{"id":141612,"date":"2025-11-15T18:11:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T18:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/141612\/"},"modified":"2025-11-15T18:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T18:11:12","slug":"debunking-when-prophecy-fails-godfather-of-ai-first-to-reach-1-million-citations-cake-causes-herpes-retraction-watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/141612\/","title":{"rendered":"Debunking \u2018When Prophecy Fails\u2019; \u2018Godfather of AI\u2019 first to reach 1 million citations; \u2018Cake causes herpes?\u2019 \u2013 Retraction Watch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/rw.jpeg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/rw-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-128557\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Dear RW readers, <a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/retractionwatch\/resources-donate-15100471\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">can you spare $25<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>The week at Retraction Watch featured:<\/p>\n<p>Did you know that Retraction Watch and the Retraction Watch Database are\u00a0 projects of <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforscientificintegrity.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Center of Scientific Integrity<\/a>?\u00a0 Others include the <a href=\"https:\/\/medicalevidenceproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Medical Evidence Project<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforscientificintegrity.org\/our-projects\/retraction-watch-hijacked-journal-checker\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hijacked Journal Checker<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforscientificintegrity.org\/2025\/05\/27\/meet-the-first-two-retraction-watch-sleuths-in-residence\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sleuths in Residence Program<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforscientificintegrity.org\/support-our-work\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Help support this work<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what was happening elsewhere (some of these items may be paywalled, metered access, or require free registration to read):<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDebunking \u2018When Prophecy Fails&#8217;\u201d: Scholar claims documents reveal \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/jhbs.70043\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ethical violations by the researchers<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2018Godfather of AI\u2019 becomes first person to hit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-03681-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">one million citations<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2018Cake causes herpes?\u2019 \u2013 promiscuous dichotomisation <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12874-025-02712-0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">induces false positives<\/a>,\u201d by James Heathers of the <a href=\"https:\/\/medicalevidenceproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Medical Evidence Project<\/a> and David Robert Grimes, one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforscientificintegrity.org\/2025\/05\/27\/meet-the-first-two-retraction-watch-sleuths-in-residence\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sleuths in Residence<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cParalysed patients left in dark after trial helping them to walk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/paralysed-patients-left-in-dark-after-trial-helping-them-to-walk-thrown-into-chaos-20251110-p5n911.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">thrown into chaos<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRecommendations for Scholarly Publishers and Journal Editors to Mitigate Barriers to Open Access Publishing for <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/17418990\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Researchers with Weak Institutional Ties<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShadow scholars: inside Kenya\u2019s multibillion-dollar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-03399-5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">fake-essay industry<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.authorsalliance.org\/2025\/11\/07\/the-morisky-medical-adherence-scale-a-case-study-in-using-flimsy-copyright-claims-to-inhibit-research\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">case study in using flimsy copyright claims<\/a> to inhibit research,\u201d for which papers using the Morisky Medical Adherence Scale <a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2025\/09\/02\/papers-continue-to-face-retractions-for-failure-to-license-pricy-tool\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">continue to face retractions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>University finds \u201cnon-existent AI-generated references in paper; prof. says <a href=\"https:\/\/hongkongfp.com\/2025\/11\/10\/university-of-hong-kong-probes-non-existent-ai-generated-references-in-paper-prof-says-content-not-fabricated\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">content not fabricated<\/a>.\u201d Meanwhile, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/hong-kong\/education\/article\/3332120\/non-existent-ai-generated-references-paper-spark-university-hong-kong-probe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">journal defends the work<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Former professor\u2019s case against German university, which fired her for violating academic standards, <a href=\"https:\/\/harici.com.tr\/en\/academic-freedom-on-trial-as-professor-ulrike-guerots-case-reaches-federal-court\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reaches federal court<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPressure to publish is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-03623-2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rising as research time shrinks<\/a>, finds <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/en-gb\/insights\/confidence-in-research\/researcher-of-the-future\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">survey of scientists<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Researchers find \u201cnational tendencies in self-reference behavior may be related to <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05454-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">societal-level trust within science<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2018Independent\u2019 expert who helped shape global vaping debate was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theexamination.org\/articles\/juul-paid-nicotine-expert-to-lobby-israel-against-vape-ban\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">paid thousands by Juul<\/a>.\u201d He also had a paper \u2014 linking smoking to lower COVID-19 risk \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2021\/04\/21\/journal-retracts-paper-suggesting-smoking-is-linked-to-lower-covid-19-risk\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">retracted in 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2018Nobody knows what is still self-invented.\u2019: How AI-generated fake research <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/wissen\/niemand-weiss-was-noch-selbst-erdacht-ist-wie-ki-generierte-fake-forschung-das-vertrauen-in-die-wissenschaft-untergrabt-14798951.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">undermines trust in science<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCan a Research Agent Write Convincing but Unsound Papers that <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2510.18003v1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fool LLM Reviewers<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe inner workings of a paper mill\u201d: A pharmacologist <a href=\"https:\/\/deevybee.blogspot.com\/2025\/11\/the-inner-workings-of-paper-mill.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on his \u201csting operation<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo reform universities, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-03636-x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">first tackle global rankings<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2511.01287v1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Researchers look into<\/a> the \u201cemerging threat\u201d of papers with \u201chidden, injected prompts designed to manipulate AI [peer] reviewers into providing overly favorable evaluations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1751157725001075\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Drivers and penalties of retraction<\/a>: An empirical study of Chinese medical researchers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Researchers find \u201cwomen\u2019s representation among authors of retracted papers seems <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csescienceeditor.org\/article\/womens-representation-as-authors-of-retracted-scientific-papers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">slightly lower than their representation as authors of scientific papers overall<\/a>.\u201d Another study looks at <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0334690\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gender representation in highly cited authors<\/a>. A link to <a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2025\/07\/01\/men-women-retractions-gender-retraction-ratio\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">two of<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2025\/04\/02\/men-women-retractions-gender-teams\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">our stories<\/a> looking into gender differences in retraction rates.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFeasibility and Outcomes of a Scientist-Designed Peer Review Model <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2025.10.31.685758v1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Separating Quality and Impact<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Study looks at \u201ccharacteristics, patterns, and causes of <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00431-025-06578-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">retractions in pediatric literature<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeer Review Is Broken. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamesgmartin.center\/2025\/11\/peer-review-is-broken-heres-how-to-fix-it\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Here\u2019s How to Fix It<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cU.S. Congress considers sweeping ban on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/u-s-congress-considers-sweeping-ban-chinese-collaborations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese collaborations<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe \u2018Free lunches\u2019 index for assessing academics: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04862-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a not entirely serious proposal<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Upcoming talks<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/researchintegrityconf.com\/international-research-integrity-conference\/draft-program-day-3-18-november\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">What to do next?<\/a>\u201d with our Ivan Oransky (November 18, International Research Integrity Conference, Sydney)<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/aimos.shinyapps.io\/aimos2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Retractions: On the Rise, But Not Enough<\/a>\u201d with our Ivan Oransky (November 19, Association for Interdisciplinary Meta-research and Open Science 2025 Conference, University of Sydney)<\/p>\n<p>Like Retraction Watch? You can make a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/paypal.com\/us\/fundraiser\/charity\/1909130\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tax-deductible contribution to support our work<\/a>, follow us\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/RetractionWatch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on X<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/retractionwatch.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bluesky<\/a>, like us\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Retraction-Watch\/119209094864356\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on Facebook<\/a>, follow us <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/retractionwatch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on LinkedIn<\/a>, add us to your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/feed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">RSS reader<\/a>, or subscribe to our\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/bNRlUn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">daily digest<\/a>. If you find a retraction that\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/retractiondatabase.org\/RetractionSearch.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">not in our database<\/a>, you can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSeAsw4i5J8M7sOQ9GiG0_dglkim9gdPPba92yZRLfCq4u-o7w\/viewform?c=0&amp;w=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">let us know here<\/a>. For comments or feedback, email us at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection\" class=\"__cf_email__\" data-cfemail=\"cbbfaeaaa68bb9aebfb9aaa8bfa2a4a5bcaabfa8a3e5a8a4a6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">[email\u00a0protected]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tProcessing\u2026\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tSuccess! You&#8217;re on the list.\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tWhoops! There was an error and we couldn&#8217;t process your subscription. Please reload the page and try again.\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\tRelated\n<\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dear RW readers, can you spare $25? The week at Retraction Watch featured: Did you know that Retraction&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141613,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[220,218,219,61,60,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-141612","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artificial-intelligence","8":"tag-ai","9":"tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"tag-artificialintelligence","11":"tag-ie","12":"tag-ireland","13":"tag-technology"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}