differences in gastric cancer immunotherapy outcomes

  • March 27, 2026
Advanced gastric cancer remains one of the deadliest malignancies, with a 5-year overall survival rate below 10%. In…
HHealth
Gubatan et al. demonstrate that vitamin D promotes immune tolerance to gut microbiota in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Image credit: Gubatan et al., doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102703.
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Vitamin D Shows Promise in Resetting Immune System in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • March 27, 2026
New research suggests that vitamin D supplements can reshape how the immune system responds to gut bacteria in…
HHealth
Study: Effects of hypocaloric wholegrain rye vs refined wheat diets on weight loss, cardiometabolic risk factors and gut microbiota: A 12-week randomized controlled trial. Image Credit: Sham Clicks / Shutterstock
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Wholegrain rye changes gut bacteria and lowers inflammation in obesity trial

  • March 25, 2026
A 12-week randomized trial found that wholegrain rye did not beat refined wheat for weight loss, but it…
SScience
Buan Aims to Better Understand Biochemistry of Methanogens
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Buan Aims to Better Understand Biochemistry of Methanogens

  • March 20, 2026
Newswise — Methanogens are organisms so tiny that most people never notice them, yet they are nearly everywhere…
HHealth
Study: The vaginal microbiome in pregnancy and preterm birth: mechanisms, disparities, and therapeutic opportunities. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon / Shutterstock
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Vaginal microbiome may play key role in pregnancy health and preterm birth risk, researchers say

  • March 16, 2026
Scientists reveal how shifts in the vaginal microbiome during pregnancy may influence inflammation and preterm birth risk, pointing…
HHealth
Study: Translocation of bacteria from the gut to the brain in mice. Image Credit: Corona Borealis Studio / Shutterstock
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Scientists show gut bacteria can reach the brain in mice and reveal a potential vagus nerve pathway

  • March 16, 2026
A new mouse study reveals that under certain dietary conditions, gut bacteria can reach the brain without entering…
SScience
Nutrition Insight logo
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Low-protein diet activates mice gut microbes to make fatty tissue burn energy

  • March 13, 2026
Researchers have discovered that specific gut bacteria work together with diet to “flip a metabolic switch” — transforming…
HHealth
Mapping the evolutionary trajectory of meningiomas at single-cell resolution
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Hormonal imbalance and gut microbes linked to cognitive deficits in patients with PitNETs

  • March 10, 2026
Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are commonly associated with visual disturbances and endocrine abnormalities; however, many patients also experience…
HHealth
NYU Langone strengthens world-leading GI cancer program with renowned leaders
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Microbial ecosystems influence success of cancer checkpoint immunotherapy

  • March 9, 2026
Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1 and PD-L1 have revolutionized cancer therapy, delivering long-term survival benefits in several malignancies.…
HHealth
Environmental insults reduce gut resilience and initiate convergent mechanisms that drive Parkinson’s disease. A lifetime of environmental insults (including Western diets and food additives, nano- and microplastics, pesticides and herbicides, industrial solvents, and air pollution) act on the intestinal microbiome and barrier. These exposures promote microbiota dysbiosis, disrupt tight junctions, and erode the mucus layer, collectively reducing gut resilience. Once this peripheral defense is compromised, several mechanistic pathways propagate pathology to the brain: (a) amyloid seeding by bacterial functional amyloids, (b) maladaptive T cell education and autoimmune responses, (c) microbiome-driven metabolic shifts that generate neurotoxic metabolites and reduce short-chain fatty acids, and (d) systemic inflammatory amplification. Together, these processes lower the threshold for α-syn misfolding, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration.
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Researchers propose that Parkinson’s disease may start in the gut, not the brain

  • March 6, 2026
Scientists propose that Parkinson’s disease may begin far from the brain, where environmental toxins, microbiome disruption, and intestinal…
HHealth
Study finds lower vaccine uptake in children from certain socioeconomic and migration backgrounds
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New strategy targets Porphyromonas gingivalis without harming healthy microbes

  • March 4, 2026
For years, treating gum disease has meant scraping away plaque, cutting out damaged tissue or turning to antibiotics…
HHealth
Nanoplastics Can Interact with Salmonella to Affect Food Safety, Study Shows
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Nanoplastics Can Interact with Salmonella to Affect Food Safety, Study Shows

  • February 27, 2026
Newswise — URBANA, Ill. – Plastic products are ubiquitous in our food supply chain, shedding microplastics into every…
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