The case \u2013 against a British water company and two chicken producers, who all deny responsibility \u2013 has been launched<\/a> on behalf of almost 4,000 people who say their lives are being negatively affected by river pollution. And while legal action brought against river polluters is not new<\/a>, there has never been a UK case with this many claimants. <\/p>\n A large range of people suing can add legitimacy<\/a> to a court case, making it harder to ignore than one brought by a small group of activists. <\/p>\n The case is also what\u2019s known as a \u201cstrategic\u201d lawsuit. The claimants in the Wye litigation (which also includes the Rivers Usk and Lugg), are suing not just to secure compensation for losses they say they have suffered as a result of the pollution. They\u2019re also trying to draw attention to the plight of some of the UK\u2019s most cherished waterways, and attempting to secure policy change to clean them up.<\/p>\n Similar legal tactics have frequently \u2013 and successfully<\/a> \u2013 been used by large groups in a bid to tackle climate change, where strategic litigation has been brought against companies, notably big oil firms, to help portray them as the ones responsible<\/a> for damaging the climate. The Wye pollution case is similarly aimed in large part at big food<\/a> companies rather than holding individual farmers responsible.<\/p>\n At the centre of the Wye case is \u201cnutrient overload\u201d of the chemicals nitrogen and phosphorus into river water from agriculture and sewage. This causes excessive growth of algae, robbing the water of oxygen and killing off fish, plants and invertebrates.<\/p>\n Much of the nitrogen and phosphorus is said to come from the excrement of chickens farmed close to the River Wye, and the fertiliser made from it, which is used in other types of farming. <\/p>\n From a global climate change perspective, chicken, as a meat product, is a greener alternative<\/a> to beef and lamb because of its much lower carbon footprint (chickens produce less methane than cows and sheep). <\/p>\n But campaigners argue that this ignores the local environmental picture, where the concentration of the chicken industry and its nutrients in one area is a major problem. It has been claimed that around a quarter<\/a> of the UK\u2019s chickens are produced close to the Wye.<\/p>\n River responsibility<\/p>\n An important element of the River Wye court case will come down to what emissions a particular company are deemed responsible for. And again, the lawyers may look to climate change litigation for inspiration.<\/p>\n That\u2019s because companies, internationally, are increasingly obliged or encouraged<\/a> to report on what are known as scope 3 By contrast, in response to River Wye litigation, one of the defendants, chicken producer Avara Foods, has stated that its direct operations are not the ones causing the nutrient pollution. <\/p>\n Indeed, they argue that their farms meet some of the highest standards in the world<\/a>. The problem, they say, lies elsewhere, with arable farmers nearby using poultry manure as a fertiliser<\/a> for their crops. <\/p>\n Fouling up the river? (Location of this chicken is unknown.) So here we have a livestock producer apparently blaming another agricultural sector (arable), arguing that individual farmers are \u201cresponsible for how nutrients were used in their [\u2026] operations\u201d<\/a>. <\/p>\n Avara Foods is hence trying to limit its responsibility to only direct nutrient emissions from its operations. However, if you produce many tonnes of chicken manure and then sell it on to be used as fertiliser, some would argue \u2013 as others have argued against big oil \u2013 that you have a responsibility to reduce the effects that come later on. <\/p>\n On this point Avara has argued<\/a> that it is \u201cnot involved in any arable operations and has no control over this activity\u201d. <\/p>\n Avara has further noted that, since January 2024, it has exported<\/a> all the manure from its supply chain that would previously have been locally sold as fertiliser. <\/p>\n But one of the claimants Justine Evans has suggested<\/a> that this happened in the face of the pressure from the legal case starting, and still leaves a long period prior to that for which Avara could potentially be liable. <\/p>\n A spokesperson for the company told the BBC it shared concerns over the condition of the River Wye, adding: \u201cWe believe that this legal claim is based on a misunderstanding, as no manure is stored or spread on poultry-only farms that supply Avara Foods.\u201d<\/p>\n They continued: \u201cThe focus instead needs to be on solutions that will improve the health of the river, addressing all forms of pollution and the effects of climate change, and for action to be taken accordingly.\u201d Freemans of Newent Ltd, the other poultry firm being sued, is a subsidiary of Avara Foods.<\/p>\n Welsh Water said<\/a> the company had been responsible for \u201csignificant investments over recent years\u201d, and reached \u201creal improvements in water quality\u201d.<\/p>\n Whatever happens in the case, the urgency of dealing with these three and other polluted rivers will increase in parallel to the urgency in dealing with climate change. As the UK faces warmer weather and periods of drought, rivers will increasingly suffer from low flow levels. This in turn will exacerbate water pollution<\/a> from nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus because there is less water to dilute them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The River Wye used to be full of wild salmon. Today it is full of algae. And the…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101278,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[246,61,60,82],"class_list":["post-101277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\ngreenhouse gas emissions \u2013 those which result not directly from a company\u2019s operations, but from what happens further down the line (when an oil company\u2019s fuels are used in cars for example). <\/p>\n![\"A](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/file-20251016-66-ywzqmv.jpg\")
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\n Melanie Hobson\/Shutterstock<\/a><\/p>\n