{"id":268700,"date":"2026-01-28T17:36:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T17:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/268700\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T17:36:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T17:36:06","slug":"zebrafish-can-play-a-decisive-role-in-clinical-interpretation-of-spinal-muscular-atrophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/268700\/","title":{"rendered":"Zebrafish can play a decisive role in clinical interpretation of spinal muscular atrophy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The tiny zebrafish is helping researchers rapidly determine whether a newborn&#8217;s genetic mutation is likely to cause spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), one of the leading causes of infant mortality worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>The world-first research, led by Dr. Jean Giacomotto from Griffith University&#8217;s Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics, has featured on the front cover of EMBO Molecular Medicine this month (January).<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>SMA is a genetic disorder which causes progressive loss of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and loss of basic motor functions.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Without treatment, SMA is typically fatal, and while highly effective therapies now exist, they can exceed US$2 million per child per year and must be initiated before symptoms appear such as when a baby is able to sit but lacks sufficient neck strength to hold their head steady.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>If treatment starts after the emergence of these symptoms, the child will have already experienced irreversible degenerative damage, leading to life-long problems and possibly death within the first years of life.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>When a baby carries a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/health\/How-do-Genetic-Mutations-Cause-Disease.aspx\" class=\"linked-term\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mutation<\/a> which has never been seen before, known as a &#8216;variant of uncertain significance or VUS&#8217;, clinicians face an impossible dilemma \u2013 start treatment immediately, risk unnecessary intervention, or wait and risk irreversible nerve damage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Dr. Jean Giacomotto from Griffith University&#8217;s Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>To solve this, Dr. Giacomotto and his team developed a rapid zebrafish-based functional assay which could determine the pathogenicity of a novel SMN1 mutation within days, potentially informing urgent clinical decisions worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Within a clinically meaningful timeframe, we were able to functionally test each baby&#8217;s exact mutation and show it was not harmful,&#8221; Dr. Giacomotto said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This research provides the clearest demonstration to date that zebrafish can play a decisive role in clinical variant interpretation, particularly in newborns flagged through expanding genomic screening programs.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With genomic sequencing rising worldwide, clinicians are encountering more and more uncertain variants.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This tiny fish offers a fast and affordable way to help resolve these cases and reduce distress for families.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<p>Journal reference:<\/p>\n<p>Stringer, B. W., et al. (2025). Clinical relevance of zebrafish for gene variants testing. Proof-of-principle with SMN1\/SMA.\u00a0EMBO Molecular Medicine. doi: 10.1038\/s44321-025-00355-8.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1038\/s44321-025-00355-8\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1038\/s44321-025-00355-8<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The tiny zebrafish is helping researchers rapidly determine whether a newborn&#8217;s genetic mutation is likely to cause spinal&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":268701,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[83,4730,5939,256,3302,1242,103,61,60,1357,8702,131928,16539,88,89,28667],"class_list":["post-268700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-health","tag-baby","tag-biomedicine","tag-fish","tag-gene","tag-genetic","tag-genomic","tag-health","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-medicine","tag-mortality","tag-muscular-atrophy","tag-mutation","tag-newborn","tag-research","tag-spinal-muscular-atrophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}