{"id":235678,"date":"2026-01-09T07:31:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/235678\/"},"modified":"2026-01-09T07:31:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:31:24","slug":"ecological-processes-shaping-antarctic-terrestrial-biodiversity-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/235678\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecological processes shaping Antarctic terrestrial biodiversity change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Lee, J. R. et al. Climate change drives expansion of Antarctic ice-free habitat. Nature 547, 49\u201354 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature22996\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature22996\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature22996\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature22996\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtVyht7rJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20change%20drives%20expansion%20of%20Antarctic%20ice-free%20habitat&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature22996&amp;volume=547&amp;pages=49-54&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Lee%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Kerr, M. R. et al. Widespread ecological novelty across the terrestrial biosphere. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 9, 589\u2013598 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41559-025-02662-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41559-025-02662-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41559-025-02662-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41559-025-02662-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Widespread%20ecological%20novelty%20across%20the%20terrestrial%20biosphere&amp;journal=Nat.%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41559-025-02662-2&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=589-598&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Kerr%2CMR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Pertierra, L. R. et al. Advances and shortfalls in knowledge of Antarctic terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity. Science 387, 609\u2013615 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adk2118\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adk2118\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adk2118\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adk2118\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXjs1ejsLc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Advances%20and%20shortfalls%20in%20knowledge%20of%20Antarctic%20terrestrial%20and%20freshwater%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adk2118&amp;volume=387&amp;pages=609-615&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Pertierra%2CLR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Ji, M. et al. Atmospheric trace gases support primary production in Antarctic desert surface soil. Nature 552, 400\u2013403 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature25014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature25014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature25014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature25014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFGlsbrK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Atmospheric%20trace%20gases%20support%20primary%20production%20in%20Antarctic%20desert%20surface%20soil&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature25014&amp;volume=552&amp;pages=400-403&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Ji%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Ortiz, M. et al. Multiple energy sources and metabolic strategies sustain microbial diversity in Antarctic desert soils. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2025322118 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2025322118\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2025322118\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2025322118\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2025322118\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXisVGqt7vJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Multiple%20energy%20sources%20and%20metabolic%20strategies%20sustain%20microbial%20diversity%20in%20Antarctic%20desert%20soils&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2025322118&amp;volume=118&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ortiz%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Mikucki, J. A. et al. Field-based planetary protection operations for melt probes: validation of clean access into the Blood Falls, Antarctica, englacial ecosystem. Astrobiology 23, 1165\u20131178 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1089\/ast.2021.0102\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1089\/ast.2021.0102\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089%2Fast.2021.0102\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1089\/ast.2021.0102\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXisVSrtrfP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Field-based%20planetary%20protection%20operations%20for%20melt%20probes%3A%20validation%20of%20clean%20access%20into%20the%20Blood%20Falls%2C%20Antarctica%2C%20englacial%20ecosystem&amp;journal=Astrobiology&amp;doi=10.1089%2Fast.2021.0102&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=1165-1178&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mikucki%2CJA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Terauds, A. et al. Conservation biogeography of the Antarctic. Divers. Distrib. 18, 726\u2013741 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2012.00925.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2012.00925.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1472-4642.2012.00925.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2012.00925.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Conservation%20biogeography%20of%20the%20Antarctic&amp;journal=Divers.%20Distrib.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1472-4642.2012.00925.x&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=726-741&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Terauds%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Dehling, D. M. &amp; Chown, S. L. Global increase in the endemism of birds from north to south. Nat. Commun. 16, 6251 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-61477-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-61477-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-025-61477-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-61477-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhs1Gqs7zL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20increase%20in%20the%20endemism%20of%20birds%20from%20north%20to%20south&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-025-61477-8&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Dehling%2CDM&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Turner, J. et al. The dominant role of extreme precipitation events in Antarctic snowfall variability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 46, 3502\u20133511 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2018GL081517\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2018GL081517\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2018GL081517\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2018GL081517\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20dominant%20role%20of%20extreme%20precipitation%20events%20in%20Antarctic%20snowfall%20variability&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2018GL081517&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=3502-3511&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Turner%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Wille, J. D. et al. The extraordinary March 2022 East Antarctica \u2018Heat\u2019 wave. Part I: observations and meteorological drivers. J. Clim. 37, 757\u2013778 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1175\/JCLI-D-23-0175.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1175\/JCLI-D-23-0175.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-23-0175.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1175\/JCLI-D-23-0175.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20extraordinary%20March%202022%20East%20Antarctica%20%E2%80%98Heat%E2%80%99%20wave.%20Part%20I%3A%20observations%20and%20meteorological%20drivers&amp;journal=J.%20Clim.&amp;doi=10.1175%2FJCLI-D-23-0175.1&amp;volume=37&amp;pages=757-778&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wille%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Neme, J., England, M. H. &amp; Hogg, A. M. Projected changes of surface winds over the Antarctic continental margin. Geophys. Res. Lett. 49, e2022GL098820.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Robinson, S. A., Revell, L. E., Mackenzie, R. &amp; Ossola, R. Extended ozone depletion and reduced snow and ice cover \u2014 consequences for Antarctic biota. Glob. Change Biol. 30, e17283 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.17283\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.17283\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.17283\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.17283\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXpvFWjt7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extended%20ozone%20depletion%20and%20reduced%20snow%20and%20ice%20cover%20%E2%80%94%20consequences%20for%20Antarctic%20biota&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.17283&amp;volume=30&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Robinson%2CSA&amp;author=Revell%2CLE&amp;author=Mackenzie%2CR&amp;author=Ossola%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Cannone, N., Malfasi, F., Favero-Longo, S. E., Convey, P. &amp; Guglielmin, M. Acceleration of climate warming and plant dynamics in Antarctica. Curr. Biol. 32, 1599\u20131606.e2 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.01.074\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.01.074\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2022.01.074\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.01.074\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XjsFGmtL0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Acceleration%20of%20climate%20warming%20and%20plant%20dynamics%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2022.01.074&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=1599-1606.e2&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Cannone%2CN&amp;author=Malfasi%2CF&amp;author=Favero-Longo%2CSE&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Guglielmin%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Roland, T. P. et al. Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites. Nat. Geosci. 17, 1121\u20131126 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41561-024-01564-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41561-024-01564-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41561-024-01564-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41561-024-01564-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitFGisLbF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sustained%20greening%20of%20the%20Antarctic%20Peninsula%20observed%20from%20satellites&amp;journal=Nat.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41561-024-01564-5&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=1121-1126&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Roland%2CTP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">C\u00e2mara, P. E. A. S. et al. Fairy ring disease affects epiphytic algal assemblages associated with the moss Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske (Bryophyta) on King George Island, Antarctica. Extremophiles 25, 501\u2013512 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00792-021-01246-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00792-021-01246-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00792-021-01246-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00792-021-01246-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fairy%20ring%20disease%20affects%20epiphytic%20algal%20assemblages%20associated%20with%20the%20moss%20Sanionia%20uncinata%20%28Hedw.%29%20Loeske%20%28Bryophyta%29%20on%20King%20George%20Island%2C%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Extremophiles&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00792-021-01246-9&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=501-512&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=C%C3%A2mara%2CPEAS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Robinson, S. A. et al. Rapid change in East Antarctic terrestrial vegetation in response to regional drying. Nat. Clim. Change 8, 879\u2013884 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41558-018-0280-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41558-018-0280-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41558-018-0280-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41558-018-0280-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvVGnt73P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rapid%20change%20in%20East%20Antarctic%20terrestrial%20vegetation%20in%20response%20to%20regional%20drying&amp;journal=Nat.%20Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41558-018-0280-0&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=879-884&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Robinson%2CSA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Colesie, C. et al. Is Antarctica greening? Glob. Change Biol. 31, e70294 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.70294\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.70294\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.70294\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.70294\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhsVGgtLbM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Is%20Antarctica%20greening%3F&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.70294&amp;volume=31&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Colesie%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Folgar-Came\u00e1n, Y. &amp; Bart\u00e1k, M. Evaluation of photosynthetic processes in Antarctic mosses and lichens exposed to controlled rate cooling: species-specific responses. Czech Polar Rep. 9, 114\u2013124 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5817\/CPR2019-1-10\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5817\/CPR2019-1-10\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5817%2FCPR2019-1-10\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.5817\/CPR2019-1-10\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluation%20of%20photosynthetic%20processes%20in%20Antarctic%20mosses%20and%20lichens%20exposed%20to%20controlled%20rate%20cooling%3A%20species-specific%20responses&amp;journal=Czech%20Polar%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.5817%2FCPR2019-1-10&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=114-124&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Folgar-Came%C3%A1n%2CY&amp;author=Bart%C3%A1k%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Prather, H. M. et al. Species-specific effects of passive warming in an Antarctic moss system. R. Soc. Open Sci. 6, 190744 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rsos.190744\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rsos.190744\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frsos.190744\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rsos.190744\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Species-specific%20effects%20of%20passive%20warming%20in%20an%20Antarctic%20moss%20system&amp;journal=R.%20Soc.%20Open%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frsos.190744&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Prather%2CHM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Vellend, M. Conceptual synthesis in community ecology. Q. Rev. Biol. 85, 183\u2013206 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1086\/652373\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1086\/652373\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F652373\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1086\/652373\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Conceptual%20synthesis%20in%20community%20ecology&amp;journal=Q.%20Rev.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1086%2F652373&amp;volume=85&amp;pages=183-206&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Vellend%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Thompson, P. L. et al. A process-based metacommunity framework linking local and regional scale community ecology. Ecol. Lett. 23, 1314\u20131329 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.13568\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.13568\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.13568\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.13568\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20process-based%20metacommunity%20framework%20linking%20local%20and%20regional%20scale%20community%20ecology&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.13568&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=1314-1329&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Thompson%2CPL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Grainger, T. N. et al. An empiricist\u2019s guide to using ecological theory. Am. Nat. 199, 1\u201320 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1086\/717206\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1086\/717206\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F717206\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1086\/717206\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20empiricist%E2%80%99s%20guide%20to%20using%20ecological%20theory&amp;journal=Am.%20Nat.&amp;doi=10.1086%2F717206&amp;volume=199&amp;pages=1-20&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Grainger%2CTN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Chown, S. L. et al. Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment: A Decadal Synopsis and Recommendations for Action (SCAR, 2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Chown, S. L. et al. Antarctica and the strategic plan for biodiversity. PLoS Biol. 15, e2001656 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001656\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001656\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2001656\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001656\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctica%20and%20the%20strategic%20plan%20for%20biodiversity&amp;journal=PLoS%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2001656&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Terauds, A. et al. The biodiversity of ice-free Antarctica database. Ecology 106, e70000 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecy.70000\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecy.70000\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecy.70000\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecy.70000\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20biodiversity%20of%20ice-free%20Antarctica%20database&amp;journal=Ecology&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecy.70000&amp;volume=106&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Terauds%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">T\u00f3th, A. B. et al. A dataset of Antarctic ecosystems in ice-free lands: classification, descriptions, and maps. Sci. Data 12, 133 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41597-025-04424-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41597-025-04424-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41597-025-04424-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41597-025-04424-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20dataset%20of%20Antarctic%20ecosystems%20in%20ice-free%20lands%3A%20classification%2C%20descriptions%2C%20and%20maps&amp;journal=Sci.%20Data&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41597-025-04424-y&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=T%C3%B3th%2CAB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Singh, C. P. et al. Mapping lichen abundance in ice-free areas of Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica using remote sensing and lichen spectra. Polar Sci. 38, 100976 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.polar.2023.100976\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.polar.2023.100976\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.polar.2023.100976\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.polar.2023.100976\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mapping%20lichen%20abundance%20in%20ice-free%20areas%20of%20Larsemann%20Hills%2C%20East%20Antarctica%20using%20remote%20sensing%20and%20lichen%20spectra&amp;journal=Polar%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.polar.2023.100976&amp;volume=38&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Singh%2CCP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Patterson, C. R., Helmstedt, K. J., Terauds, A. &amp; Shaw, J. D. A multidimensional assessment of Antarctic terrestrial biological data. Divers. Distrib. 31, e13909 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ddi.13909\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ddi.13909\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fddi.13909\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ddi.13909\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20multidimensional%20assessment%20of%20Antarctic%20terrestrial%20biological%20data&amp;journal=Divers.%20Distrib.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fddi.13909&amp;volume=31&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Patterson%2CCR&amp;author=Helmstedt%2CKJ&amp;author=Terauds%2CA&amp;author=Shaw%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Anderson, R. O., Chown, S. L. &amp; Leihy, R. I. Continent-wide analysis of moss diversity in Antarctica. Ecography 2025, e07353 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ecog.07353\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ecog.07353\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fecog.07353\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ecog.07353\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Continent-wide%20analysis%20of%20moss%20diversity%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Ecography&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fecog.07353&amp;volume=2025&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Anderson%2CRO&amp;author=Chown%2CSL&amp;author=Leihy%2CRI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Walshaw, C. V. et al. A satellite-derived baseline of photosynthetic life across Antarctica. Nat. Geosci. 17, 755\u2013762 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41561-024-01492-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41561-024-01492-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41561-024-01492-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41561-024-01492-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhslWksr7M\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20satellite-derived%20baseline%20of%20photosynthetic%20life%20across%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Nat.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41561-024-01492-4&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=755-762&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Walshaw%2CCV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Thomson, A. I. et al. Surface darkening by abundant and diverse algae on an Antarctic ice cap. Nat. Commun. 16, 2647 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57725-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57725-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-025-57725-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57725-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXntlyjsLs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Surface%20darkening%20by%20abundant%20and%20diverse%20algae%20on%20an%20Antarctic%20ice%20cap&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-025-57725-6&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Thomson%2CAI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Varliero, G. et al. Biogeographic survey of soil bacterial communities across Antarctica. Microbiome 12, 9 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s40168-023-01719-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s40168-023-01719-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s40168-023-01719-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s40168-023-01719-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biogeographic%20survey%20of%20soil%20bacterial%20communities%20across%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Microbiome&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs40168-023-01719-3&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Varliero%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Lambrechts, S., Willems, A. &amp; Tahon, G. Uncovering the uncultivated majority in Antarctic soils: toward a synergistic approach. Front. Microbiol. 10, 242 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00242\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00242\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2019.00242\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00242\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Uncovering%20the%20uncultivated%20majority%20in%20Antarctic%20soils%3A%20toward%20a%20synergistic%20approach&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2019.00242&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Lambrechts%2CS&amp;author=Willems%2CA&amp;author=Tahon%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Albanese, D. et al. Pre-Cambrian roots of novel Antarctic cryptoendolithic bacterial lineages. Microbiome 9, 63 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s40168-021-01021-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s40168-021-01021-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s40168-021-01021-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s40168-021-01021-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XjsVems70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pre-Cambrian%20roots%20of%20novel%20Antarctic%20cryptoendolithic%20bacterial%20lineages&amp;journal=Microbiome&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs40168-021-01021-0&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Albanese%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Nowak, A. et al. Antarctic Blue Ice Areas are hydrologically active, nutrient rich and contain microbially diverse cryoconite holes. Commun. Earth Environ. 5, 345 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43247-024-01487-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43247-024-01487-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43247-024-01487-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43247-024-01487-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctic%20Blue%20Ice%20Areas%20are%20hydrologically%20active%2C%20nutrient%20rich%20and%20contain%20microbially%20diverse%20cryoconite%20holes&amp;journal=Commun.%20Earth%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43247-024-01487-4&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Nowak%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Fraser, C. I., Terauds, A., Smellie, J., Convey, P. &amp; Chown, S. L. Geothermal activity helps life survive glacial cycles. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 5634\u20135639 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1321437111\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1321437111\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1321437111\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1321437111\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXkt1Witbs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Geothermal%20activity%20helps%20life%20survive%20glacial%20cycles&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1321437111&amp;volume=111&amp;pages=5634-5639&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Fraser%2CCI&amp;author=Terauds%2CA&amp;author=Smellie%2CJ&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Chown, S. L. et al. The changing form of Antarctic biodiversity. Nature 522, 431\u2013438 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature14505\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature14505\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature14505\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature14505\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFaitbrJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20changing%20form%20of%20Antarctic%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature14505&amp;volume=522&amp;pages=431-438&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Lee, J. R. et al. Islands in the ice: potential impacts of habitat transformation on Antarctic biodiversity. Glob. Change Biol. 28, 5865\u20135880 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.16331\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.16331\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.16331\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.16331\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhvFegsrzE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Islands%20in%20the%20ice%3A%20potential%20impacts%20of%20habitat%20transformation%20on%20Antarctic%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.16331&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=5865-5880&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Lee%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Bottos, E. M. et al. Abiotic factors influence patterns of bacterial diversity and community composition in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 96, fiaa042 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa042\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa042\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Ffemsec%2Ffiaa042\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa042\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXisFyis7nN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Abiotic%20factors%20influence%20patterns%20of%20bacterial%20diversity%20and%20community%20composition%20in%20the%20Dry%20Valleys%20of%20Antarctica&amp;journal=FEMS%20Microbiol.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Ffemsec%2Ffiaa042&amp;volume=96&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Bottos%2CEM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Siegert, M. J. et al. Antarctic extreme events. Front. Environ. Sci. 11, 1229283 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1229283\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1229283\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffenvs.2023.1229283\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1229283\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctic%20extreme%20events&amp;journal=Front.%20Environ.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffenvs.2023.1229283&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Siegert%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Bracegirdle, T. J. et al. Antarctic extreme seasons under 20th and 21st century climate change. npj Clim. Atmos. Sci. 7, 276 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41612-024-00822-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41612-024-00822-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41612-024-00822-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41612-024-00822-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctic%20extreme%20seasons%20under%2020th%20and%2021st%20century%20climate%20change&amp;journal=npj%20Clim.%20Atmos.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41612-024-00822-y&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Bracegirdle%2CTJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Xu, M., Pithan, F. &amp; Yang, Q. Antarctic warm extremes across seasons and their response to advection. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 129, e2024JD040884.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Saunderson, D., Mackintosh, A. N., McCormack, F. S., Jones, R. S. &amp; Van Dalum, C. T. How does the Southern Annular Mode control surface melt in East Antarctica? Geophys. Res. Lett. 51, e2023GL105475 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2023GL105475\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2023GL105475\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2023GL105475\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2023GL105475\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=How%20does%20the%20Southern%20Annular%20Mode%20control%20surface%20melt%20in%20East%20Antarctica%3F&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2023GL105475&amp;volume=51&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Saunderson%2CD&amp;author=Mackintosh%2CAN&amp;author=McCormack%2CFS&amp;author=Jones%2CRS&amp;author=Dalum%2CCT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Brooks, S. T., Jabour, J., Van Den Hoff, J. &amp; Bergstrom, D. M. Our footprint on Antarctica competes with nature for rare ice-free land. Nat. Sustain. 2, 185\u2013190 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41893-019-0237-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41893-019-0237-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41893-019-0237-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41893-019-0237-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Our%20footprint%20on%20Antarctica%20competes%20with%20nature%20for%20rare%20ice-free%20land&amp;journal=Nat.%20Sustain.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41893-019-0237-y&amp;volume=2&amp;pages=185-190&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Brooks%2CST&amp;author=Jabour%2CJ&amp;author=Hoff%2CJ&amp;author=Bergstrom%2CDM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Coetzee, B. W. T. &amp; Chown, S. L. A meta-analysis of human disturbance impacts on Antarctic wildlife. Biol. Rev. 91, 578\u2013596 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/brv.12184\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/brv.12184\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fbrv.12184\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/brv.12184\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20meta-analysis%20of%20human%20disturbance%20impacts%20on%20Antarctic%20wildlife&amp;journal=Biol.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fbrv.12184&amp;volume=91&amp;pages=578-596&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Coetzee%2CBWT&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Flynn, C. M., Hart, T., Clucas, G. V. &amp; Lynch, H. J. Penguins in the anthropause: COVID-19 closures drive gentoo penguin movement among breeding colonies. Biol. Conserv. 286, 110318 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.110318\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.110318\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2023.110318\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.110318\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Penguins%20in%20the%20anthropause%3A%20COVID-19%20closures%20drive%20gentoo%20penguin%20movement%20among%20breeding%20colonies&amp;journal=Biol.%20Conserv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2023.110318&amp;volume=286&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Flynn%2CCM&amp;author=Hart%2CT&amp;author=Clucas%2CGV&amp;author=Lynch%2CHJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Bokhorst, S., Convey, P. &amp; Aerts, R. Nitrogen inputs by marine vertebrates drive abundance and richness in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems. Curr. Biol. 29, 1721\u20131727.e3 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.04.038\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.04.038\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2019.04.038\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.04.038\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXpsVOqsbw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nitrogen%20inputs%20by%20marine%20vertebrates%20drive%20abundance%20and%20richness%20in%20Antarctic%20terrestrial%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2019.04.038&amp;volume=29&amp;pages=1721-1727.e3&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bokhorst%2CS&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Aerts%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Leihy, R. I. et al. Antarctica\u2019s wilderness fails to capture continent\u2019s biodiversity. Nature 583, 567\u2013571 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-020-2506-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-020-2506-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2506-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-020-2506-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtl2gtLrM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctica%E2%80%99s%20wilderness%20fails%20to%20capture%20continent%E2%80%99s%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2506-3&amp;volume=583&amp;pages=567-571&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Leihy%2CRI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Clark, P. U., Shakun, J. D., Rosenthal, Y., K\u00f6hler, P. &amp; Bartlein, P. J. Global and regional temperature change over the past 4.5 million years. Science 383, 884\u2013890 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adi1908\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adi1908\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adi1908\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adi1908\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXktlyls70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20and%20regional%20temperature%20change%20over%20the%20past%204.5%20million%20years&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adi1908&amp;volume=383&amp;pages=884-890&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Clark%2CPU&amp;author=Shakun%2CJD&amp;author=Rosenthal%2CY&amp;author=K%C3%B6hler%2CP&amp;author=Bartlein%2CPJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Bargagli, R. &amp; Rota, E. Environmental contamination and climate change in Antarctic ecosystems: an updated overview. Environ. Sci. Adv. 3, 543\u2013560 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/D3VA00113J\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/D3VA00113J\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD3VA00113J\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/D3VA00113J\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20contamination%20and%20climate%20change%20in%20Antarctic%20ecosystems%3A%20an%20updated%20overview&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1039%2FD3VA00113J&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=543-560&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Bargagli%2CR&amp;author=Rota%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Suaria, G. et al. Floating macro- and microplastics around the Southern Ocean: results from the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition. Environ. Int. 136, 105494 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105494\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105494\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2020.105494\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105494\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Floating%20macro-%20and%20microplastics%20around%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%3A%20results%20from%20the%20Antarctic%20Circumnavigation%20Expedition&amp;journal=Environ.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envint.2020.105494&amp;volume=136&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Suaria%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Aves, A. R. et al. First evidence of microplastics in Antarctic snow. Cryosphere 16, 2127\u20132145 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5194\/tc-16-2127-2022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5194\/tc-16-2127-2022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194%2Ftc-16-2127-2022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.5194\/tc-16-2127-2022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=First%20evidence%20of%20microplastics%20in%20Antarctic%20snow&amp;journal=Cryosphere&amp;doi=10.5194%2Ftc-16-2127-2022&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=2127-2145&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Aves%2CAR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Santamans, A. C. et al. Soil features in rookeries of Antarctic penguins reveal sea to land biotransport of chemical pollutants. PLoS ONE 12, e0181901 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181901\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181901\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0181901\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181901\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Soil%20features%20in%20rookeries%20of%20Antarctic%20penguins%20reveal%20sea%20to%20land%20biotransport%20of%20chemical%20pollutants&amp;journal=PLoS%20ONE&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0181901&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Santamans%2CAC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Potapowicz, J., Szumi\u0144ska, D., Szopi\u0144ska, M. &amp; Polkowska, \u017b The influence of global climate change on the environmental fate of anthropogenic pollution released from the permafrost. Sci. Total Environ. 651, 1534\u20131548 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.168\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.168\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.09.168\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.168\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvVegsrzF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20influence%20of%20global%20climate%20change%20on%20the%20environmental%20fate%20of%20anthropogenic%20pollution%20released%20from%20the%20permafrost&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.09.168&amp;volume=651&amp;pages=1534-1548&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Potapowicz%2CJ&amp;author=Szumi%C5%84ska%2CD&amp;author=Szopi%C5%84ska%2CM&amp;author=Polkowska%2C%C5%BB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">McCarthy, A. H., Peck, L. S. &amp; Aldridge, D. C. Ship traffic connects Antarctica\u2019s fragile coasts to worldwide ecosystems. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2110303118 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2110303118\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2110303118\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2110303118\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2110303118\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XktV2ns78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 55\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ship%20traffic%20connects%20Antarctica%E2%80%99s%20fragile%20coasts%20to%20worldwide%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2110303118&amp;volume=119&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=McCarthy%2CAH&amp;author=Peck%2CLS&amp;author=Aldridge%2CDC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Pertierra, L. R., Escribano-\u00c1lvarez, P. &amp; Olalla-T\u00e1rraga, M. \u00c1 Cold tolerance is similar but heat tolerance is higher in the alien insect Trichocera maculipennis than in the native Parochlus steinenii in Antarctica. Polar Biol. 44, 1203\u20131208 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-021-02865-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-021-02865-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-021-02865-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-021-02865-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cold%20tolerance%20is%20similar%20but%20heat%20tolerance%20is%20higher%20in%20the%20alien%20insect%20Trichocera%20maculipennis%20than%20in%20the%20native%20Parochlus%20steinenii%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-021-02865-w&amp;volume=44&amp;pages=1203-1208&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Pertierra%2CLR&amp;author=Escribano-%C3%81lvarez%2CP&amp;author=Olalla-T%C3%A1rraga%2CM%C3%81\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Chown, S. L. et al. Invasive species impacts on sub-Antarctic Collembola support the Antarctic climate-diversity-invasion hypothesis. Soil Biol. Biochem. 166, 108579 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2022.108579\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2022.108579\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2022.108579\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2022.108579\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivFymsbo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Invasive%20species%20impacts%20on%20sub-Antarctic%20Collembola%20support%20the%20Antarctic%20climate-diversity-invasion%20hypothesis&amp;journal=Soil%20Biol.%20Biochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2022.108579&amp;volume=166&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Leihy, R. I., Peake, L., Clarke, D. A., Chown, S. L. &amp; McGeoch, M. A. Introduced and invasive alien species of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean Islands. Sci. Data 10, 200 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41597-023-02113-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41597-023-02113-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41597-023-02113-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41597-023-02113-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Introduced%20and%20invasive%20alien%20species%20of%20Antarctica%20and%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20Islands&amp;journal=Sci.%20Data&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41597-023-02113-2&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Leihy%2CRI&amp;author=Peake%2CL&amp;author=Clarke%2CDA&amp;author=Chown%2CSL&amp;author=McGeoch%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Hughes, K. A. et al. Invasive non-native species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Glob. Change Biol. 26, 2702\u20132716 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.14938\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.14938\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.14938\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.14938\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Invasive%20non-native%20species%20likely%20to%20threaten%20biodiversity%20and%20ecosystems%20in%20the%20Antarctic%20Peninsula%20region&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.14938&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=2702-2716&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Hughes%2CKA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Duffy, G. A. et al. Barriers to globally invasive species are weakening across the Antarctic. Divers. Distrib. 23, 982\u2013996 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ddi.12593\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ddi.12593\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fddi.12593\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ddi.12593\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Barriers%20to%20globally%20invasive%20species%20are%20weakening%20across%20the%20Antarctic&amp;journal=Divers.%20Distrib.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fddi.12593&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=982-996&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Duffy%2CGA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Pertierra, L. R. et al. Global thermal niche models of two European grasses show high invasion risks in Antarctica. Glob. Change Biol. 23, 2863\u20132873 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.13596\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.13596\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.13596\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.13596\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20thermal%20niche%20models%20of%20two%20European%20grasses%20show%20high%20invasion%20risks%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.13596&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=2863-2873&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Pertierra%2CLR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Onley, I. R. et al. Assessing ongoing risks and managing detections of non-native invertebrates in the Antarctic region. NeoBiota 95, 133\u2013147 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3897\/neobiota.95.124706\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3897\/neobiota.95.124706\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897%2Fneobiota.95.124706\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.3897\/neobiota.95.124706\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20ongoing%20risks%20and%20managing%20detections%20of%20non-native%20invertebrates%20in%20the%20Antarctic%20region&amp;journal=NeoBiota&amp;doi=10.3897%2Fneobiota.95.124706&amp;volume=95&amp;pages=133-147&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Onley%2CIR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Hughes, K. A., Pertierra, L. R., Molina-Montenegro, M. A. &amp; Convey, P. Biological invasions in terrestrial Antarctica: what is the current status and can we respond? Biodivers. Conserv. 24, 1031\u20131055 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10531-015-0896-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10531-015-0896-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10531-015-0896-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10531-015-0896-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biological%20invasions%20in%20terrestrial%20Antarctica%3A%20what%20is%20the%20current%20status%20and%20can%20we%20respond%3F&amp;journal=Biodivers.%20Conserv.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10531-015-0896-6&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=1031-1055&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Hughes%2CKA&amp;author=Pertierra%2CLR&amp;author=Molina-Montenegro%2CMA&amp;author=Convey%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Kerry, K. R. &amp; Riddle, M. J. Health of Antarctic Wildlife: A Challenge for Science and Policy (Springer, 2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Kuiken, T. et al. Emergence, spread, and impact of high-pathogenicity avian influenza H5 in wild birds and mammals of South America and Antarctica. Conserv. Biol. 39, e70052 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/cobi.70052\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/cobi.70052\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fcobi.70052\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/cobi.70052\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Emergence%2C%20spread%2C%20and%20impact%20of%20high-pathogenicity%20avian%20influenza%20H5%20in%20wild%20birds%20and%20mammals%20of%20South%20America%20and%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Conserv.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fcobi.70052&amp;volume=39&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Kuiken%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Leihy, R. I. et al. Antarctic biosecurity policy effectively manages the rates of alien introductions. Earth\u2019s Future 13, e2024EF005405 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2024EF005405\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2024EF005405\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2024EF005405\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2024EF005405\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctic%20biosecurity%20policy%20effectively%20manages%20the%20rates%20of%20alien%20introductions&amp;journal=Earth%E2%80%99s%20Future&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2024EF005405&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Leihy%2CRI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Convey, P. et al. The spatial structure of Antarctic biodiversity. Ecol. Monogr. 84, 203\u2013244 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/12-2216.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/12-2216.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2F12-2216.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/12-2216.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20spatial%20structure%20of%20Antarctic%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Monogr.&amp;doi=10.1890%2F12-2216.1&amp;volume=84&amp;pages=203-244&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Convey%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Contador, T. et al. Assessing distribution shifts and ecophysiological characteristics of the only Antarctic winged midge under climate change scenarios. Sci. Rep. 10, 9087 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-020-65571-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-020-65571-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-020-65571-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-020-65571-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtFWlsrnN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20distribution%20shifts%20and%20ecophysiological%20characteristics%20of%20the%20only%20Antarctic%20winged%20midge%20under%20climate%20change%20scenarios&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-020-65571-3&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Contador%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Potts, L. J. et al. Environmental factors influencing fine-scale distribution of Antarctica\u2019s only endemic insect. Oecologia 194, 529\u2013539 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00442-020-04714-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00442-020-04714-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00442-020-04714-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 69\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00442-020-04714-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20factors%20influencing%20fine-scale%20distribution%20of%20Antarctica%E2%80%99s%20only%20endemic%20insect&amp;journal=Oecologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00442-020-04714-9&amp;volume=194&amp;pages=529-539&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Potts%2CLJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Devlin, J. J. et al. Simulated winter warming negatively impacts survival of Antarctica\u2019s only endemic insect. Funct. Ecol. 36, 1949\u20131960 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/1365-2435.14089\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/1365-2435.14089\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2F1365-2435.14089\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/1365-2435.14089\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XitVehu7jE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Simulated%20winter%20warming%20negatively%20impacts%20survival%20of%20Antarctica%E2%80%99s%20only%20endemic%20insect&amp;journal=Funct.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2F1365-2435.14089&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=1949-1960&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Devlin%2CJJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Wasley, J., Robinson, S. A., Lovelock, C. E. &amp; Popp, M. Climate change manipulations show Antarctic flora is more strongly affected by elevated nutrients than water. Glob. Change Biol. 12, 1800\u20131812 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01209.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01209.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2486.2006.01209.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01209.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20change%20manipulations%20show%20Antarctic%20flora%20is%20more%20strongly%20affected%20by%20elevated%20nutrients%20than%20water&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2486.2006.01209.x&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=1800-1812&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Wasley%2CJ&amp;author=Robinson%2CSA&amp;author=Lovelock%2CCE&amp;author=Popp%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Zhang, E. et al. Effects of increasing soil moisture on Antarctic desert microbial ecosystems. Conserv. Biol. 38, e14268 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/cobi.14268\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/cobi.14268\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fcobi.14268\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/cobi.14268\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20increasing%20soil%20moisture%20on%20Antarctic%20desert%20microbial%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Conserv.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fcobi.14268&amp;volume=38&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zhang%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Dragone, N. B. et al. Elevational constraints on the composition and genomic attributes of microbial communities in Antarctic soils. mSystems 7, e01330-21 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1128\/msystems.01330-21\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1128\/msystems.01330-21\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128%2Fmsystems.01330-21\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.1128\/msystems.01330-21\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Elevational%20constraints%20on%20the%20composition%20and%20genomic%20attributes%20of%20microbial%20communities%20in%20Antarctic%20soils&amp;journal=mSystems&amp;doi=10.1128%2Fmsystems.01330-21&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Dragone%2CNB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">Dragone, N. B. et al. Exploring the boundaries of microbial habitability in soil. J. Geophys. Res. G Biogeosci, 126, e2020JG006052 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2020JG006052\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2020JG006052\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2020JG006052\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2020JG006052\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20the%20boundaries%20of%20microbial%20habitability%20in%20soil&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20G%20Biogeosci%2C&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2020JG006052&amp;volume=126&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Dragone%2CNB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR75\">Colesie, C. et al. The longest baseline record of vegetation dynamics in Antarctica reveals acute sensitivity to water availability. Earth\u2019s Future 10, e2022EF002823.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR76\">Amesbury, M. J. et al. Widespread biological response to rapid warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Curr. Biol. 27, 1616\u20131622.e2 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.04.034\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.04.034\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2017.04.034\" aria-label=\"Article reference 76\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.04.034\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXotVCntrg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 76\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Widespread%20biological%20response%20to%20rapid%20warming%20on%20the%20Antarctic%20Peninsula&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2017.04.034&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=1616-1622.e2&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Amesbury%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR77\">Purcell, A. M. et al. Rapid growth rate responses of terrestrial bacteria to field warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. ISME J. 17, 2290\u20132302 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41396-023-01536-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41396-023-01536-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41396-023-01536-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41396-023-01536-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitF2jsrvK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rapid%20growth%20rate%20responses%20of%20terrestrial%20bacteria%20to%20field%20warming%20on%20the%20Antarctic%20Peninsula&amp;journal=ISME%20J.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41396-023-01536-4&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=2290-2302&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Purcell%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR78\">De Jonge, I. K., Convey, P., Klarenberg, I. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C. &amp; Bokhorst, S. Flexible or fortified? How lichens balance defence strategies across climatic harshness gradients. N. Phytol. 246, 406\u2013415 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/nph.20380\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/nph.20380\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fnph.20380\" aria-label=\"Article reference 78\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/nph.20380\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flexible%20or%20fortified%3F%20How%20lichens%20balance%20defence%20strategies%20across%20climatic%20harshness%20gradients&amp;journal=N.%20Phytol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fnph.20380&amp;volume=246&amp;pages=406-415&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Jonge%2CIK&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Klarenberg%2CIJ&amp;author=Cornelissen%2CJHC&amp;author=Bokhorst%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR79\">Gray, A. et al. Remote sensing reveals Antarctic green snow algae as important terrestrial carbon sink. Nat. Commun. 11, 2527 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-16018-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-16018-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-16018-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 79\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-16018-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtVSju73O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 79\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 79\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Remote%20sensing%20reveals%20Antarctic%20green%20snow%20algae%20as%20important%20terrestrial%20carbon%20sink&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-020-16018-w&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Gray%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR80\">Ray, A. E. et al. Atmospheric chemosynthesis is phylogenetically and geographically widespread and contributes significantly to carbon fixation throughout cold deserts. ISME J. 16, 2547\u20132560 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41396-022-01298-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41396-022-01298-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41396-022-01298-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 80\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41396-022-01298-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XitFSntb%2FJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 80\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Atmospheric%20chemosynthesis%20is%20phylogenetically%20and%20geographically%20widespread%20and%20contributes%20significantly%20to%20carbon%20fixation%20throughout%20cold%20deserts&amp;journal=ISME%20J.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41396-022-01298-5&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=2547-2560&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Ray%2CAE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR81\">Snyder, M. D. et al. Soil biota sensitivity to hydroclimate variability in a polar desert ecosystem. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15230430.2025.2485283\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/15230430.2025.2485283\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15230430.2025.2485283<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/15230430.2025.2485283\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/15230430.2025.2485283\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F15230430.2025.2485283\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/15230430.2025.2485283\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Soil%20biota%20sensitivity%20to%20hydroclimate%20variability%20in%20a%20polar%20desert%20ecosystem&amp;journal=Arct.%20Antarct.%20Alp.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F15230430.2025.2485283&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Snyder%2CMD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR82\">Newsham, K. K. et al. Experimental warming increases fungal alpha diversity in an oligotrophic maritime Antarctic soil. Front. Microbiol. 13, 1050372 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1050372\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1050372\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2022.1050372\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1050372\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Experimental%20warming%20increases%20fungal%20alpha%20diversity%20in%20an%20oligotrophic%20maritime%20Antarctic%20soil&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2022.1050372&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Newsham%2CKK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR83\">Hopkins, D. W. et al. Carbon, nitrogen and temperature controls on microbial activity in soils from an Antarctic dry valley. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38, 3130\u20133140 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.01.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.01.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2006.01.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 83\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.01.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpvFensrk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 83\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Carbon%2C%20nitrogen%20and%20temperature%20controls%20on%20microbial%20activity%20in%20soils%20from%20an%20Antarctic%20dry%20valley&amp;journal=Soil%20Biol.%20Biochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2006.01.012&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=3130-3140&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Hopkins%2CDW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR84\">Newsham, K. K. et al. Bacterial community composition and diversity respond to nutrient amendment but not warming in a maritime Antarctic soil. Microb. Ecol. 78, 974\u2013984 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00248-019-01373-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00248-019-01373-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00248-019-01373-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 84\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00248-019-01373-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 84\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bacterial%20community%20composition%20and%20diversity%20respond%20to%20nutrient%20amendment%20but%20not%20warming%20in%20a%20maritime%20Antarctic%20soil&amp;journal=Microb.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00248-019-01373-z&amp;volume=78&amp;pages=974-984&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Newsham%2CKK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR85\">Chown, S. L. &amp; Convey, P. Spatial and temporal variability across life\u2019s hierarchies in the terrestrial Antarctic. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 362, 2307\u20132331 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1949\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1949\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1949\" aria-label=\"Article reference 85\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1949\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 85\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Spatial%20and%20temporal%20variability%20across%20life%E2%80%99s%20hierarchies%20in%20the%20terrestrial%20Antarctic&amp;journal=Phil.%20Trans.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1949&amp;volume=362&amp;pages=2307-2331&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Chown%2CSL&amp;author=Convey%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR86\">Matos, P. et al. Microscale is key to model current and future maritime Antarctic vegetation. Sci. Total Environ. 946, 174171 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174171\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174171\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.174171\" aria-label=\"Article reference 86\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174171\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhsVGmsrfJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 86\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 86\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microscale%20is%20key%20to%20model%20current%20and%20future%20maritime%20Antarctic%20vegetation&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.174171&amp;volume=946&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Matos%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR87\">Renault, D. et al. The rising threat of climate change for arthropods from Earth\u2019s cold regions: taxonomic rather than native status drives species sensitivity. Glob. Change Biol. 28, 5914\u20135927 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.16338\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.16338\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.16338\" aria-label=\"Article reference 87\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.16338\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhvFehu7jL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 87\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 87\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20rising%20threat%20of%20climate%20change%20for%20arthropods%20from%20Earth%E2%80%99s%20cold%20regions%3A%20taxonomic%20rather%20than%20native%20status%20drives%20species%20sensitivity&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.16338&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=5914-5927&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Renault%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR88\">Cuba-Diaz, M., Fuentes-Lillo, E., Navarrete-Campos, D. &amp; Chwedorzewska, K. J. Effects of climate change conditions on the individual response and biotic interactions of the native and non-native plants of Antarctica. Polar Biol. 46, 849\u2013863 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-023-03169-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-023-03169-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-023-03169-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 88\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-023-03169-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 88\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20climate%20change%20conditions%20on%20the%20individual%20response%20and%20biotic%20interactions%20of%20the%20native%20and%20non-native%20plants%20of%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-023-03169-x&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=849-863&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Cuba-Diaz%2CM&amp;author=Fuentes-Lillo%2CE&amp;author=Navarrete-Campos%2CD&amp;author=Chwedorzewska%2CKJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR89\">Knox, M. A. et al. Decoupled responses of soil bacteria and their invertebrate consumer to warming, but not freeze\u2013thaw cycles, in the Antarctic dry valleys. Ecol. Lett. 20, 1242\u20131249 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.12819\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.12819\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.12819\" aria-label=\"Article reference 89\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.12819\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 89\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Decoupled%20responses%20of%20soil%20bacteria%20and%20their%20invertebrate%20consumer%20to%20warming%2C%20but%20not%20freeze%E2%80%93thaw%20cycles%2C%20in%20the%20Antarctic%20dry%20valleys&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.12819&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=1242-1249&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Knox%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR90\">Andriuzzi, W. S., Adams, B. J., Barrett, J. E., Virginia, R. A. &amp; Wall, D. H. Observed trends of soil fauna in the Antarctic Dry valleys: early signs of shifts predicted under climate change. Ecology 99, 312\u2013321 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecy.2090\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecy.2090\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecy.2090\" aria-label=\"Article reference 90\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecy.2090\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC1MzovFSksA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 90\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Observed%20trends%20of%20soil%20fauna%20in%20the%20Antarctic%20Dry%20valleys%3A%20early%20signs%20of%20shifts%20predicted%20under%20climate%20change&amp;journal=Ecology&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecy.2090&amp;volume=99&amp;pages=312-321&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Andriuzzi%2CWS&amp;author=Adams%2CBJ&amp;author=Barrett%2CJE&amp;author=Virginia%2CRA&amp;author=Wall%2CDH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR91\">Yergeau, E. &amp; Kowalchuk, G. A. Responses of Antarctic soil microbial communities and associated functions to temperature and freeze\u2013thaw cycle frequency. Environ. Microbiol. 10, 2223\u20132235 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01644.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01644.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1462-2920.2008.01644.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 91\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01644.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 91\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Responses%20of%20Antarctic%20soil%20microbial%20communities%20and%20associated%20functions%20to%20temperature%20and%20freeze%E2%80%93thaw%20cycle%20frequency&amp;journal=Environ.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1462-2920.2008.01644.x&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=2223-2235&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Yergeau%2CE&amp;author=Kowalchuk%2CGA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR92\">Laudicina, V. A. et al. Responses to increases in temperature of heterotrophic micro-organisms in soils from the maritime Antarctic. Polar Biol. 38, 1153\u20131160 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-015-1673-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-015-1673-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-015-1673-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 92\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-015-1673-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 92\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Responses%20to%20increases%20in%20temperature%20of%20heterotrophic%20micro-organisms%20in%20soils%20from%20the%20maritime%20Antarctic&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-015-1673-4&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=1153-1160&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Laudicina%2CVA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR93\">de Souza Carvalho, J. V. et al. Impact of expected global warming on C mineralization in maritime Antarctic soils: results of laboratory experiments. Antarct. Sci. 22, 485\u2013493 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1017\/S0954102010000258\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1017\/S0954102010000258\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0954102010000258\" aria-label=\"Article reference 93\" data-doi=\"10.1017\/S0954102010000258\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 93\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20expected%20global%20warming%20on%20C%20mineralization%20in%20maritime%20Antarctic%20soils%3A%20results%20of%20laboratory%20experiments&amp;journal=Antarct.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS0954102010000258&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=485-493&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Souza%20Carvalho%2CJV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR94\">Aislabie, J. M., Balks, M. R., Foght, J. M. &amp; Waterhouse, E. J. Hydrocarbon spills on Antarctic soils: effects and management. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 1265\u20131274 (2004).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/es0305149\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/es0305149\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fes0305149\" aria-label=\"Article reference 94\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/es0305149\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvVWqsg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 94\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 94\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydrocarbon%20spills%20on%20Antarctic%20soils%3A%20effects%20and%20management&amp;journal=Environ.%20Sci.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fes0305149&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=1265-1274&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Aislabie%2CJM&amp;author=Balks%2CMR&amp;author=Foght%2CJM&amp;author=Waterhouse%2CEJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR95\">Baird, H. P., Janion-Scheepers, C., Stevens, M. I., Leihy, R. I. &amp; Chown, S. L. The ecological biogeography of indigenous and introduced Antarctic springtails. J. Biogeogr. 46, 1959\u20131973 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jbi.13639\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jbi.13639\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjbi.13639\" aria-label=\"Article reference 95\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jbi.13639\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 95\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20ecological%20biogeography%20of%20indigenous%20and%20introduced%20Antarctic%20springtails&amp;journal=J.%20Biogeogr.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjbi.13639&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=1959-1973&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Baird%2CHP&amp;author=Janion-Scheepers%2CC&amp;author=Stevens%2CMI&amp;author=Leihy%2CRI&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR96\">Tytgat, B. et al. Polar lake microbiomes have distinct evolutionary histories. Sci. Adv. 9, eade7130 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.ade7130\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.ade7130\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.ade7130\" aria-label=\"Article reference 96\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.ade7130\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXisVCltbvJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 96\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 96\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Polar%20lake%20microbiomes%20have%20distinct%20evolutionary%20histories&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.ade7130&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Tytgat%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR97\">Sa\u0142uga, M., Ochyra, R. &amp; Ronikier, M. Phylogeographical breaks and limited connectivity among multiple refugia in a pan-Antarctic moss species. J. Biogeogr. 49, 1991\u20132004 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jbi.14476\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jbi.14476\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjbi.14476\" aria-label=\"Article reference 97\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jbi.14476\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 97\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Phylogeographical%20breaks%20and%20limited%20connectivity%20among%20multiple%20refugia%20in%20a%20pan-Antarctic%20moss%20species&amp;journal=J.%20Biogeogr.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjbi.14476&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=1991-2004&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Sa%C5%82uga%2CM&amp;author=Ochyra%2CR&amp;author=Ronikier%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR98\">Ross, G. M., Rymer, P. D., Cook, J. M. &amp; Nielsen, U. N. Phylogeography of Antarctic soil invertebrate fauna reveals ancient origins, repeated colonization and recent evolution. Antarct. Sci. 37, 13\u201330 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1017\/S0954102024000403\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1017\/S0954102024000403\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0954102024000403\" aria-label=\"Article reference 98\" data-doi=\"10.1017\/S0954102024000403\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 98\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Phylogeography%20of%20Antarctic%20soil%20invertebrate%20fauna%20reveals%20ancient%20origins%2C%20repeated%20colonization%20and%20recent%20evolution&amp;journal=Antarct.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS0954102024000403&amp;volume=37&amp;pages=13-30&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Ross%2CGM&amp;author=Rymer%2CPD&amp;author=Cook%2CJM&amp;author=Nielsen%2CUN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR99\">Sokol, E. R., Herbold, C. W., Lee, C. K., Cary, S. C. &amp; Barrett, J. E. Local and regional influences over soil microbial metacommunities in the Transantarctic Mountains. Ecosphere 4, 136 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/ES13-00136.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/ES13-00136.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2FES13-00136.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 99\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/ES13-00136.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 99\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Local%20and%20regional%20influences%20over%20soil%20microbial%20metacommunities%20in%20the%20Transantarctic%20Mountains&amp;journal=Ecosphere&amp;doi=10.1890%2FES13-00136.1&amp;volume=4&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Sokol%2CER&amp;author=Herbold%2CCW&amp;author=Lee%2CCK&amp;author=Cary%2CSC&amp;author=Barrett%2CJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR100\">Diaz, M. A. et al. Aeolian material transport and its role in landscape connectivity in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. F Earth Surf. 123, 3323\u20133337 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2017JF004589\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2017JF004589\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2017JF004589\" aria-label=\"Article reference 100\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2017JF004589\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 100\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Aeolian%20material%20transport%20and%20its%20role%20in%20landscape%20connectivity%20in%20the%20McMurdo%20Dry%20Valleys%2C%20Antarctica&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20F%20Earth%20Surf.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2017JF004589&amp;volume=123&amp;pages=3323-3337&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Diaz%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR101\">Lagostina, E. et al. Effects of dispersal strategy and migration history on genetic diversity and population structure of Antarctic lichens. J. Biogeogr. 48, 1635\u20131653 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jbi.14101\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jbi.14101\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjbi.14101\" aria-label=\"Article reference 101\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jbi.14101\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 101\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20dispersal%20strategy%20and%20migration%20history%20on%20genetic%20diversity%20and%20population%20structure%20of%20Antarctic%20lichens&amp;journal=J.%20Biogeogr.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjbi.14101&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=1635-1653&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Lagostina%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR102\">Colesie, C., Walshaw, C. V., Sancho, L. G., Davey, M. P. &amp; Gray, A. Antarctica\u2019s vegetation in a changing climate. WIREs Clim. Change 14, e810 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/wcc.810\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/wcc.810\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwcc.810\" aria-label=\"Article reference 102\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/wcc.810\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 102\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctica%E2%80%99s%20vegetation%20in%20a%20changing%20climate&amp;journal=WIREs%20Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fwcc.810&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Colesie%2CC&amp;author=Walshaw%2CCV&amp;author=Sancho%2CLG&amp;author=Davey%2CMP&amp;author=Gray%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR103\">Hawes, T. C., Worland, M. R., Convey, P. &amp; Bale, J. S. Aerial dispersal of springtails on the Antarctic Peninsula: implications for local distribution and demography. Antarct. Sci. 19, 3\u201310 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1017\/S0954102007000028\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1017\/S0954102007000028\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0954102007000028\" aria-label=\"Article reference 103\" data-doi=\"10.1017\/S0954102007000028\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 103\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Aerial%20dispersal%20of%20springtails%20on%20the%20Antarctic%20Peninsula%3A%20implications%20for%20local%20distribution%20and%20demography&amp;journal=Antarct.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS0954102007000028&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=3-10&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Hawes%2CTC&amp;author=Worland%2CMR&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Bale%2CJS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR104\">Bottos, E. M., Scarrow, J. W., Archer, S. D. J., McDonald, I. R. &amp; Cary, S. C. Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology: Physical and Biological Properties of Antarctic Soils (Springer, 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR105\">Vega, G. C., Convey, P., Hughes, K. A. &amp; Olalla-T\u00e1rraga, M. \u00c1 Humans and wind, shaping Antarctic soil arthropod biodiversity. Insect Conserv. Divers. 13, 63\u201376 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/icad.12375\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/icad.12375\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ficad.12375\" aria-label=\"Article reference 105\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/icad.12375\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 105\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Humans%20and%20wind%2C%20shaping%20Antarctic%20soil%20arthropod%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Insect%20Conserv.%20Divers.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ficad.12375&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=63-76&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Vega%2CGC&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Hughes%2CKA&amp;author=Olalla-T%C3%A1rraga%2CM%C3%81\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR106\">Morelli, T. L. et al. Does habitat or climate change drive species range shifts? Ecography 2025, e07560 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ecog.07560\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ecog.07560\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fecog.07560\" aria-label=\"Article reference 106\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ecog.07560\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 106\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Does%20habitat%20or%20climate%20change%20drive%20species%20range%20shifts%3F&amp;journal=Ecography&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fecog.07560&amp;volume=2025&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Morelli%2CTL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR107\">Wong, S. Y., Machado-de-Lima, N. M., Wilkins, D., Zhang, E. &amp; Ferrari, B. C. Fine-scale landscape heterogeneity drives microbial community structure at Robinson ridge, East Antarctica. Sci. Total Environ. 958, 177964 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177964\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177964\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.177964\" aria-label=\"Article reference 107\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177964\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXivVWrsrjI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 107\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 107\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fine-scale%20landscape%20heterogeneity%20drives%20microbial%20community%20structure%20at%20Robinson%20ridge%2C%20East%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.177964&amp;volume=958&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Wong%2CSY&amp;author=Machado-de-Lima%2CNM&amp;author=Wilkins%2CD&amp;author=Zhang%2CE&amp;author=Ferrari%2CBC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR108\">Hrb\u00e1\u010dek, F. et al. Active layer and permafrost thermal regimes in the ice-free areas of Antarctica. Earth-Sci. Rev. 242, 104458 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2023.104458\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2023.104458\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2023.104458\" aria-label=\"Article reference 108\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2023.104458\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 108\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Active%20layer%20and%20permafrost%20thermal%20regimes%20in%20the%20ice-free%20areas%20of%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Earth-Sci.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2023.104458&amp;volume=242&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Hrb%C3%A1%C4%8Dek%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR109\">Kopp, M. et al. South polar skuas from a single breeding population overwinter in different oceans though show similar migration patterns. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 435, 263\u2013267 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3354\/meps09229\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3354\/meps09229\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354%2Fmeps09229\" aria-label=\"Article reference 109\" data-doi=\"10.3354\/meps09229\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 109\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=South%20polar%20skuas%20from%20a%20single%20breeding%20population%20overwinter%20in%20different%20oceans%20though%20show%20similar%20migration%20patterns&amp;journal=Mar.%20Ecol.%20Prog.%20Ser.&amp;doi=10.3354%2Fmeps09229&amp;volume=435&amp;pages=263-267&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Kopp%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR110\">Printzen, C., Domaschke, S., Fern\u00e1ndez-Mendoza, F. &amp; P\u00e9rez-Ortega, S. Biogeography and ecology of Cetraria aculeata, a widely distributed lichen with a bipolar distribution. MycoKeys 6, 33\u201353 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3897\/mycokeys.6.3185\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3897\/mycokeys.6.3185\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897%2Fmycokeys.6.3185\" aria-label=\"Article reference 110\" data-doi=\"10.3897\/mycokeys.6.3185\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 110\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biogeography%20and%20ecology%20of%20Cetraria%20aculeata%2C%20a%20widely%20distributed%20lichen%20with%20a%20bipolar%20distribution&amp;journal=MycoKeys&amp;doi=10.3897%2Fmycokeys.6.3185&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=33-53&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Printzen%2CC&amp;author=Domaschke%2CS&amp;author=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Mendoza%2CF&amp;author=P%C3%A9rez-Ortega%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR111\">Jorquera, J. et al. Genomic introgression and adaptation of southern seabird species facilitate recent polar colonization. Mol. Biol. Evol. 42, msaf053 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msaf053\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msaf053\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsaf053\" aria-label=\"Article reference 111\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msaf053\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhtVOhsbbK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 111\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 111\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genomic%20introgression%20and%20adaptation%20of%20southern%20seabird%20species%20facilitate%20recent%20polar%20colonization&amp;journal=Mol.%20Biol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsaf053&amp;volume=42&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Jorquera%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR112\">Yin, H. et al. Basking in the sun: how mosses photosynthesise and survive in Antarctica. Photosynth. Res. 158, 151\u2013169 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11120-023-01040-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11120-023-01040-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11120-023-01040-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 112\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11120-023-01040-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhsFOls7zP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 112\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 112\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Basking%20in%20the%20sun%3A%20how%20mosses%20photosynthesise%20and%20survive%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Photosynth.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11120-023-01040-y&amp;volume=158&amp;pages=151-169&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Yin%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR113\">Ram\u00edrez, C. F. et al. Ecophysiology of Antarctic vascular plants: an update on the extreme environment resistance mechanisms and their importance in facing climate change. Plants 13, 449 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/plants13030449\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/plants13030449\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fplants13030449\" aria-label=\"Article reference 113\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/plants13030449\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 113\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ecophysiology%20of%20Antarctic%20vascular%20plants%3A%20an%20update%20on%20the%20extreme%20environment%20resistance%20mechanisms%20and%20their%20importance%20in%20facing%20climate%20change&amp;journal=Plants&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fplants13030449&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ram%C3%ADrez%2CCF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR114\">Teets, N. M. &amp; Denlinger, D. L. Surviving in a frozen desert: environmental stress physiology of terrestrial Antarctic arthropods. J. Exp. Biol. 217, 84\u201393 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1242\/jeb.089490\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1242\/jeb.089490\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.089490\" aria-label=\"Article reference 114\" data-doi=\"10.1242\/jeb.089490\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXls1Ggtbw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 114\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 114\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Surviving%20in%20a%20frozen%20desert%3A%20environmental%20stress%20physiology%20of%20terrestrial%20Antarctic%20arthropods&amp;journal=J.%20Exp.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1242%2Fjeb.089490&amp;volume=217&amp;pages=84-93&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Teets%2CNM&amp;author=Denlinger%2CDL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR115\">Bahrndorff, S., Lauritzen, J. M. S., S\u00f8rensen, M. H., Noer, N. K. &amp; Kristensen, T. N. Responses of terrestrial polar arthropods to high and increasing temperatures. J. Exp. Biol. 224, jeb230797 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1242\/jeb.230797\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1242\/jeb.230797\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.230797\" aria-label=\"Article reference 115\" data-doi=\"10.1242\/jeb.230797\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 115\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Responses%20of%20terrestrial%20polar%20arthropods%20to%20high%20and%20increasing%20temperatures&amp;journal=J.%20Exp.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1242%2Fjeb.230797&amp;volume=224&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Bahrndorff%2CS&amp;author=Lauritzen%2CJMS&amp;author=S%C3%B8rensen%2CMH&amp;author=Noer%2CNK&amp;author=Kristensen%2CTN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR116\">Bahrndorff, S., Convey, P., Chown, S. L. &amp; S\u00f8rensen, J. G. Polar ectotherms more vulnerable to warming than expected. Trends Ecol. Evol. 40, 619\u2013621 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2025.04.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2025.04.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2025.04.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 116\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2025.04.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 116\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Polar%20ectotherms%20more%20vulnerable%20to%20warming%20than%20expected&amp;journal=Trends%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tree.2025.04.008&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=619-621&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Bahrndorff%2CS&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Chown%2CSL&amp;author=S%C3%B8rensen%2CJG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR117\">Escribano-\u00c1lvarez, P., Martinez, P. A., Janion-Scheepers, C., Pertierra, L. R. &amp; Olalla-T\u00e1rraga, M. \u00c1 Colonizing polar environments: thermal niche evolution in Collembola. Ecography 2024, e06884 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ecog.06884\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ecog.06884\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fecog.06884\" aria-label=\"Article reference 117\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ecog.06884\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 117\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Colonizing%20polar%20environments%3A%20thermal%20niche%20evolution%20in%20Collembola&amp;journal=Ecography&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fecog.06884&amp;volume=2024&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Escribano-%C3%81lvarez%2CP&amp;author=Martinez%2CPA&amp;author=Janion-Scheepers%2CC&amp;author=Pertierra%2CLR&amp;author=Olalla-T%C3%A1rraga%2CM%C3%81\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR118\">Spacht, D. E. et al. Fine-scale variation in microhabitat conditions influences physiology and metabolism in an Antarctic insect. Oecologia 197, 373\u2013385 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00442-021-05035-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00442-021-05035-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00442-021-05035-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 118\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00442-021-05035-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 118\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fine-scale%20variation%20in%20microhabitat%20conditions%20influences%20physiology%20and%20metabolism%20in%20an%20Antarctic%20insect&amp;journal=Oecologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00442-021-05035-1&amp;volume=197&amp;pages=373-385&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Spacht%2CDE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR119\">Beltr\u00e1n-Sanz, N., Raggio, J., Pintado, A., Dal Grande, F. &amp; Garc\u00eda Sancho, L. Physiological plasticity as a strategy to cope with harsh climatic conditions: ecophysiological meta-analysis of the cosmopolitan moss Ceratodon purpureus in the Southern Hemisphere. Plants 12, 499 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/plants12030499\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/plants12030499\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fplants12030499\" aria-label=\"Article reference 119\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/plants12030499\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 119\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Physiological%20plasticity%20as%20a%20strategy%20to%20cope%20with%20harsh%20climatic%20conditions%3A%20ecophysiological%20meta-analysis%20of%20the%20cosmopolitan%20moss%20Ceratodon%20purpureus%20in%20the%20Southern%20Hemisphere&amp;journal=Plants&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fplants12030499&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Beltr%C3%A1n-Sanz%2CN&amp;author=Raggio%2CJ&amp;author=Pintado%2CA&amp;author=Dal%20Grande%2CF&amp;author=Garc%C3%ADa%20Sancho%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR120\">Colesie, C., B\u00fcdel, B., Hurry, V. &amp; Green, T. G. A. Can Antarctic lichens acclimatize to changes in temperature? Glob. Change Biol. 24, 1123\u20131135 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.13984\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.13984\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.13984\" aria-label=\"Article reference 120\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.13984\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 120\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Can%20Antarctic%20lichens%20acclimatize%20to%20changes%20in%20temperature%3F&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.13984&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=1123-1135&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Colesie%2CC&amp;author=B%C3%BCdel%2CB&amp;author=Hurry%2CV&amp;author=Green%2CTGA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR121\">Wouw, M. V. D., Dijk, P. V. &amp; Huiskes, A. H. L. Regional genetic diversity patterns in Antarctic hairgrass (Deschampsia antarctica Desv.). J. Biogeogr. 35, 365\u2013376 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2007.01784.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2007.01784.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2007.01784.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 121\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2007.01784.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 121\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Regional%20genetic%20diversity%20patterns%20in%20Antarctic%20hairgrass%20%28Deschampsia%20antarctica%20Desv.%29&amp;journal=J.%20Biogeogr.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2007.01784.x&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=365-376&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Wouw%2CMVD&amp;author=Dijk%2CPV&amp;author=Huiskes%2CAHL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR122\">Casanova-Katny, M. A. &amp; Cavieres, L. A. Antarctic moss carpets facilitate growth of Deschampsia antarctica but not its survival. Polar Biol. 35, 1869\u20131878 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-012-1229-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-012-1229-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-012-1229-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 122\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-012-1229-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 122\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctic%20moss%20carpets%20facilitate%20growth%20of%20Deschampsia%20antarctica%20but%20not%20its%20survival&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-012-1229-9&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=1869-1878&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Casanova-Katny%2CMA&amp;author=Cavieres%2CLA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR123\">Buelow, H. N. et al. Microbial community responses to increased water and organic matter in the arid soils of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Front. Microbiol. 7, 1040 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01040\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01040\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2016.01040\" aria-label=\"Article reference 123\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01040\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 123\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microbial%20community%20responses%20to%20increased%20water%20and%20organic%20matter%20in%20the%20arid%20soils%20of%20the%20McMurdo%20Dry%20Valleys%2C%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2016.01040&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Buelow%2CHN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR124\">Nicolas, A. M. et al. A subset of viruses thrives following microbial resuscitation during rewetting of a seasonally dry California grassland soil. Nat. Commun. 14, 5835 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40835-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40835-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-40835-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 124\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40835-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhvFKksb3P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 124\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20subset%20of%20viruses%20thrives%20following%20microbial%20resuscitation%20during%20rewetting%20of%20a%20seasonally%20dry%20California%20grassland%20soil&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-40835-4&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Nicolas%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR125\">Collins, G. E. &amp; Hogg, I. D. Temperature-related activity of Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni (Collembola) mitochondrial DNA (COI) haplotypes in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 39, 379\u2013389 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-015-1788-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-015-1788-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-015-1788-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 125\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-015-1788-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 125\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Temperature-related%20activity%20of%20Gomphiocephalus%20hodgsoni%20%28Collembola%29%20mitochondrial%20DNA%20%28COI%29%20haplotypes%20in%20Taylor%20Valley%2C%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-015-1788-7&amp;volume=39&amp;pages=379-389&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Collins%2CGE&amp;author=Hogg%2CID\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR126\">Amaral, C. et al. Abrupt greening observed since 2020 at Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 48, 40 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-025-03364-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-025-03364-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-025-03364-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 126\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-025-03364-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 126\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Abrupt%20greening%20observed%20since%202020%20at%20Admiralty%20Bay%2C%20King%20George%20Island%2C%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-025-03364-y&amp;volume=48&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Amaral%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR127\">Bokhorst, S., Convey, P., Casanova-Katny, A. &amp; Aerts, R. Warming impacts potential germination of non-native plants on the Antarctic Peninsula. Commun. Biol. 4, 403 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s42003-021-01951-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s42003-021-01951-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs42003-021-01951-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 127\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s42003-021-01951-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtlehurvM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 127\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 127\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Warming%20impacts%20potential%20germination%20of%20non-native%20plants%20on%20the%20Antarctic%20Peninsula&amp;journal=Commun.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs42003-021-01951-3&amp;volume=4&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Bokhorst%2CS&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Casanova-Katny%2CA&amp;author=Aerts%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR128\">McGeoch, M. A., Clarke, D. A., Mungi, N. A. &amp; Ordonez, A. A nature-positive future with biological invasions: theory, decision support and research needs. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 379, 20230014 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frstb.2023.0014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 128\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 128\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20nature-positive%20future%20with%20biological%20invasions%3A%20theory%2C%20decision%20support%20and%20research%20needs&amp;journal=Phil.%20Trans.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frstb.2023.0014&amp;volume=379&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=McGeoch%2CMA&amp;author=Clarke%2CDA&amp;author=Mungi%2CNA&amp;author=Ordonez%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR129\">Hogg, I. D. et al. Biotic interactions in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems: are they a factor? Soil Biol. Biochem. 38, 3035\u20133040 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.04.026\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.04.026\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2006.04.026\" aria-label=\"Article reference 129\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.04.026\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpvFegurc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 129\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 129\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biotic%20interactions%20in%20Antarctic%20terrestrial%20ecosystems%3A%20are%20they%20a%20factor%3F&amp;journal=Soil%20Biol.%20Biochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2006.04.026&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=3035-3040&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Hogg%2CID\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR130\">Cavieres, L. A. et al. The importance of facilitative interactions on the performance of Colobanthus quitensis in an Antarctic tundra. J. Veg. Sci. 29, 236\u2013244 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jvs.12616\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jvs.12616\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjvs.12616\" aria-label=\"Article reference 130\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jvs.12616\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 130\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20importance%20of%20facilitative%20interactions%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20Colobanthus%20quitensis%20in%20an%20Antarctic%20tundra&amp;journal=J.%20Veg.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjvs.12616&amp;volume=29&amp;pages=236-244&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Cavieres%2CLA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR131\">Rocha, B. et al. Incorporating biotic interactions to better model current and future vegetation of the maritime Antarctic. Curr. Biol. 34, 4884\u20134893.e4 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.09.011\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.09.011\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2024.09.011\" aria-label=\"Article reference 131\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.09.011\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitFWgtbjL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 131\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 131\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Incorporating%20biotic%20interactions%20to%20better%20model%20current%20and%20future%20vegetation%20of%20the%20maritime%20Antarctic&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2024.09.011&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=4884-4893.e4&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Rocha%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR132\">Zn\u00f3j, A., Gawor, J., Gromadka, R., Chwedorzewska, K. J. &amp; Grzesiak, J. Root-associated bacteria community characteristics of Antarctic plants: Deschampsia antarctica and Colobanthus quitensis \u2014 a comparison. Microb. Ecol. 84, 808\u2013820 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00248-021-01891-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00248-021-01891-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00248-021-01891-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 132\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00248-021-01891-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 132\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Root-associated%20bacteria%20community%20characteristics%20of%20Antarctic%20plants%3A%20Deschampsia%20antarctica%20and%20Colobanthus%20quitensis%20%E2%80%94%20a%20comparison&amp;journal=Microb.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00248-021-01891-9&amp;volume=84&amp;pages=808-820&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Zn%C3%B3j%2CA&amp;author=Gawor%2CJ&amp;author=Gromadka%2CR&amp;author=Chwedorzewska%2CKJ&amp;author=Grzesiak%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR133\">Naz, B. et al. Dominant plant species play an important role in regulating bacterial antagonism in terrestrial Antarctica. Front. Microbiol. 14, 1130321 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1130321\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1130321\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2023.1130321\" aria-label=\"Article reference 133\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1130321\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 133\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dominant%20plant%20species%20play%20an%20important%20role%20in%20regulating%20bacterial%20antagonism%20in%20terrestrial%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2023.1130321&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Naz%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR134\">Hill, P. W. et al. Angiosperm symbioses with non-mycorrhizal fungal partners enhance N acquisition from ancient organic matter in a warming maritime Antarctic. Ecol. Lett. 22, 2111\u20132119 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.13399\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.13399\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.13399\" aria-label=\"Article reference 134\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.13399\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 134\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Angiosperm%20symbioses%20with%20non-mycorrhizal%20fungal%20partners%20enhance%20N%20acquisition%20from%20ancient%20organic%20matter%20in%20a%20warming%20maritime%20Antarctic&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.13399&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=2111-2119&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Hill%2CPW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR135\">Acu\u00f1a-Rodr\u00edguez, I. S. et al. Fungal endophyte symbionts enhance plant adaptation in Antarctic habitats. Physiol. Plant. 176, e14589 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ppl.14589\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ppl.14589\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fppl.14589\" aria-label=\"Article reference 135\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ppl.14589\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 135\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fungal%20endophyte%20symbionts%20enhance%20plant%20adaptation%20in%20Antarctic%20habitats&amp;journal=Physiol.%20Plant.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fppl.14589&amp;volume=176&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Acu%C3%B1a-Rodr%C3%ADguez%2CIS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR136\">Bokhorst, S., Huiskes, A., Convey, P., Van Bodegom, P. M. &amp; Aerts, R. Climate change effects on soil arthropod communities from the Falkland Islands and the Maritime Antarctic. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40, 1547\u20131556 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.01.017\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.01.017\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2008.01.017\" aria-label=\"Article reference 136\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.01.017\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnt1elt7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 136\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 136\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20change%20effects%20on%20soil%20arthropod%20communities%20from%20the%20Falkland%20Islands%20and%20the%20Maritime%20Antarctic&amp;journal=Soil%20Biol.%20Biochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2008.01.017&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=1547-1556&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Bokhorst%2CS&amp;author=Huiskes%2CA&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Bodegom%2CPM&amp;author=Aerts%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR137\">Ball, B. A., Convey, P., Feeser, K. L., Nielsen, U. N. &amp; Van Horn, D. J. Environmental harshness mediates the relationship between aboveground and belowground communities in Antarctica. Soil Biol. Biochem. 164, 108493 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108493\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108493\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2021.108493\" aria-label=\"Article reference 137\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108493\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXisFagurnP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 137\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 137\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20harshness%20mediates%20the%20relationship%20between%20aboveground%20and%20belowground%20communities%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Soil%20Biol.%20Biochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2021.108493&amp;volume=164&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Ball%2CBA&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Feeser%2CKL&amp;author=Nielsen%2CUN&amp;author=Horn%2CDJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR138\">Krna, M. A., Day, T. A. &amp; Ruhland, C. T. Effects of neighboring plants on the growth and reproduction of Deschampsia antarctica in Antarctic tundra. Polar Biol. 32, 1487\u20131494 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-009-0646-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-009-0646-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-009-0646-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 138\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-009-0646-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 138\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20neighboring%20plants%20on%20the%20growth%20and%20reproduction%20of%20Deschampsia%20antarctica%20in%20Antarctic%20tundra&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-009-0646-x&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=1487-1494&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Krna%2CMA&amp;author=Day%2CTA&amp;author=Ruhland%2CCT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR139\">Shaw, E. A. &amp; Wall, D. H. Biotic interactions in experimental Antarctic soil microcosms vary with abiotic stress. Soil Syst. 3, 57 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/soilsystems3030057\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/soilsystems3030057\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fsoilsystems3030057\" aria-label=\"Article reference 139\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/soilsystems3030057\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXltVGqsr0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 139\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 139\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biotic%20interactions%20in%20experimental%20Antarctic%20soil%20microcosms%20vary%20with%20abiotic%20stress&amp;journal=Soil%20Syst.&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fsoilsystems3030057&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Shaw%2CEA&amp;author=Wall%2CDH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR140\">Kenarova, A. et al. Physiological diversity of bacterial communities from different soil locations on Livingston Island, South Shetland archipelago, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 36, 223\u2013233 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-012-1254-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-012-1254-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-012-1254-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 140\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-012-1254-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 140\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Physiological%20diversity%20of%20bacterial%20communities%20from%20different%20soil%20locations%20on%20Livingston%20Island%2C%20South%20Shetland%20archipelago%2C%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-012-1254-8&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=223-233&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Kenarova%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR141\">Almela, P., Vel\u00e1zquez, D., Rico, E., Justel, A. &amp; Quesada, A. Marine vertebrates impact the bacterial community composition and food webs of Antarctic microbial mats. Front. Microbiol. 13, 841175 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.841175\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.841175\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2022.841175\" aria-label=\"Article reference 141\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.841175\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 141\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Marine%20vertebrates%20impact%20the%20bacterial%20community%20composition%20and%20food%20webs%20of%20Antarctic%20microbial%20mats&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2022.841175&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Almela%2CP&amp;author=Vel%C3%A1zquez%2CD&amp;author=Rico%2CE&amp;author=Justel%2CA&amp;author=Quesada%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR142\">Molina-Montenegro, M. A., Bergstrom, D. M., Chwedorzewska, K. J., Convey, P. &amp; Chown, S. L. Increasing impacts by Antarctica\u2019s most widespread invasive plant species as result of direct competition with native vascular plants. NeoBiota 51, 19\u201340 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3897\/neobiota.51.37250\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3897\/neobiota.51.37250\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897%2Fneobiota.51.37250\" aria-label=\"Article reference 142\" data-doi=\"10.3897\/neobiota.51.37250\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 142\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Increasing%20impacts%20by%20Antarctica%E2%80%99s%20most%20widespread%20invasive%20plant%20species%20as%20result%20of%20direct%20competition%20with%20native%20vascular%20plants&amp;journal=NeoBiota&amp;doi=10.3897%2Fneobiota.51.37250&amp;volume=51&amp;pages=19-40&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Molina-Montenegro%2CMA&amp;author=Bergstrom%2CDM&amp;author=Chwedorzewska%2CKJ&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Chown%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR143\">Cavieres, L. A., Sanhueza, A. K., Torres-Mellado, G. &amp; Casanova-Katny, A. Competition between native Antarctic vascular plants and invasive Poa annua changes with temperature and soil nitrogen availability. Biol. Invasions 20, 1597\u20131610 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10530-017-1650-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10530-017-1650-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1650-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 143\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10530-017-1650-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 143\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Competition%20between%20native%20Antarctic%20vascular%20plants%20and%20invasive%20Poa%20annua%20changes%20with%20temperature%20and%20soil%20nitrogen%20availability&amp;journal=Biol.%20Invasions&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10530-017-1650-7&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=1597-1610&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Cavieres%2CLA&amp;author=Sanhueza%2CAK&amp;author=Torres-Mellado%2CG&amp;author=Casanova-Katny%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR144\">Bartlett, J. C., Convey, P., Newsham, K. K. &amp; Hayward, S. A. L. Ecological consequences of a single introduced species to the Antarctic: terrestrial impacts of the invasive midge Eretmoptera murphyi on Signy Island. Soil Biol. Biochem. 180, 108965 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2023.108965\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2023.108965\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2023.108965\" aria-label=\"Article reference 144\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2023.108965\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXkvVSgu7s%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 144\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 144\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ecological%20consequences%20of%20a%20single%20introduced%20species%20to%20the%20Antarctic%3A%20terrestrial%20impacts%20of%20the%20invasive%20midge%20Eretmoptera%20murphyi%20on%20Signy%20Island&amp;journal=Soil%20Biol.%20Biochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.soilbio.2023.108965&amp;volume=180&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Bartlett%2CJC&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Newsham%2CKK&amp;author=Hayward%2CSAL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR145\">da Silva, T. H. et al. Does maritime Antarctic permafrost harbor environmental fungi with pathogenic potential? Fungal Biol. 126, 488\u2013497 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.funbio.2022.04.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.funbio.2022.04.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.funbio.2022.04.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 145\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.funbio.2022.04.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 145\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Does%20maritime%20Antarctic%20permafrost%20harbor%20environmental%20fungi%20with%20pathogenic%20potential%3F&amp;journal=Fungal%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.funbio.2022.04.003&amp;volume=126&amp;pages=488-497&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Silva%2CTH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR146\">Rosa, L. H. et al. Opportunistic fungi found in fairy rings are present on different moss species in the Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biol. 43, 587\u2013596 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-020-02663-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-020-02663-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-020-02663-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 146\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-020-02663-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 146\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Opportunistic%20fungi%20found%20in%20fairy%20rings%20are%20present%20on%20different%20moss%20species%20in%20the%20Antarctic%20Peninsula&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-020-02663-w&amp;volume=43&amp;pages=587-596&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Rosa%2CLH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR147\">Gomes, E. C. Q. et al. Pathogenicity of psychrotolerant strains of Antarctic Pseudogmynoascus fungi reveals potential opportunistic profiles. Microbe 5, 100186 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.microb.2024.100186\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.microb.2024.100186\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.microb.2024.100186\" aria-label=\"Article reference 147\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.microb.2024.100186\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 147\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pathogenicity%20of%20psychrotolerant%20strains%20of%20Antarctic%20Pseudogmynoascus%20fungi%20reveals%20potential%20opportunistic%20profiles&amp;journal=Microbe&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.microb.2024.100186&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Gomes%2CECQ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR148\">Dickson, C. R. et al. Widespread dieback in a foundation species on a sub-Antarctic World Heritage Island: fine-scale patterns and likely drivers. Austral Ecol. 46, 52\u201364 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/aec.12958\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/aec.12958\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Faec.12958\" aria-label=\"Article reference 148\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/aec.12958\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 148\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Widespread%20dieback%20in%20a%20foundation%20species%20on%20a%20sub-Antarctic%20World%20Heritage%20Island%3A%20fine-scale%20patterns%20and%20likely%20drivers&amp;journal=Austral%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Faec.12958&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=52-64&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Dickson%2CCR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR149\">Banyard, A. C. et al. Detection and spread of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1 in the Antarctic region. Nat. Commun. 15, 7433 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-51490-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-51490-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-024-51490-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 149\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-51490-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhvFemsr3K\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 149\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 149\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Detection%20and%20spread%20of%20high%20pathogenicity%20avian%20influenza%20virus%20H5N1%20in%20the%20Antarctic%20region&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-024-51490-8&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Banyard%2CAC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR150\">Ohlopkova, O. V. et al. First detection of influenza A virus subtypes H1N1 and H3N8 in the Antarctic region: King George Island, 2023. Probl. Virol. 69, 377\u2013389 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.36233\/0507-4088-257\" data-track-item_id=\"10.36233\/0507-4088-257\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36233%2F0507-4088-257\" aria-label=\"Article reference 150\" data-doi=\"10.36233\/0507-4088-257\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BB1MvgtlWqtg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 150\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 150\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=First%20detection%20of%20influenza%20A%20virus%20subtypes%20H1N1%20and%20H3N8%20in%20the%20Antarctic%20region%3A%20King%20George%20Island%2C%202023&amp;journal=Probl.%20Virol.&amp;doi=10.36233%2F0507-4088-257&amp;volume=69&amp;pages=377-389&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ohlopkova%2COV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR151\">Fountain, A. G. et al. The impact of a large-scale climate event on antarctic ecosystem processes. BioScience 66, 848\u2013863 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biw110\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biw110\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiw110\" aria-label=\"Article reference 151\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biw110\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 151\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20impact%20of%20a%20large-scale%20climate%20event%20on%20antarctic%20ecosystem%20processes&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiw110&amp;volume=66&amp;pages=848-863&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Fountain%2CAG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR152\">Benoit, J. B. et al. Reduced male fertility of an Antarctic mite following extreme heat stress could prompt localized population declines. Cell Stress Chaperones 28, 541\u2013549 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s12192-023-01359-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s12192-023-01359-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s12192-023-01359-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 152\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s12192-023-01359-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhsVSltbnO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 152\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 152\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reduced%20male%20fertility%20of%20an%20Antarctic%20mite%20following%20extreme%20heat%20stress%20could%20prompt%20localized%20population%20declines&amp;journal=Cell%20Stress%20Chaperones&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12192-023-01359-4&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=541-549&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Benoit%2CJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR153\">Ropert-Coudert, Y. et al. Two recent massive breeding failures in an Ad\u00e9lie penguin colony call for the creation of a marine protected area in D\u2019Urville Sea\/Mertz. Front. Mar. Sci. 5, 264 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00264\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00264\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmars.2018.00264\" aria-label=\"Article reference 153\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00264\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 153\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Two%20recent%20massive%20breeding%20failures%20in%20an%20Ad%C3%A9lie%20penguin%20colony%20call%20for%20the%20creation%20of%20a%20marine%20protected%20area%20in%20D%E2%80%99Urville%20Sea%2FMertz&amp;journal=Front.%20Mar.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmars.2018.00264&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Ropert-Coudert%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR154\">Descamps, S. et al. Extreme snowstorms lead to large-scale seabird breeding failures in Antarctica. Curr. Biol. 33, R176\u2013R177 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.12.055\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.12.055\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2022.12.055\" aria-label=\"Article reference 154\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.12.055\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXltFGktrs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 154\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 154\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20snowstorms%20lead%20to%20large-scale%20seabird%20breeding%20failures%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2022.12.055&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=R176-R177&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Descamps%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR155\">Selbmann, L. et al. Effect of environmental parameters on biodiversity of the fungal component in lithic Antarctic communities. Extremophiles 21, 1069\u20131080 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00792-017-0967-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00792-017-0967-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00792-017-0967-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 155\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00792-017-0967-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 155\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effect%20of%20environmental%20parameters%20on%20biodiversity%20of%20the%20fungal%20component%20in%20lithic%20Antarctic%20communities&amp;journal=Extremophiles&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00792-017-0967-6&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=1069-1080&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Selbmann%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR156\">Gooseff, M. N. et al. Decadal ecosystem response to an anomalous melt season in a polar desert in Antarctica. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 1, 1334\u20131338 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0253-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0253-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0253-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 156\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0253-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 156\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Decadal%20ecosystem%20response%20to%20an%20anomalous%20melt%20season%20in%20a%20polar%20desert%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Nat.%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0253-0&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=1334-1338&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Gooseff%2CMN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR157\">Barrett, J. E. et al. Persistent effects of a discrete warming event on a polar desert ecosystem. Glob. Change Biol. 14, 2249\u20132261 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01641.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01641.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2486.2008.01641.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 157\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01641.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 157\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Persistent%20effects%20of%20a%20discrete%20warming%20event%20on%20a%20polar%20desert%20ecosystem&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2486.2008.01641.x&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=2249-2261&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Barrett%2CJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR158\">Courtright, E. M., Wall, D. H. &amp; Virginia, R. A. Determining habitat suitability for soil invertebrates in an extreme environment: the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antartic Sci. 13, 9\u201317 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1017\/S0954102001000037\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1017\/S0954102001000037\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0954102001000037\" aria-label=\"Article reference 158\" data-doi=\"10.1017\/S0954102001000037\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 158\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Determining%20habitat%20suitability%20for%20soil%20invertebrates%20in%20an%20extreme%20environment%3A%20the%20McMurdo%20Dry%20Valleys%2C%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Antartic%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS0954102001000037&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=9-17&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Courtright%2CEM&amp;author=Wall%2CDH&amp;author=Virginia%2CRA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR159\">Barrett, J. E. et al. Response of a terrestrial polar ecosystem to the March 2022 Antarctic weather anomaly. Earth\u2019s Future 12, e2023EF004306 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2023EF004306\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2023EF004306\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2023EF004306\" aria-label=\"Article reference 159\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2023EF004306\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 159\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Response%20of%20a%20terrestrial%20polar%20ecosystem%20to%20the%20March%202022%20Antarctic%20weather%20anomaly&amp;journal=Earth%E2%80%99s%20Future&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2023EF004306&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Barrett%2CJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR160\">Convey, P. &amp; Peck, L. S. Antarctic environmental change and biological responses. Sci. Adv. 5, eaaz0888 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz0888\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz0888\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaz0888\" aria-label=\"Article reference 160\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz0888\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtlaks77O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 160\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 160\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctic%20environmental%20change%20and%20biological%20responses&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaz0888&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Peck%2CLS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR161\">Terauds, A. &amp; Lee, J. R. Antarctic biogeography revisited: updating the Antarctic conservation biogeographic regions. Divers. Distrib. 22, 836\u2013840 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ddi.12453\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ddi.12453\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fddi.12453\" aria-label=\"Article reference 161\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ddi.12453\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 161\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Antarctic%20biogeography%20revisited%3A%20updating%20the%20Antarctic%20conservation%20biogeographic%20regions&amp;journal=Divers.%20Distrib.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fddi.12453&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=836-840&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Terauds%2CA&amp;author=Lee%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR162\">Lee, J. R. et al. Threat management priorities for conserving Antarctic biodiversity. PLoS Biol. 20, e3001921 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001921\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001921\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.3001921\" aria-label=\"Article reference 162\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001921\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXltlWrtg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 162\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 162\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Threat%20management%20priorities%20for%20conserving%20Antarctic%20biodiversity&amp;journal=PLoS%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.3001921&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Lee%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR163\">Zaccara, S., Pati\u00f1o, J., Convey, P., Vanetti, I. &amp; Cannone, N. Multiple colonization and dispersal events hide the early origin and induce a lack of genetic structure of the moss Bryum argenteum in Antarctica. Ecol. Evol. 10, 8959\u20138975 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ece3.6601\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ece3.6601\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fece3.6601\" aria-label=\"Article reference 163\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ece3.6601\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 163\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Multiple%20colonization%20and%20dispersal%20events%20hide%20the%20early%20origin%20and%20induce%20a%20lack%20of%20genetic%20structure%20of%20the%20moss%20Bryum%20argenteum%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fece3.6601&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=8959-8975&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Zaccara%2CS&amp;author=Pati%C3%B1o%2CJ&amp;author=Convey%2CP&amp;author=Vanetti%2CI&amp;author=Cannone%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR164\">Bohuslavov\u00e1, O. et al. Dispersal of lichens along a successional gradient after deglaciation of volcanic mesas on northern James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biol. 41, 2221\u20132232 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00300-018-2357-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00300-018-2357-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00300-018-2357-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 164\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00300-018-2357-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 164\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dispersal%20of%20lichens%20along%20a%20successional%20gradient%20after%20deglaciation%20of%20volcanic%20mesas%20on%20northern%20James%20Ross%20Island%2C%20Antarctic%20Peninsula&amp;journal=Polar%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00300-018-2357-7&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=2221-2232&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Bohuslavov%C3%A1%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR165\">Parada-Pozo, G. et al. Vegetation drives the response of the active fraction of the rhizosphere microbial communities to soil warming in Antarctic vascular plants. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 98, fiac099 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/femsec\/fiac099\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/femsec\/fiac099\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Ffemsec%2Ffiac099\" aria-label=\"Article reference 165\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/femsec\/fiac099\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 165\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Vegetation%20drives%20the%20response%20of%20the%20active%20fraction%20of%20the%20rhizosphere%20microbial%20communities%20to%20soil%20warming%20in%20Antarctic%20vascular%20plants&amp;journal=FEMS%20Microbiol.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Ffemsec%2Ffiac099&amp;volume=98&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Parada-Pozo%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lee, J. R. et al. Climate change drives expansion of Antarctic ice-free habitat. Nature 547, 49\u201354 (2017). Article\u00a0&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":235679,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[851,91355,2138,2139,246,1437,61,60,2137,2136,82],"class_list":{"0":"post-235678","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-biodiversity","9":"tag-community-ecology","10":"tag-ecology","11":"tag-ecosystems","12":"tag-environment","13":"tag-general","14":"tag-ie","15":"tag-ireland","16":"tag-life-sciences","17":"tag-nature-conservation","18":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}