{"id":331594,"date":"2026-03-06T06:56:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T06:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/331594\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T06:56:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T06:56:11","slug":"tuberculosis-cases-remain-high-but-levelling-off-hse-says-the-irish-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/331594\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuberculosis cases remain high but \u2018levelling off\u2019, HSE says \u2013 The Irish Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">There has been a \u201clevelling off\u201d of cases of tuberculosis (TB) in recent years, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/hse\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/hse\/\">Health Service Executive (HSE)<\/a> has said, amid warnings the State was going to miss its target of eliminating the disease by 2030.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">TB is a serious, contagious bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs, but which can also attack other organs such as the kidneys, spine or brain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">It spreads through the air when people with TB cough, sneeze or spit, is usually treated with antibiotics and can be fatal without treatment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Latest figures from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/health-protection-surveillance-centre\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/health-protection-surveillance-centre\/\">Health Protection Surveillance Centre<\/a> (HPSC) show there were 287 TB cases notified last year, corresponding to an incidence rate of 5.6 per 100,000 population.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Among TB cases notified last year, six were reported as fatal. The highest age-specific incidence rate observed was among those aged 25 to 34 years old at 11 per 100,000 population. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Last year\u2019s figure is a slight decrease on the number notified in 2024 when there were 289 cases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In recent years, the figure has been increasing, standing at 208 in 2022 and rising to 224 in 2023. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The 2024 figure was the highest number of cases since 2018, with the HPSC acknowledging the Covid pandemic \u201cadversely impacted\u201d TB control globally and in Ireland.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cTo achieve the internationally applicable WHO End TB target of an 80 per cent reduction in TB incidence between 2015 and 2030, an annual decrease in new TB notifications of 6 per cent is needed in Ireland,\u201d a HSE spokeswoman said, referring to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/world-health-organisation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/world-health-organisation\/\">World Health Organisation<\/a>\u2019s End TB Strategy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/heritage\/when-the-church-blamed-dances-for-the-spread-of-tuberculosis-in-ireland-1.4161415\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">When the Church blamed dances for the spread of tuberculosis in IrelandOpens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIt will be difficult to eradicate TB, but the challenges are not insurmountable. Currently, the number of new cases of TB is above what we need to be to achieve the elimination targets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The HSE acknowledged the stabilisation of cases between 2024 and 2025 but said it remains concerned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cThe plateau at this elevated level remains concerning in light of the End TB targets, but there has been a levelling off of new cases in recent years,\u201d it added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In 2024, the HSE published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health\/the-end-tb-strategy\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health\/the-end-tb-strategy\">Striving to End Tuberculosis: a Strategy for Ireland 2024-2030<\/a>, Ireland\u2019s first national TB strategy. It outlined six priorities: social determinants; prevention; detection; treatment and care; workforce planning; and understanding TB.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Globally, a total of 1.23 million people died from tuberculosis (TB) in 2024, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cGlobally, TB is the world\u2019s leading cause of death from a single infectious agent and among the top 10 causes of death,\u201d the international health watchdog said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">It added that prisoners, migrants and socially marginalised people are particularly vulnerable to TB because of the increased exposure associated with their living conditions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"There has been a \u201clevelling off\u201d of cases of tuberculosis (TB) in recent years, the Health Service Executive&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":331595,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[103,88351,2120,61,60,31614],"class_list":["post-331594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-health","tag-health","tag-health-protection-surveillance-centre","tag-hse","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-world-health-organisation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=331594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=331594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}