{"id":235796,"date":"2026-01-09T09:18:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/235796\/"},"modified":"2026-01-09T09:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:18:13","slug":"astronomers-discover-unusual-asteroid-spinning-faster-than-anything-its-size","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/235796\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronomers Discover Unusual Asteroid Spinning Faster Than Anything Its Size"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers have identified 19 super- and ultra-fast-rotating asteroids, including one that is the fastest-spinning asteroid of its kind.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers found the astronomical ballerinas using data from the world\u2019s largest digital camera, located at the NSF\u2013DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile, during the observatory\u2019s early commissioning phase. Their exciting results, described in a <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/ae2a30\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">study<\/a> published yesterday in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, are just a taste of the insights scientists expect Rubin to shed on the workings of the universe once it begins its Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs this study demonstrates, even in early commissioning, Rubin is successfully allowing us to study a population of relatively small, very-rapidly-rotating main-belt asteroids that hadn\u2019t been reachable before,\u201d lead author Sarah Greenstreet, also lead of Rubin Observatory\u2019s Solar System Science Collaboration\u2019s Near-Earth Objects and Interstellar Objects working group, said in a NOIRLab <a href=\"https:\/\/noirlab.edu\/public\/news\/noirlab2601\/?lang\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> Fastest-spinning known asteroid of its kind <\/p>\n<p>The rotational speed of an asteroid as it orbits the Sun can provide insight into its ancient formation, as well as its inner composition and lifelong development. For example, a fast spinner may be the result of an impact with a fellow asteroid, indicating its potential state as a fragment.<\/p>\n<p>The paper highlights 76 asteroids, including 16 super-fast rotators (with rotation periods between around 13 minutes and 2.2 hours) and three ultra-fast rotators (with rotation periods of less than five minutes). These 19 asteroids are all longer than an American football field (around 90 meters). A champion among them, 2025 MN45, is the fastest-spinning known asteroid of objects larger than 0.3 miles (500 meters); 2025 MN45 has a diameter of 0.4 miles (710 meters) and rotates once every 1.88 minutes. It\u2019s also one of five asteroids found by the team that are some of the fastest-spinning known asteroids under 0.6 miles (1 kilometer).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cClearly, this asteroid must be made of material that has very high strength in order to keep it in one piece as it spins so rapidly,\u201d Greenstreet said. \u201cWe calculate that it would need a cohesive strength similar to that of solid rock. This is somewhat surprising since most asteroids are believed to be what we call \u2018rubble pile\u2019 asteroids, which means they are made of many, many small pieces of rock and debris that coalesced under gravity during Solar System formation or subsequent collisions.\u201d The densities of these rubble piles determine how fast they can rotate without fragmenting.<\/p>\n<p> Legacy Survey of Space and Time <\/p>\n<p>The majority of fast-rotating asteroids identified by researchers are near-Earth objects (NEOs), meaning they orbit the Sun not far outside of Earth\u2019s path. The orbit of main-belt asteroids (MBAs) takes them between Jupiter and Mars, and we know of fewer of these mostly due to the fact that they\u2019re farther from us, making them more challenging to spot. Most of the recently discovered fast rotators are in the main asteroid belt or slightly farther out, emphasizing how far out researchers are able to identify these exceptionally fast twirlers thanks to the Rubin Observatory\u2019s abilities.<\/p>\n<p>Rubin\u2019s Legacy Survey of Space and Time, slated to begin this year, should reveal more fast rotators and supply data regarding their compositions, strengths, and collisional histories. It will scan the Southern Hemisphere night sky for a decade to produce a magnificent time-lapse of the universe. The team\u2019s research represents the first published peer-reviewed scientific paper to use information from the LSST Camera, the biggest camera ever built.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have known for years that Rubin would act as a discovery machine for the Universe, and we are already seeing the unique power of combining the LSST Camera with Rubin\u2019s incredible speed. Together, Rubin can take an image every 40 seconds,\u201d said Aaron Roodman, Deputy Head of LSST. \u201cThe ability to find thousands of new asteroids in such a short period of time, and learn so much about them, is a window into what will be uncovered during the 10-year survey.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Researchers have identified 19 super- and ultra-fast-rotating asteroids, including one that is the fastest-spinning asteroid of its kind.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":235797,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[12979,61,60,82,247,29213],"class_list":["post-235796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-asteroids","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-science","tag-space","tag-vera-c-rubin-observatory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}