![\"Damian](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763662631_692_Damian-Carrington,-R.png\")
Damian Carrington<\/p>\n‘That is a death sentence for many’: UN secretary-general on climate action plansDamian Carrington<\/p>\n
\u201cHow much more must we suffer?\u201d asked Ant\u00f3nio Guterres at Cop30<\/a>. He said frontline communities bearing the brunt of the climate crisis had heard enough excuses and were demanding results.<\/p>\n The UN secretary-general is in Bel\u00e9m to urge the world\u2019s nations to find compromises in the final hours of Cop30 and deliver a deal to accelerate climate action: \u201cWe are down to the wire and the world is watching.\u201d<\/p>\n The stakes could not be higher. He said the emissions cuts pledged to date by countries \u2013 nationally determined contributions in UN jargon \u2013 would lead to a global temperature rise of more than 2C: \u201cThat is a death sentence for many\u2026 we must move much faster, with a drastic cut in emissions.\u201d<\/p>\n Guterres said that overshooting the 1.5C target is now inevitable: \u201cWe know what that means, more heat and hunger, more disasters and displacement, and the higher risk of crossing climate tipping points and irreversible damage, including here in the Amazon.\u201d<\/p>\n But he said temperatures could be returned to 1.5C by end of the century with action: \u201cI strongly appeal to global nations to show willingness and flexibility to deliver results that protect people and keep 1.5C alive,\u201d<\/p>\n Agreeing a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels is a difficult issue at Cops, despite the burning of coal, oil and gas being the root cause of the climate crisis. That is because petrostates can easily obstruct and delay a process that works by consensus decision making.<\/p>\n But Guterres said: \u201cThe world must pursue a just, orderly and equitable transition away from fossil fuels.\u201d Asked if Cop30 would be a failure without a roadmap to transition away from fossil fuels, he was diplomatic, saying this is not the moment to talk about possible failure, but the moment to stop failure happening.<\/p>\n He was notably firm on wanting finance for adaptation tripled \u2013 the current target is a doubling of the money from rich nations to pay to protect people around the world from extreme weather, which is being turbocharged by the climate crisis.<\/p>\n \u201cFor millions, adaptation is not an abstract goal,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is the difference between rebuilding and being swept away, between replanting and starving, between staying on ancestral land or losing it forever.\u2019 He also supported a just transition, to ensure those working in the fossil fuel industry are supported into new livelihoods.<\/p>\n \u201cNone of this can happen without finance that is predictable, accessible and guaranteed,\u201d Guterres said. Climate finance<\/a> \u2013 the provision of money from the rich nations that caused the climate crisis to the poorer nations who are impacted the most \u2013 is the basis of trust between the nations. But rows continue about the delivery of the $1.3tn a year by 2035 pledged at last year\u2019s Cop.<\/p>\n Guterres was asked for his message to Donald Trump, who recently called the climate crisis a \u201ccon job\u201d. \u201cWe are waiting for you,\u201d he said. Asked if he thought Trump and the US would engage positively on climate at some point, he said: \u201cHope is the last thing to die.\u201d<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Key events<\/p>\n Show key events only<\/p>\n Please turn on JavaScript to use this feature<\/p>\n After dozens of firefighters battled the Cop30 blaze it has been contained, according to Brazil\u2019s tourism minister, Celso Sabino, speaking to a local news channel.<\/p>\n Forensic teams will try to establish how the fire started but he said he doubts it was criminal.<\/p>\n \u201cYou\u2019d have to be a really awful person to set fire to a Cop,\u201d he tells reporters.<\/p>\n Officials are also reporting that there were no injuries from the fire and that everyone was safely evacuated. The building has taken some damage, however, and it will be several hours before attendees will be allowed back in.<\/p>\n The fire has added even more urgency to deliberations as time ticks down to come to agreement \u2013 but it has also brought the issues themselves into sharper focus.<\/p>\n \u201cThe tragic fire at COP30, which has derailed UN Climate Conference, the People\u2019s Plenary, and obstructed the negotiations is unfortunately a potent metaphor,\u201d US-based activist Jes Vesconte said, speaking with my colleague Dharna Noor.<\/p>\n \u201cAs capitalist fossil fuel companies, imperialist countries, and militarist powers block the talks here (or in abstentia in the case of the US) \u2014 they are putting profits over planet and people, profiteering off ecocide, genocide and countless deaths, at the expense of all life on Earth, and pouring fuel on the fire of the burning planet.\u201d<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a013.07 EST<\/p>\n While we wait for more information about the status of the fire \u2013 and the negotiations it disrupted \u2013 my colleague Oliver Milman has an update on just how absent the US is from the summit:<\/p>\n Some negotiators at Cop30<\/a> have feared a late intervention from Donald Trump, even though the US hasn\u2019t sent a delegation to Belem \u2013 a first for America in this era of annual climate summits.<\/p>\n Instead, the Trump administration has sought to studiously ignore Cop30 and during the conference has pushed ahead with its pro-fossil fuel agenda in the US, tearing down limits placed upon drilling and mining in Alaska and weakening endangered species and clean water rules that industry finds irksome.<\/p>\n Asked by the Guardian for its take on the negotiations, which have included a demand for a phaseout of fossil fuels that Trump would surely balk at, a White House spokeswoman said that other countries are \u201clining up\u201d to import American oil and gas.<\/p>\n \u201cThe president has set a strong example for the rest of the world by reversing course on the green energy scam and unleashing our natural resources, like beautiful, clean coal and natural gas, to strengthen our grid stability and lower energy costs,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n \u201cPresident Trump has been clear: he will not jeopardize our country\u2019s economic and national security to pursue vague climate goals that are killing other countries.\u201d<\/p>\n Trump, then, may well be the phantom that haunts this Cop, as depicted in a rather grotesque statue placed in front of the venue by the artist Jens Galschi\u00f8t, rather than one that actively shapes it.<\/p>\n Most countries have steered clear of criticizing the US\u2019 absence, bar one brave Tuvaluan<\/a>, and the lack of Trump should, many think, remove a hefty barrier to the negotiations. As Christiana Figueres, the former UN climate chief, said last week when asked about the Trump administration\u2019s no-show: \u201cCiao, bambino!\u2019<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n So far there isn\u2019t any information on what sparked the fire but emergency crews are working to contain the flames. Rains have started which may aid in their efforts.<\/p>\n Power was cut to the buildings as a precaution. Some delegates have been allowed back into their darkened offices, but the venue is largely under evacuation.<\/p>\n The fire erupted in a pavilion, an area of spaces hosted by each country where they can have private meetings and offices away from official negotiating rooms.<\/p>\n The area is part of the sprawling Blue Zone, inaccessible to the public.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>A fire has ignited forcing evacuations<\/p>\n A fire has broken out in the Blue Zone. Videos posted on online showed flames billowing <\/a>from pavilion as security personnel blew whistles and called for evacuations.<\/p>\n In areas farther from the fire, alarms disrupted afternoon discussions as attendees were asked to leave the venue. Smoke could be seen wafting from the temporary structures by throngs of people who evacuated outside.<\/p>\n Fire trucks have arrived on scene.<\/p>\n This is a breaking story and we will share more as we have it.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a012.26 EST<\/p>\n Gabrielle Canon here, taking over for Ajit to take you through the second half of day 10.<\/p>\n Let\u2019s start with a quick recap of where things stand:<\/p>\n The summit started with 121 agenda items on the table, according to Carbon Brief, which has hosted a live tracker of what\u2019s been agreed, drafted, or postponed<\/a>.<\/p>\n The breakdown currently shows 51 items done, 38 in drafts, and 4 with informal text, and 10 still in the red \u2013 a number that\u2019s persisted since Monday.<\/p>\n The days left are winding down to check off these agenda items, which include some of the most challenging issues to reach consensus.<\/p>\n Among the biggest questions is whether a fossil fuels roadmap that will help implement a phaseout and a just transition will make the cut. Ministers are also hoping to work out financing and who will put up the finds to ensure the most impacted nations don\u2019t continue to bear the brunt of the climate crisis.<\/p>\n New draft text is expected tonight.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a012.14 EST<\/p>\n US President Donald Trump may have snubbed Bel\u00e9m and the UN climate process, but my colleague Fiona Harvey has spotted him in the form of a statue outside the venue.<\/p>\n A statue of an artwork depicting Donald Trump at Cop30 in Belem, Brazil. Photograph: Fiona Harvey\/The Guardian<\/p>\n Titled \u201cThe Orange Plague\u201d, the statue claims to depict US President Donald Trump as a self-proclaimed king of justice, sitting atop a frail man as he wields a golf club next to an Earth-shaped golf ball.<\/p>\n The sculpture by Jens Galschi\u00f8t seeks to \u201chighlight America\u2019s failure to share responsibility for Earth\u2019s future.\u201d The Danish artist, who has exhibited at climate summits dating back to 2002, is best known for his \u201cPillar of Shame\u201d series of sculptures, which memorialise the loss of life during the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre in Beijing, China.<\/p>\n Staff taking down \u201cPillar of Shame\u201d that was defaced with black paint in front of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, in Taipei, Taiwan in 2022. Photograph: Ann Wang\/Reuters<\/p>\n It\u2019s unclear how long the statue will last in Bel\u00e9m.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Next year\u2019s Cop is set to take place in a stunning resort city on the Mediterranean – a tourist magnet that boasts a rich history stretching back to the empires of ancient Greece and Rome.<\/p>\n But in recent years, the weight of the climate crisis has borne down on Antalya. The southern Turkish city and surrounding province of the same name have been plagued in recent years by horrific fires and severe floods.<\/p>\n Cars wade through flooded roads after heavy rains in Antalya, Turkey, in 2024. Photograph: Anadolu\/Getty ImagesWildfires in a forested area in Alanya district of Antalya, Turkey, in 2025. Photograph: Anadolu\/Getty ImagesPeople running away from the fire-devastated Sirtkoy village, near Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey. Photograph: APDark smoke drifting over a hotel complex during a forest fire near the town of Manavgat, Antalya, on July 29, 2021. Photograph: Ilyas Akengin\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n Like other countries on the Mediterranean, Turkey is no strange to violent weather made stronger by carbon pollution. A World Weather Attribution analysis<\/a> this summer found weather conditions leading to deadly wildfires in July in Turkey, Cyprus and Greece were made 10 times more likely due to climate change.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>‘That is a death sentence for many’: UN secretary-general on climate action plans \u201cHow much more must we suffer?\u201d asked Ant\u00f3nio Guterres at Cop30<\/a>. He said frontline communities bearing the brunt of the climate crisis had heard enough excuses and were demanding results.<\/p>\n The UN secretary-general is in Bel\u00e9m to urge the world\u2019s nations to find compromises in the final hours of Cop30 and deliver a deal to accelerate climate action: \u201cWe are down to the wire and the world is watching.\u201d<\/p>\n The stakes could not be higher. He said the emissions cuts pledged to date by countries \u2013 nationally determined contributions in UN jargon \u2013 would lead to a global temperature rise of more than 2C: \u201cThat is a death sentence for many\u2026 we must move much faster, with a drastic cut in emissions.\u201d<\/p>\n Guterres said that overshooting the 1.5C target is now inevitable: \u201cWe know what that means, more heat and hunger, more disasters and displacement, and the higher risk of crossing climate tipping points and irreversible damage, including here in the Amazon.\u201d<\/p>\n But he said temperatures could be returned to 1.5C by end of the century with action: \u201cI strongly appeal to global nations to show willingness and flexibility to deliver results that protect people and keep 1.5C alive,\u201d<\/p>\n Agreeing a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels is a difficult issue at Cops, despite the burning of coal, oil and gas being the root cause of the climate crisis. That is because petrostates can easily obstruct and delay a process that works by consensus decision making.<\/p>\n But Guterres said: \u201cThe world must pursue a just, orderly and equitable transition away from fossil fuels.\u201d Asked if Cop30 would be a failure without a roadmap to transition away from fossil fuels, he was diplomatic, saying this is not the moment to talk about possible failure, but the moment to stop failure happening.<\/p>\n He was notably firm on wanting finance for adaptation tripled \u2013 the current target is a doubling of the money from rich nations to pay to protect people around the world from extreme weather, which is being turbocharged by the climate crisis.<\/p>\n \u201cFor millions, adaptation is not an abstract goal,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is the difference between rebuilding and being swept away, between replanting and starving, between staying on ancestral land or losing it forever.\u2019 He also supported a just transition, to ensure those working in the fossil fuel industry are supported into new livelihoods.<\/p>\n \u201cNone of this can happen without finance that is predictable, accessible and guaranteed,\u201d Guterres said. Climate finance<\/a> \u2013 the provision of money from the rich nations that caused the climate crisis to the poorer nations who are impacted the most \u2013 is the basis of trust between the nations. But rows continue about the delivery of the $1.3tn a year by 2035 pledged at last year\u2019s Cop.<\/p>\n Guterres was asked for his message to Donald Trump, who recently called the climate crisis a \u201ccon job\u201d. \u201cWe are waiting for you,\u201d he said. Asked if he thought Trump and the US would engage positively on climate at some point, he said: \u201cHope is the last thing to die.\u201d<\/p>\n Share<\/a> Inside the halls of Cop30<\/a> you see people from all around the world, and it can be easy to forget that there are many people who remain unrepresented.<\/p>\n On Thursday morning, Magne Tony was standing with compatriots from French Guiana outside the entrance to the conference centre, trying to push pieces of paper into the hands of arriving delegates and observers headed: \u201cOur Amazon is dying\u201d.<\/p>\n Although it is almost 4,500 miles away from the geographic continent of Europe, French Guiana remains a French colonial possession. As such, decisions about its future are taken by France.<\/p>\n Magne Tony, a trade unionist from French Guiana. Photograph: Damien Gayle\/The Guardian<\/p>\n Tony, who was representing the Union of French Guianese Workers, said he had been unable to gain access to the conference. But he still wanted to alert the people going in about the issues his country was facing. He said:<\/p>\n The main problem is that France are in 9,000 kilometres from Amazonia, from South America, and they\u2019re taking decisions. [But] they don\u2019t really know what is the problem really. They\u2019re taking the decisions from their own mind and the problem is that they\u2019re far from reality.<\/p>\n That\u2019s why we decided to alert the people in the world about [our] problems: water coming up, getting enough to eat, more heat \u2013 in some parts of French Guiana, people don\u2019t have water.<\/p>\n According to the document he shared, the forests of French Guiana represent almost two-thirds of France\u2019s forests but receive just 10% of national forest ranger staffing. Thousands of hectares are deforested every year.<\/p>\n The territory is also the location of the European Space Centre, which \u201chas already killed several protected species with France\u2019s complicity\u201d, according to the document. It goes on:<\/p>\n These crises, a consequence of Western capitalist madness, primarily affect the most vulnerable: women and communities dependent on forests and rivers. But they also concern all of humanity: French Guiana is part of the Amazon, a regulator of the global climate and essential to planetary balance.<\/p>\n We remind you that French Guiana is the last colony in South America without self-determination. We will not be able to protect our environment or guarantee our food and energy self-sufficiency, essential for our collective survival, as long as decisions are made in Paris without consulting the affected communities or taking into account local specificities.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Guteress has told delegates that \u201ccommunities on the frontlines are watching too\u201d as he reminds them of flooded homes, failed harvests and lost livelihoods.<\/p>\n \u201cPlease engage in good faith to reach ambitious compromise,\u201d he pleaded. \u201c1.5c must be your only red line. This is the hour for leadership. Be bold. Follow the science. Put people before profit and please keep your eyes on the finish line.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n UN Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres has begun speaking at the summit, urging countries to work together to deliver fair outcomes that are \u201cconcrete on funding and adaptation, credible on emission cuts, and bankable on finance.\u201d<\/p>\n More to follow\u2026<\/p>\n Share<\/a>Calls to tax meat go unheard The elephant in the room is a cow<\/p>\n At last someone at Cop30 is talking about the main cause of Amazon destruction and Brazilian greenhouse gas emissions: the price of beef.<\/p>\n It has taken more than two weeks of the conference and hundreds of panels on every other topic under the sun to get on to this point, but finally someone had the courage to suggest that Brazil \u2013 and all other nations \u2013 should put a tax on meat and diary, and use the revenue this generates to subsidise healthier plant-based foods.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s the elephant in the room,\u201d said Tim Reysoo at a press conference by the True Animal Protein Price Coalition<\/a> (TAPP). \u201cThere are 60,000 delegates at Cop30 and we are the only ones mentioning this.\u201d<\/p>\n The health and environment problems caused by beef and other types of meat are global, but nowhere is worse affected than Brazil.<\/p>\n The presentation noted that 74% of Brazil\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions come from food production, mostly in the form of deforestation to clear land for farms and pastures.<\/p>\n The world\u2019s biggest meat producer, JBS, which originated in Brazil, is a major sponsor of Cop30<\/a> and its representatives are part of a \u201cfood systems working group\u201d inside the conference that is drawing up policy recommendations for governments.<\/p>\n By contrast, the TAPP coalition\u2019s event was poorly attended, but the participants drew applause for arguing that plant-based products from a living Amazon should be a climate solution: \u201cThe future of sustainable food already exists inside the forest,\u201d said Larissa Carreira of Te Protejo, a Latin American NGO dedicated to animal rights. \u201cThe Amazon shows these solutions already exist. Our role is to strengthen and scale them.\u201d<\/p>\n A worker moving cattle carcasses at the municipal slaughterhouse in Para state, Brazil. Photograph: Bloomberg\/Getty Images<\/p>\n The speakers said Europe should take the lead. They noted that the EU currently spends \u20ac380bn to subsidise agriculture, even though it accounts for only 1.2% of GDP. If it instead put a \u20ac1 per kilogram tax on meat, this would generate \u20ac35.6bn of revenue, which could then be used to subside healthier foods.<\/p>\n This would also reduce pressure on health systems. The panel displayed a Lancet study that found health-directed taxation of meat products could yield a 9% decrease in premature deaths related with red meat and processed meat consumption with an estimated 14% decrease in attributable health costs globally.<\/p>\n \u201cWe need governments to provide incentives to guide consumers to food that is healthy for people and the planet,\u201d said Jeroom Remmers of The True Animal Protein Price Coalition.<\/p>\n The coalition called on the Cop conference to include a reference to \u201ctransitioning away from animal protein overconsumption.\u201d<\/p>\n The meat industry has also come under fire for its enormous discharge of methane, a gas that heats the planet far more than carbon dioxide. Finding solutions for this is a topic of a panel discussion later this morning organised by Mighty Earth.<\/p>\n In a rare positive development, another of Brazil\u2019s big beef producers, Marfrig, is expected to announce a methane target at the panel.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a009.54 EST<\/p>\n Two key pieces of climate jargon \u2013 adaptation and mitigation \u2013 are sometimes seen as alternative ways to survive a hotter planet. In reality, people\u2019s worlds are already being torn apart by weather that has been made more violent by fossil fuel pollution and more deadly by human mismanagement.<\/p>\n A few weeks ago I spoke with To\u00f1i Garc\u00eda, who saw this first-hand. Here is her story.<\/p>\n To\u00f1i Garc\u00eda at her home in Benetusser, Valencia. Photograph: Pablo Garcia\/The Guardian<\/p>\n I had been working with my husband, Miguel Carpio, for over 30 years. We would spend the day together, we would meet at work. With our daughter, Sara, and her boyfriend, we went everywhere \u2013 the gym, the dentist, the hairdresser \u2013 as a happy and close-knit family.<\/p>\n In my house, there wasn\u2019t a pair of trousers, a dress or a sock that we didn\u2019t buy together. In my family, there was never a day without an \u201cI love you\u201d or a hug.<\/p>\n On 29 October 2024, we left work at half past four in the afternoon and arrived home at around five to our apartment on the fourth floor of a building in Benet\u00fasser, on the outskirts of Valencia. Despite working for the regional government, we had received no warning about the rains that were falling in the interior of the Valencian community.<\/p>\n But my daughter \u2013 a nurse working at La Fe hospital on the intensive care ward \u2013 was scared. At half past six, she asked me from the balcony if the town could get flooded. I told her it was impossible. I\u2019m 60 years old and I had never seen it flood. My elders had always led me to believe that it was impossible. Still, as a civil servant who knows the system, I knew that if there was any danger, the authorities would contact us via WhatsApp or text. I made her look at her mobile phone. She had no messages, no alerts. We asked my husband, who also had nothing.<\/p>\n A flooded slum area is pictured in Picanya, near Valencia, eastern Spain, on October 30, 2024. Photograph: Jos\u00e9 Jordan\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n I tried to reassure her, saying: \u201cLook, they haven\u2019t warned us about anything, so nothing is going to happen.\u201d My husband and I continued doing things at home. She stayed on the balcony, worried, and at exactly quarter past seven in the evening, she cried: \u201cMum, Dad, come, come.\u201d We looked out and saw a very low tongue of brown water, less than 15cm deep.<\/p>\n The first thing we thought to do was to take the car on to the street in case water seeped into the underground garage. My husband went downstairs and my daughter, who drives a separate car, joined him. I stayed on the balcony and called my sister, who was in Valencia city, to tell her not to come over that night.<\/p>\n But not long after they went down, I heard a strange noise in the background. It was as if something heavy was being dragged on asphalt. I looked to the right and suddenly saw a huge wave carrying a wall of reeds. And that scared me, because right afterwards, water started coming in, very strong and with high pressure. It was dragging containers, and soon it was dragging cars. It lifted up all the cars that were parked on the street and started to carry them away. I hung up on my sister and immediately the power went out. We had no electricity.<\/p>\n Read the full story here.<\/p>\n Share<\/a> There was excitement on Tuesday when 82 countries from across the globe<\/a> came together to back a roadmap for the transition away from fossil fuels. Making progress on phasing out the root cause of the climate crisis is frustratingly difficult at UN Cops, because the need for consensus decisions means petrostates like Saudi Arabia<\/a> can easily block efforts.<\/p>\n However, an analysis by Carbon Brief shows that despite the backing of 82 nations, the roadmap remains far from being passed. That is because while 82 is almost half of the nations at Cop30<\/a>, they represent just 7% of fossil fuel production. If the big producers can\u2019t be somehow persuaded to get on board, the roadmap will be a road to nowhere.<\/p>\n Share<\/a> Adelaide has lost out to Antalya to host next year\u2019s Cop. My colleague Adam Morton, the Guardian Australia\u2019s environment editor, has the account from Bel\u00e9m of what went down.<\/p>\n Adelaide, Australia. Photograph: James O\u2019Neil\/Getty Images<\/p>\n Ouch. From one perspective, Australia\u2019s long-running bid to host the Cop31 UN climate conference next year has ended in clear failure.<\/p>\n It campaigned for more than three years for the rights to put on the world\u2019s biggest climate summit and green trade fair, which would have brought tens of thousands of people to the South Australian capital of Adelaide next November.<\/p>\n That\u2019s not happening. Instead, the conference known as Cop31 is headed to the resort city of Antalya, on the Turkish Mediterranean.<\/p>\n The result will be a major let down to many people who had hoped hosting the climate carnival could help accelerate Australia on a transition from being a fossil fuel economy to a renewable energy superpower, and bring international focus to the existential plight facing Pacific island nations, who would have been co-hosts.<\/p>\n The process that led to failure has been an opaque mess. In recent days, there have been doubts that Anthony Albanese and other senior figures really wanted the bid to succeed. The prime minister\u2019s language sent mixed messages at best. It translated to stories in the Australian and international media saying the government was walking away.<\/p>\n This contrasted with the message being relayed at the Cop30 talks in the Brazilian city of Belem, where the Australian climate change minister, Chris Bowen, had just declared the country was \u201cin it to win it\u201d.<\/p>\n Uncertain support is not a new issue for Australia\u2019s Cop31 bid. While Bowen championed it, other senior members of the government have only occasionally appeared to care.<\/p>\n The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, traditionally responsible for international climate negotiations, has been disengaged and sometimes outright opposed.<\/p>\n There is little sign Albanese has considered UN climate conferences a priority. He hasn\u2019t attended one since becoming prime minister in 2022. We\u2019ll never know for certain, but some will wonder if more could have been done to get the bid over the line.<\/p>\n That\u2019s the negative take. But there is another way to look at it.<\/p>\n In the context of the Cop30<\/a> talks this week in Brazil \u2013 and from an international perspective \u2013 the announcement on Wednesday night may, perversely, have been the best result possible.<\/p>\n Read the full story here.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a007.56 EST<\/p>\n Tourists enjoying Olympos beach in Kumluca, a resort town outside Antalya city. Photograph: Burak Kara\/Getty Images<\/p>\n One big piece of news out of Bel\u00e9m last night was that Turkey will host Cop31 next year, with Australia leading the actual negotiations, under a deal to end an unprecedented stand-off between prospective host countries.<\/p>\n The unusual arrangement, which was being negotiated overnight and is expected to be officially announced today, would see the event take place in Antalya, a 2000-year-old Mediterranean city that has become the country\u2019s tourism capital. Turkey would manage the event while Australia would preside over the diplomatic wrangling to stop the planet from heating and keep people safe from the breakdown of a stable climate.<\/p>\n Crucially, the resolution of the spat could still leave space for vulnerable Pacific island nations – who were part of Australia\u2019s bid to host the summit – to play a significant role. Australian climate minister Chris Bowen told journalists last night that the deal could involve an event on a Pacific island before the summit to pledge money for a Pacific resilience fund.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>Brazilian president Lula addresses the conference On Wednesday evening I joined a crowd of journalists, including my colleague Fiona Harvey, veteran of many Cops, to wait outside a plenary room in the artificially Baltic surroundings of the Cop30<\/a> conference centre.<\/p>\n Rumour had it that the Brazilian president, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, who had earlier arrived at the UN climate summit, would soon emerge to speak to journalists. What exactly we would do if he did emerge was unclear.<\/p>\n There was no guarantee that we, out of the several hundred journalists who had gathered to catch a glimpse of Lula, would even get close. And even if we did, neither of us spoke enough Portuguese to quiz him on the finer points of international climate politics.<\/p>\n But then, without warning, some members of the press to our right began peeling off, moving back down the huge grey tented corridors that snake through the centre. Others nervously equivocated, then began to follow, first at a stride, then at a jog, then a sprint, whooping and hollering.<\/p>\n \u201cNews stampede!\u201d shouted Fiona. \u201cDamien, run!\u201d I did as I was told, chasing my fellow members of the press corps, dodging tripod legs wielded at face height, trampling those too weak or slow to get out of my way, determined but unsure of where we were going, or where this race would end.<\/p>\n Finally, outside the conference centre\u2019s \u201cVVIP Lounge\u201d, a new crowd began to form. I joined it, muscling my way as close to the front as possible, where harried looking UN guards fought to keep the jostling crowd of journalists at bay.<\/p>\n Brazil\u2019s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva holds a camera lens during his visit to the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30), in Belem, yesterday Photograph: Adriano Machado\/Reuters<\/p>\n And as I stood there, staring at a closed, whitewashed door, shoulders squared to stop any overly keen rivals from trying to get past me, I slowly began to realise: I had no idea what on earth was happening.<\/p>\n If one moment sums up my experience of the Cop30 talks so far, this was it. Although I have followed \u2013 and covered \u2013 the Cop proceedings from London for several years, the Bel\u00e9m climate summit has been my first in-person experience of the international climate negotiations. And I don\u2019t think it\u2019s any threat to my journalistic machismo to admit that these talks are bewildering.<\/p>\n Multiple tracks of negotiations, all articulated in obscure acronyms and insider jargon; texts and draft texts; huddles, scrums and doorsteps; and thousands of people whose roles are all entirely vague but no doubt also vital to the future of the planet.<\/p>\n Cop attendees who spoke to the Guardian agreed that this edition of the UN climate summit is more complex than in recent years. Usually by this late stage of the negotiations talks would have coalesced around a totemic issue that would be seen as definitive. In fact, that was partly why Lula was there, to try to bash some heads together: high-level ministerial meetings, an attempt to get some decisions taken. Brazil had hoped to get a package of measures gavelled through by the end of Wednesday night. That deadline passed without a text appearing; the hosts now promise it on Thursday.<\/p>\n Before he headed off again, Lula told reporters that the proposal for a roadmap to the end of oil use does not involve \u201cimposing anything to anyone\u201d nor \u201cdetermining deadlines for countries to stop burning fossil fuels\u201d, the main cause of greenhouse gases responsible for global warming.<\/p>\n \u201cWe need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. And, if fossil fuel is a thing that emits a lot, we need to start thinking about how to live without fossil fuel, and build the way to live [without it].\u201d<\/p>\n A worker on an oil platform about 150 miles (240 km) off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photograph: Mauro Pimentel\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n \u201cI am so happy that I leave here certain that my negotiators will have the best result a Cop could have ever offered to the Planet Earth,\u201d the Brazilian president said. He believes that the best deal can be negotiated, \u201cbecause, in a COP, we don\u2019t impose anything, everything has to be consensus, it has to be a lot of conversation. And we respect the political, ideological, territorial and cultural sovereignty of each country. We don\u2019t want to impose anything, we just want to say it\u2019s possible.\u201d<\/p>\n His words, however, are a little optimistic. Rifts on key issues remain, particularly around climate finance, unilateral trade measures, progress on emissions-reduction plans and the central issue of whether countries will agree to develop a \u201croadmap\u201d setting out how the world will transition away from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n That means there is plenty of bewildering work ahead, and many more late nights in the Cop media centre. As Fiona is keen on reminding me: \u201cCop is a marathon, not a sprint.\u201d<\/p>\n![\"Oliver](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763662631_102_Oliver-Milman,-L.png\")
Oliver Milman<\/p>\nDamian Carrington<\/p>\n![\"Damien](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763662631_163_Damien_Gayle.png\")
Damien Gayle<\/p>\n![\"Jonathan](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763662631_192_Jonathan_Watts.jpg\")
Jonathan WattsCattle at a JBS SA facility in Para state, Brazil. Photograph: Bloomberg\/Getty Images<\/p>\n![\"Ajit](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763662632_952_Ajit_Niranjan.png\")
Ajit Niranjan<\/p>\nDamian Carrington<\/p>\n![\"Adam](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Adam_Morton.png\")
Adam Morton<\/p>\nDamien Gayle<\/p>\n